考纲词汇练习.docx
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考纲词汇练习
高考英语考纲词汇词形联系复习15套（含答案）
高考英语考纲词汇词形联系复习1
（1）重要，重要的
1.Anybodycanseethe_________ofgoodhealth.
2.Itis__________toseethatthebrakesonyourbicycleworkproperly.
3.More__________,theteachershouldmakethetotalmeaningofthedialoguecleartothestudentsbeforehavingthemrepeatit.
（2）发明，创造
1.Necessityisthemotherof__________.
2.He__________astorytoexplainwhyhewaslate.
3.Itwasabsolutelynewmethod__________byhimself.
（3）兴趣，使发生兴趣，有趣的，引起兴趣的
1.Geology__________him.
2.He’samost__________man.
3.Hedidnotseematall__________inthesubject.
4.Iwillbemost__________tohearyourpersonalviewsonthestationthere.
5.Localcolouradded__________tothenovel.
（4）善良，好心，仁慈，和蔼
1.Iwanttothankyouforyour__________tome.
2.Thepolicemantreatedthelostchild__________.
3.Takingablindmanacrossthestreetisa__________act.
4.Willyoubeso__________astoanswerafewquestions?
（5）迟，晚；后来，最近，最新
1.Iwas__________gettingupthismorning.
2.Tomcametoschool__________andmissedthefirstlesson.
3.Ninemonths__________,theyweredivorced.
4.Theyhaveequippedtheofficewiththe___________businessmachines.
5.Whathaveyoubeendoing___________.
（6）生命，生活，谋生；活的，活着的；生动的，活泼的
1.Eatto__________,butdonot__________toeat.
2.Becauseofalltheargumentsthemeetingwasa__________one.
3.Languageisa__________andcontinuallychangingthing.
4.Heearnshis__________bygrowingrice.
5.Manypeoplelosttheir___________intheaccident.
（7）爱，喜爱；可爱，好看，美好
1.How__________yourrosesarelooking.
2.Itwasa__________garden,withsoftgreengrass.
3.Thoughhisincomewassmall,he__________tobuybooks.
（8）领导，领先，首先，领袖，领导人
1.Ourfootballteamhasa__________oftwogoals.
2.Theblindmanhadadogto___________him.
3.What__________youtothinkthat?
4.Our__________ledusthroughtheforest.
5.Whatthecountryneedsmostiswise__________.
（9）长，长的，长度
1.Whatisthe__________ofthemovie?
2.How__________isthespeech?
（10）运气，好运，幸运的，侥幸的
1.Diligenceisthemotherofgood__________.
2.Youare__________thanmostwomen.
答案：
（1）1.importance2.important3.importantly
（2）1.invention2.invented3.invented
（3）1.interests2.interesting3.interested
4.interested5.interest
（4）1.kindness2.kindly3.kind4.kind
（5）1.late2.late3.later4.latest5.lately
（6）1.live,live2.lively3.living4.living5.lives（7）1.lovely2.lovely3.love4.loved
（8）1.lead2.lead3.led4.leader5.leadership
（9）1.length2.long
（10）1.luck2.luckier
高考英语考纲词汇词形联系复习2
（1）主要，主要部分；主要的；主要地，大部分
1.Heisthe__________characterinthestory.
2.Our__________mealisintheevening.
3.Hismoneycomes__________frombusinessinterests.
（2）管理，经营，设法完成；经理，管事人
1.Theprimeministerreally__________thegovernment.
2.He__________toescapetoSouthAmerica.
3.Motherhasn’tmuchmoneyanditisonlybygood____________thatsheis
abletobuyallweneed.
4.Onlyagood__________canrunahouseholdonfiftydollarsaweek.
（3）意思，意义，意思是
1.What’sthe_________ofthisword?
2.Thewordsarespeltdifferently,and__________quitedifferentthings.
3.Smokeusually__________fire.
4.Thoughtsareexpressedby__________ofwords.
5.Takingaplaneisthequickest__________ofgettingthere.
（4）医学，医疗，医药
1.__________researchmayfindacureforcancer.
2.Tuition,rooms,books,and__________careareallfree.
3.Thisisagoodkindof__________forcolds.
4.Alwayskeep__________wherechildrencan’tgetatthem.
（5）错误，弄错，错误的
1.I__________youforyourbrother.
2.Bobhasthe__________ideathattomorrowisaholiday.
3.Iwas__________aboutherage.
4.WhenIamtiredIfrequentlymakesillyarithmetical__________.
（6）混合，搅和；混合物
1.Greenisa__________ofblueandyellow.
2.Shakethe__________beforetaking.
3.Hisfeelingsabouthisdaughter’smarriagearerather___________.
4.__________thisoilwiththepaintandstirwell.
（7）最，最多，大多数，主要，大部分
1.Ofcourse__________ofthemdon’tagreewithhisopinion.
2.Ofthesesports,Ilikerowing__________.
3.Theguestsare__________friendsofthebride.
（8）移动，搬动，活动，运动
1.Don’tmakea__________orI’llshoot.
2.Keepstill,don’t__________.
3.Thetrainwasalready__________.
4.Helaytherewithout__________.
5.Thearmy’s__________werekeptsecret.
（9）自然，本性，天性；自然的，天生来的，天然的
1.Manisengagedinaconstantstrugglewith__________.
2.Tigersarecruelby__________.
3.Herhaircurls__________.
4.Shehada__________giftforteaching.
5.Shefindsgreatinterestin__________science.
（10）国家，民族，国籍
1.Thepresidentspokeonradiotothe__________.
2.Anovelistmustbeabletousetheculturalheritageofhis__________.
3.The__________newscomesaftertheinternationalnews.
4.ShelivesinFrancebuthasBritish__________.
答案：
（1）1.main2.main3.mainly
（2）1.manages2.managed3.management4.manager
（3）1.meaning2.mean3.means4.means5.means
（4）1.Medical2.medical3.medicine4.medicines
（5）1.mistook2.mistaken3.mistakes
（6）1.mixture2.mixture3.mixed4.Mix
（7）1.most2.most3.mostly
（8）1.move2.move3.moving4.movement5.movements
（9）1.nature2.nature3.naturally4.natural5.natural
（10）1.nation2.nation3.national4.nationality
高考英语考纲词汇词形联系复习3
（1）附近，近的，在附近
1.Thepostofficeisquite__________.
2.Helives__________-----twohundredmetersfromus.
3.Theinjuredmenweresenttoa__________hospital.
4.Therewasarestaurant__________thecinema.
（2）动手术，操作，开动
1.He__________onthebaby’sthroat,andsaveditslife.
2.Theliftis__________byelectricity.
3.The__________ofthismachineissimple.
（3）外，在外，向外的，出外
1.Thisdooropens__________,notinward.
2.Wetookatrip__________thecountry.
3.Hehasgoneall__________towintheelection.
4.The__________doorwaswideopenbuttheinneronewaslocked.
5.Wilsonwaswaitingforhim__________.
6.Don’tjudgeamanfromhis__________.
7.Thebellwon’tring,it’s__________oforder.
（4）办公室，职务，职责，军官，官员，官方的，正式的
1.Hisunclewasan__________inthearmy.
2.His__________isonthesecondfloor.
3.ThePresidentandtheSecretaryofStatearegovernment__________.
4.InZairetherearefour__________languages.
（5）开，开着的，开放的，口，缝隙，开始
1.Therewasan__________inthewall.
2.Thebook’s__________isdull,butthelastchaptersareinteresting.
3.Whendotheshops__________?
4.Thecastleis__________tovisitorsinsummer.
5.It’sgoodtohaveexerciseinthe_________air.
6.Theycarriedontheiraffairquite_________withoutshame.
（6）极好，完美，完全
1.I’m__________satisfiedwithyourarrangement.
2.Thereare__________silencefortwominutes.
3.Herexaminationpaperwas__________exceptforonespellingmistake.
（7）物理，物质，身体，物理学家
1.__________exercisesareexerciseswegivethebody.
2.__________includesmechanics,heat,light,electricity,etc..
3.Istherea__________explanationforthesestrangehappenings?
4.ProfessorMolculewasa__________.
（8）钢琴，钢琴家
1.The__________playedseveralpiecesofmusiconagrand__________.
（9）塑料，塑料制品，塑料的
1.Clay,wax,andplasterare__________substances.
2.Thespoonis__________.
3.__________areusedinmanymodernarticlesinsteadofwood,metal,etc..
4.The__________industryisgrowingfast.
（10）令人高兴的，高兴的，愉快，使人高兴
1.AssoonasIwentin,Katherinecriedoutwith__________.
2.Theeveningpassedvery__________.
3.It’sa__________toworkwithyou.
4.I’mvery__________tomeetyou.
5.Ihopeyouwillhavea__________holiday.
6.Itishardto__________all.
7.Theflowersintheparkwere___________.
8.Wearevery__________withournewhouse.
答案；
（1）1.near2.near/nearby3.nearby4.near
（2）1.operated2.operated3.operation
（3）1.outward（s）2.outside3.out4.outer
5.outside6.outside7.out
（4）1.officer2.office3.officials4.official
（5）1.opening2.opening3.open4.open
5.open6.openly
（6）1.perfectly2.perfect3.perfect
（7）1.Physical2.Physics3.physical4.physicist
（8）1.pianistpiano
（9）1.plastic2.plastic3.Plastics4.plastics
（10）1.pleasure2.pleasantly3.pleasure4.pleased
5.pleasant6.please7.pleasing8.pleased
高考英语考纲词汇词形联系复习4
（1）毒药，有毒，毒死
1.Notallsnakesare__________.
2.Wecansometimesbe__________bybadfood.
3.Hateisa__________forwhichthereisnoantidote（解毒药）.
（2）有礼貌，有教养
1.Bob__________stoodasideandlettheladygothroughthedoorwayfirst.
2.Thechildrenfromthatschoolareknownfortheir__________.
3.Itis__________tosay"Thankyou"andtoopendoorsforpeople.
（3）政治，政治的
1.Helefthisowncountryfor__________reasons.
2."__________ismuchmoredifficultthanphysics,"saidEinstein.
（4）弄脏，污染
1.Allthosewasteproductsare__________therivers.
2.Thenewlawwillreduce____________oftheair.
（5）可能，或许，可能性
1.Theydidn’tseeany__________ofimprovement.
2.__________we’llmeetagainsoon.
3.I’llhelpyouif__________.
4."Whenareyougoingtoseehim?
"
"Assoonas__________."
（6）力量，能力，权力，有力的，强大的
1.Knowledgeis__________.
2.He’svery____________built.
3.__________nationssometimestrytocontrolweakerones.
（7）实践，实际，练习，实用的，实际的
1.__________makesperfect.
2.Knowledgewithout__________makesbuthalfanartist.
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