吉林省松原市长岭县第二中学届高三下学期开学摸底考试英语试题 Word版含答案.docx

吉林省松原市长岭县第二中学届高三下学期开学摸底考试英语试题 Word版含答案.docx

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吉林省松原市长岭县第二中学届高三下学期开学摸底考试英语试题Word版含答案

2020-2021学年度高三下学期开学摸底检测卷

英语试卷

一、

Wesmilebecausewearehappy,andwefrownbecausewearesad.Recentstudiessuggestthatouremotionsaredrivenbytheirrelatedfacialexpressions.

ThisFebruarypsychologistsattheUniversityofCardiffinWalesfoundthatpeoplewhoseabilitytofrownislessenedbybotoxinjections（肉毒杆菌注射）arehappier,onaverage,thanpeoplewhocanfrown.Theresearchersadministeredananxietyanddepressionquestionnaireto25females,halfofwhomhadreceivedbotoxinjectionstostopfrowning.Thebotoxinjectedpeoplereportedfeelinghappierandlessanxiousingeneral.

InarelatedstudyfromMarch,scientistsattheTechnicalUniversityofMunichfoundthatthebotoxsubjectshadmuchloweractivityinthebraincircuits（回路）involvedinemotionalprocessingandresponses—intheamygdala,hypothalamusandotherpartsofthebrain—ascomparedwithcontrolswhohadnotreceivedtreatment.

Theconceptworkstheoppositeway,too.Peoplewhofrownduringanunpleasantprocedurereportfeelingmorepainthanthosewhodonot,accordingtoastudypublishedinMay2008intheJournalofPain.Researchersappliedheattotheforearmsof29participants,whowereaskedtoeithermakeunhappy,neutralorrelaxedfacesduringtheprocedure.Thosewhoexhibitednegativeexpressionsreportedbeinginmorepainthantheothertwogroups.

Nooneyetknowswhyourfacialexpressionsinfluenceouremotionsastheyseemto.Theassociationsinourmindbetweenhowwefeelandhowwereactmaybesostrongthatourexpressionssimplyendupstrengthenouremotions—theremaybenoevolutionaryreasonfortheconnection.

1.WhatcanweknowabouttheresultofthestudyfromParagraph2?

A.Theabilitytofrownshouldbestoppedbyinjection.

B.Lessfrownsmakepeoplehappier.

C.Womenlovetofrownandfeelsad.

D.Halfwomenhavenoabilitytofeelhappy.

2.Whatdidscientistsdointherelatedstudies?

A.Theyaskedtheparticipantstofrownorsmile.

B.Theycopiedtheexpressionsoftheparticipants.

C.Theyaskedtheparticipantstostaynegative.

D.Theyexposedtheparticipantstoheat.

3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"neutral"inParagraph4mean?

A.Humorous.B.Ambitious.C.Caring.D.Calm.

4.Whatdoesthepassagetalkabout?

A.Facialexpressionsinfluenceouremotions.

B.Facialexpressionsaredrivenbyemotions.

C.Whypeoplefeelhappyandfrown.

D.Botoxinjectionisusefulandmeaningful.

二、

Humansarenostrangerstowidespreadviruses,andeachtimeavaccineisdeveloped,itgivesushopeforthefuture.Now,theworldiswaitingforavaccinetofightCOVID-19.

Scientistsworldwidehavebeenrollinguptheirsleevestoworktowardaneffectivenovelcoronavirusvaccine.

Underthecoordination（协调）oftheWorldHealthOrganization（WHO）,upto172countrieshavebeenengagingwiththe“largestandmostdiverseCOVID-19vaccineportfolio（系列产品）”,aplanknownastheCOVAXGlobalVaccinesFacility.

COVAXisasystemforjointpurchasingandbalancingtherisksofmultiplevaccines.Whenavaccineprovestobesafeandeffective,allcountrieswithinthefacilitywillbeabletoaccessit,accordingtoXinhua.

Theplanisaimedtoensurethatallcountries,nomattertheireconomicstatus,cangetthevaccineinatimelymannerwhenoneisavailable.Italsomakessurethatpriceswillbekeptaslowaspossible.

“Anumberofvaccinesarenowinthefinalstageofclinicaltrials,”saidWHODirector-GeneralTedrosAdhanomGhebreyesusonAug24,addingthatthegoalofCOVAXistodeliveratleast2billiondosesofavaccinebytheendof2021.

AccordingtotheWHO,atpresent,ninepotentialvaccinesarepartoftheportfolio.

ToguaranteetheequalaccessandfairassignmentofCOVID-19vaccines,theWHOhassaidthattheworldneedstopreventvaccinenationalism—countriesputtingtheirowninterestsaheadofothersintryingtosecuresuppliesofapossiblevaccine.

“Vaccinenationalismonlyhelpsthevirus,”Tedrossaid,warningthatitwouldleadtoaprolongedpandemic（疫情）ifonlyasmallnumberofcountriesgotmostofthesupply.

“Likeanorchestra,weneedallinstrumentstobeplayedinharmonytocreatemusicthateveryoneenjoys,”hesaid.

Vaccinedevelopmentlookspromising,asseveralcountrieshavemadegreatprogress.RussiabeganproductionofitsfirstbatchofaCOVID-19vaccineonAug15,accordingtoitshealthministry.It’stheworld’sfirstregisteredvaccine.FourChinesevaccinecandidateshavestartedinternationalstage-3clinicaltrials.

1.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.RussiaisthefirstcountrytohavemadeprogressinfightingCOVID-19.

B.COVAXensuresallthecountriesgetthevaccineatthesametime.

C.WHOplaysanimportantroleinfightingCOVID-19.

D.Scientisthaveproduced2billiondosesofvaccines.

2.What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardsvaccinenationalism?

A.Supportive.B.Critical.C.Optimistic.D.Sympathetic.

3.TedroscomparedfightingCOVID-19toanorchestrato______.

A.showhisdeeploveformusic

B.makethepassagemoreinteresting

C.illustratethesimilaritiesinbetween

D.stresstheimportanceofcooperation

4.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.UnitedforvaccineB.Vaccineontheway

C.FightingagainstCOVID-19D.SaygoodbyetoCOVID-19

三、根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

Whileyoungstrong-willedchildrencanpushallyourbuttons,there’sapositiveside.Oncetheygetintoadulthood,theywillbemoreresponsible,confidentandindependentmembers.

Howdoyoubegintoparentone?

①________Whatmightworkforonemightnotworkforanother.Belowareahandfulofideastoraisestrongwilledchildren.

Teachemotionstoovercomefrustrations.Astrong-willedchildcanhaveangryoutburstssimplybecausetheyhavebecomeannoyedorfrustrated.Therewillbetimeswhenyouwon’tknowwhathassetthemoffandashardasitcanbe.Youneedtohelpthemrecognizetheemotionstheyarefeelingandletthemknowwhetheryouunderstand.②________

Astrong-willedchildwillnotbesatisfiedwithananswersuchas“becauseIsaidso”or“Idon’tknow”or“justbecause”.③________Byprovidingaproperexplanation,youcanhelpputtheirmindatease.Theirmindisnaturallycuriousandtheywanttoknowhowthingsworkorwhytheyaren’tallowedtodosomething.

Createproperboundaries.Strong-willedchildrenneedclearboundariesathome.Theyneedtoknowtherearerulesandtherulesaretheretoprotectthemandgivethemaclearunderstandingofwhatisexpectedofthem.④________

​⑤________Strongwilledchildrentendtofeelresponsibleforthings.Wecanhelpbygivingthemresponsibilityathomesuchasmakingtheirbed,unpackingthedishwasher,lettingthemhelpdecidedwhattohavefordinner,settingthetable,foldingthewashing,thelistisendless.

A.Theyquestioneverythingaroundthem.

B.Addnecessaryresponsibilitytoyourwork.

C.Weneedtoremembereverychildisdifferent.

D.Marktheboundarybetweenyouandyourchild.

E.Developtheirindependencebydevelopingresponsibility.

F.Theyneedtoknowwhattheycandoandwhattheycan’tdo.

G.Thisacknowledgementcanletyourchildknowtheyarebeingheard.

四、阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

IremembermyhighschoolEnglishteachertellingmenottoapplytoCornellUniversity.Myteachersaidtheywouldn'tacceptmeandeveniftheydidIwouldn'tbeableto1itthroughtheyears.Ialmost2butafewdayslaterIcameacrossIvanFoldfarb,aformerteacher,whotoldme3,"Youapply.Youcandoit."Hiswordsmadeallthe4.Iputinmyapplicationandwas5.

Toooftenwethinkit'sour6tohelpmakesomeoneawareof"reality".Wethinkwemustpointouthow7thejobmarketisaswellashowbadtheeconomyis.Thisworldneverlacks"8"andpessimists.Itcallsformoreoptimistsandencouragerswhosay,"Ibelieveinyou.Havethe9,andyouwillhavethepowertomakeithappen.Wemay10lotsofbarriers,butwe'llgettheprojectfinished.Evenifyoufail,it'llleadtosomethingmore11."Iknowthateveryoneofuslovesworkingforandwithpeoplewho12thebestinus.Welovebeingaroundpeoplewhobringus13andupliftus.14wellalwaysrememberthenegativepeople,wewillalwaystreasurethosewhoencourageus.

Soshareencouragement.It15andweallneedit.

1.A.getB.makeC.believeD.catch

2.A.stoodbyB.pulledthroughC.drewbackD.turnedaway

3.A.honestlyB.proudlyC.firmlyD.delightedly

4.A.senseB.excusesC.messesD.difference

5.A.permittedB.admittedC.assistedD.approached

6.A.responsibilityB.faultC.honourD.schedule

7.A.considerableB.stableC.promisingD.crowded

8.A.speakersB.realistsC.supportersD.guides

9.A.fondnessB.effectC.optimismD.desire

10.A.overcomeB.ignoreC.createD.meet

11.A.worthwhileB.influentialC.uncommonD.complex

12.A.bringupB.bringoutC.bringinD.bringdown

13.A.challengeB.opportunityC.comfortD.pleasure

14.A.WhenB.IfC.WhileD.Unless

15.A.spreadsB.progressesC.mattersD.cares

五、阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

Inthepast40years,thepowerofChina①_________（see）bytheworld.UndertheleadershipoftheCommunistPartyofChina,ourcountryhasbecomeoneofthestrongestcountriesoftheworldfroman②_________（extreme）poorone,includingeconomy,militaryandscienceandtechnology.Witharapiddevelopmentofourcountry,somewesterncountriesespeciallytheUSAarenot​③_________（will）toseeapowerfulChina,sotheymaketroublesforChinainallaspectsintheinternationalsociety.④_________ourcountryisnotwhatshe