人教版初二上册英语第七单元unit7语法篇.docx

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人教版初二上册英语第七单元unit7语法篇

 

Unit7语法篇

 

一般将来时表示将来某一时刻或经常发生的动作或状态。

1.一般将来时的时间状语有:

tomorrow,this(afternoon),next(year),oneday,now,soon,someday,sometime,inthefuture,when引导的从句等。

2.用will构成的将来时,表示将来的动作或状态。

“shall”用于第一人称,“will”用于所有人称。

如:

Iwillgraduatefromthisschoolsoon.(我很快就要从这所中学毕业了)

YouwillstayaloneafterIleave.(我走了之后你就要一个人过了)

3.表示一个人临时决定要做某事或意愿,可以用will表达。

如:

Iwillgotothelabtogetsomechemicals(化学药剂).

IwillhelpyouifIhavetimetomorrow.

4.shall和will在口语的一些疑问句中相当于情态动词。

Shall一般与第一人称连用,will与第二

人称连用。

如:

ShallwegotothezoonextSaturday?

(我们下周六去动物园好吗?

Willyoupleaseopenthedoorforme?

(替我把门打开好吗?

 

1.I______(leave)inaminute.I______(finish)allmyworkbeforeI______(leave).

 

2.—Howlong_____you_____(study)inourcountry?

 

—I_____(plan)tobehereforaboutonemoreyear.

 

3.I______(be)tired.I______(go)tobedearlytonight.

 

4.Mary’sbirthdayisnextMonday,andhermother_____(give)herapresent.

 

5.Itisverycoldthesedays.It______(snow)soon.

 

1.There__________ameetingtomorrowafternoon.

A.willbegoingtoB.willgoingtobeC.isgoingtobeD.willgotobe

2.Charlie________herenextmonth.

 

1

A.isn’tworking

B.doesn’tworking

C.isn’tgoingtoworkingD.won’twork

3.He________verybusythisweek,he________freenextweek.

A.willbe;is

B.is;is

C.willbe;willbe

D.is;willbe

4.There________adolphinshowinthezootomorrowevening.

A.was

B.isgoingtohave

C.willhave

D.isgoingtobe

5.–________you________freetomorrow?

–No.I________freethedayaftertomorrow.

A.Are;goingto;will

B.Are;goingtobe;will

C.Are;goingto;willbe

D.Are;goingtobe;willbe

6.Mother________meanicepresentonmynextbirthday.

A.willgives

B.willgive

C.gives

D.give

7.–ShallIbuyacupofteaforyou?

–________.(不,不要。

A.No,youwon’t

B.No,youaren

’t.C.No,pleasedon

’tD.No,please.

8.–Whereisthemorningpaper?

–I________ifforyouatonce.

A.get

B.amgetting

C.toget

D.willget

9.________aconcertnextSaturday?

A.Therewillbe

B.Willtherebe

C.Therecanbe

D.Thereare

10.Iftheycome,we________ameeting.

A.have

B.willhave

C.had

D.wouldhave

 

一、单项选择

 

1.

There

someredpaperonyourdesk.

A.

be

B.

is

C.

are

D.

have

2.

Nohurry.Thebuswillarrive

tenminutes.

A.

at

B.

in

C.

for

D.

by

3.

Wehavenomorevegetablesinthefridge.I

andbuysome.

A.

go

B.

went

C.

willgo

D.

wasgoing

4.

Oursummerholidayiscoming,and

ofstudentsinourschoolwillgotothebeach.

A.

hundreds

B.

hundred

C.

twohundred

D.

twohundreds

 

2

 

5.I

myhomeworkassoonasIgethome.

A.

do

B.

did

C.

willdo

D.

amdoing

6.---Doyouknowifhe

toplaybasketballwithus?

---Ithinkhewillcomeifhe

freetomorrow.

A.

willcome;willbe

B.

comes;is

C.

comes;willbe

D.

willcome;is

7.AllthechildrenlikeMr.Whiteverymuchbecauseheoftenmakesthem

.

A.

laughed

B.

laugh

C.

laughing

D.

tolaugh

8.It'seasy

waterfromtheriver.

A.

getting

B.

get

C.

gets

D.

toget

9.Itusually

mumabouthalfanhourtocooksupper.

A.

pays

B.

takes

C.

spends

D.

costs

10.Don'tplaysoccerinthestreet.It's

.

A.

easy

B.

boring

C.

difficult

D.

dangerous

11.---Willpeoplelivetobe200yearsold?

---

.Peoplecan'tlivesolong.

A.

No,theywon't

B.

No,theydon't

C.

Yes,theydo

D.

Yes,theywill

12.Jack

verybusythisweek,buthe

freenextweek.

A.

willbe;is

B.

is;is

C.

willbe;willbe

D.

is;willbe

13.Heoftenhelpshismother

thehousework,buthenever

.

A.

with;getbored

B.

with;getsboring

C.

todo;getbored

D.

with;getsbored

14.LastSundayJackinvitedsomeclassmatestocometohisparty,but

came.

A.

alittle

B.

little

C.

afew

D.

few

15.---Don'tkeepwaterrunningwhenyouwashhands.

---

.

A.

Ihopeso

B.

I'mafraidnot

C.

Sorry,Iwon't

D.

It'snothing

 

3

 

二、完形填空

 

Ithinkthattheworldwillbeaneasyplacetolivein.We

16

havemachinesand

robotsandtheywill

17

usdoallthe

18

jobs,andwedon'thaveto

dothings

19

washingdishesand

20

thebed,thoughwewon'thave

anydishesatall.Maybewewilljustthrowthedishesawayaftereachmeal.I

21

that

doctorswillbeableto

22

usalive

23

alongtime.Ihopethatwhen

Iam80yearsold,there

24

somethinganditwillkeepmealivefor

25

80years,soIwilllivetobe160yearsold.

16.

A.

will

B.

could

C.

do

D.

can

17.

A.

teach

B.

help

C.

tell

D.

ask

18.

A.

good

B.

easy

C.

same

D.

boring

19.

A.

like

B.

as

C.

for

D.

to

20.

A.

make

B.

do

C.

doing

D.

making

21.

A.

know

B.

hope

C.

see

D.

listen

22.

A.

let

B.

keep

C.

learn

D.

ask

23.

A.

to

B.

with

C.

for

D.

after

24.

A.

will

B.

willbe

C.

are

D.

aregoing

25.

A.

other

B.

many

C.

more

D.

another

 

三、阅读理解(共5小题;共10.0分)

 

Whatwilllifebelikeintheyear2080?

Nooneknows,butitisfuntohaveaguess.

 

Let'smakeastoryaboutyouintheyear2080.Ourstorywillbeaboutonlyoneday.Youwakeupat

 

seveninthemorning.Yougetdressed.Guesswhattheclothesaremadeof.Paper?

Glass?

Orsomething

 

wedon'tevenknowabouttoday?

Thebreakfastneedn'tbeprepared.Why?

Thefoodwillbereadyforeating.Nowyougotowork,but

 

youdon'tgobycar.Youstepontoamovingsidewalk(人行道).Ittakesyoutoatrainstation.Thereyoutakeaspecialtrain.Howwillitrun?

Ontherailoverthestreet?

Orintheair?

Threeo'clockcomes.Yourworkisoverfortheday."I'llcallJohn,afriendofmine."yousay.

4

 

Johnanswersthevideophone(可视电话).Youandhecanhearandseeeachother.

"WhatshallwedothisSaturday?

"youask."Shallweputonourrobotbeltsandtakeashorttrip?

Or

shallwegoforarideinaflyingboat?

"

Johnmaysay,"Iwanttorideinaspaceship!

Let'sflytothemoon!

"

26.

whatlifewillbelikeintheyear2080.

A.

Somepeopleknow

B.

Nobodyknows

C.

Scientistshavefoundout

D.

Onlyafewcleverpeopleknow

27.

Intheyear2080,theclotheswewearwillbe

thosewearewearingnow.

A.

thesameas

B.

heavierthan

C.

strongerthan

D.

differentfrom

28.

Youmaynotneedtospendanytime

intheyear2080.

A.

eating

B.

sleeping

C.

cooking

D.

traveling

29.

Youwilltake

towork.

A.

aspecialtrain

B.

abus

C.

acar

D.

aplane

30.

Youcanprobablytraveltothemoon

intheyear2080.

A.

inatrain

B.

easily

C.

withmuchdifficulty

D.

inacar

 

四、阅读与表达(判断式)(共5小题;共10.0分)

 

HardworkingMachineRobotshavebeenusedintodailylifeforyears.Sincethe1960s,theyhavebeendoingjobsthataretooboringortoodangerousforhumans.Somestandforlonghoursinfactories,packing(包装)foodorputtingtogethercars.Othersmilkcowsondairyfarmsalldaylong.

Robotshelphumansinhomesandoffices.Theypreparefood,cleanfloorsandevenservetea.Nowthatrobotsaremovingintoourhomes,manyarestartingtolookmorelikeus.TrevorBlackwell'scompany,AnyBots,makesrobots.Hebuiltahumanoid(似人的)dish-washingrobotcalledMonty.Toreachthe

sink(洗碗槽),Montyneededtobebetweenfiveandsixfeettall.Therobotneededahuman-likehandtopickupcoffeecups.

ColinAngle,theheadofacompanycalledRobot,believesthatthereare"fewthingsmuchcoolerthan

 

ahumanoidrobot".Buthepointsoutthatbuildingrobotstolooklikepeopleisnotalwaysnecessary.His

 

5

 

companymakesadisc-shapedvacuuming(吸尘器)robotcalledRoomba.Morethan3millionRoombasare

 

alreadyinuse.

根据短文内容,判断正误,正确的为T,错误的为F。

31.Robotshavebeendoingworkforhumansforover40years.

 

32.Robotshelphumansinhomesandoffices.

33.TherobotMontycandodish-washingforpeople.

 

34.TheRobotscalledRoombaaremadebythecompanyAnyBots.

35.Manyrobotslookverymuchlikehumanbeings.

 

五、阅读与表达(表格式)(共5小题;共10.0分)

 

Doyouoftenthinkoflifeinthefuture?

Willwestudyathome?

Willwehaverobots?

Willweflytothemooneasily?

Everyonemayhavehisorherviewsaboutthat.Lifeinthefuturewillbeverydifferentfromlifetoday.Betweenthenandnowmanychangeswilltakeplace,butwhatwillthechangesbe?

Therewillbechangesinourfood.Maybenoonewilleatmeat.Instead,peoplewilleatmorefruitand

 

vegetables.Peoplewillstayawayfromjunkfood.Maybepeoplewillbehealthier.

Computerswillbesmallanduseful.Maybewewillevenputthecomputersintoourpockets(口袋).

 

Therewillbeatleasttwocomputersineveryhome.Andcomputerstudieswillbeoneofthemostimportantsubjectsatschool.

Workinthefuturewillbedifferent,too.Dangerousandhardworkcanbedonebyrobots.Peoplewillworkfewerhoursthantheydonow.Andtheywillhavemorefreetimeforsports,watchingTVandtraveling.

根据短文内容,完成表格。

 

Food

 

Computers

 

LifeintheFuture

●Peoplewilleatmorehealthyfood.

●Peoplewillstayawayfrom36..

●Computerswillbesmall.Wewillevenputthecomputers

37..

 

●Therewillbeatleasttwocomputersineveryhome.

●Comp

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