学年高中英语模块综合检测新人教版选修7.docx

学年高中英语模块综合检测新人教版选修7.docx

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学年高中英语模块综合检测新人教版选修7

模块综合检测

（时间:

90分钟　满分:

120分）

第一部分　阅读理解（共两节,满分40分）

第一节（共12小题;每小题2.5分,满分30分）

阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

A

Unlikemodernanimalscientists,dinosaurscientistscannotsitonahillsideandusetelescopestowatchdinosaursinordertoknowhowtheylivedandwhethertheyweregoodparents.Instead,theyhavetosearchhardforinformationfromdinosaurs’fossils（恐龙化石）becausedinosaursdiedoutmillionsofyearsago.

It’sverydifficultforthescientiststoreachanagreementbecausedifferentresultscanbegotfromthesamefossils.Manyfossilsofthesamekindofdinosaurshavebeendugoutfromoneplace.Theymighthaveformedwhenanentiregroupofdinosaursgotstuck（陷入）allatonce,ortheymighthavebeentheresultofdinosaursgettingstuckoneafteranotheroveracourseofafewcenturies.Thuswecansaythatdinosaursmighthaveinthefirstcaselivedinbiggroupsandinthesecondlivedalone.

Thoughtherearetwodifferentresults,dinosaurscientistsnowgenerallyagreethatatleastsomekindsofdinosaurslivedinbiggroups.“That’sprettymuchsettledatthispoint,”saysPaulSereno.AkindofdinosaurscalledSauropodsleftbehindtracksinthewesternUnitedStatesthatappeartorunnorthandsouth,suggestingthattheyevenmovedlongdistancestogether.

Astowhetherdinosaurscaredfortheiryoung,dinosaurscientistshaveturnedtotheclosestlivingrelativesofdinosaurs—birdsandcrocodiles—forpossiblemodels.Birdsgivealotofcaretotheiryoung,whilecrocodilesjusthelptheiryoungtothewater.Thediscoveredfossilsofdinosaurssittingontheireggsandstayingwiththeiryoungsuggesttheparentsweretakingcareoftheirbabies,butwestillcannotsaythatalldinosaursdidthesame.

Thereisstillalongwaytogobeforetheabovequestionscouldbeanswered.Dinosaurscientistswillhavetofindmoreprooftoreachanagreement.

1Dinosaurscientistscangetinformationdirectlyby　　　. 

A.studyingdinosaurs’fossils

B.examiningmodernanimals

C.watchingdinosaurs

D.usingtelescopes

答案A

解析细节理解题。

从文中第一段最后一句“theyhavetosearchhardforinformationfromdinosaurs’fossils（恐龙化石）becausedinosaursdiedoutmillionsofyearsago”可以看出科学家通过研究恐龙化石得到信息,答案为A项。

2WhatisprettymuchsettledaccordingtoPaulSereno?

A.Halfofthedinosaurslivedalone.

B.Mostdinosaursmovedlongdistances.

C.Manydinosaurssettledinthenorth.

D.Somedinosaurslivedinbiggroups.

答案D

解析细节理解题。

从文中第三段可以看出:

虽然有两种不同的结论,研究恐龙的科学家们现在一般都同意至少有某些种类的恐龙生活在一个大的团体当中,这一点是确信无疑的。

故选D项。

3Dinosaurscientistscanprobablyknowwhetherdinosaursweregoodparentsby　　　. 

A.watchingmanykindsofanimals

B.studyingdinosaurs’livingrelatives

C.followingthetracksleftbehind

D.workingondug-outdinosaureggs

答案B

解析推理判断题。

从文中第四段开头便可以找到此题目的根据“Astowhetherdinosaurscaredfortheiryoung,dinosaurscientistshaveturnedtotheclosestlivingrelativesofdinosaurs—birdsandcrocodiles—forpossiblemodels.”。

从中可知,科学家们转向恐龙活着的近亲——鸟类和鳄鱼来寻求恐龙是否关心下一代这个问题的答案,故选B项。

4Whichofthefollowingisrightaccordingtothe4thparagraph?

A.Birdshardlypayattentiontotheiryoung.

B.Babycrocodilescanlookafterthemselveswell.

C.Somedinosaurstookcareoftheiryoung.

D.Birdsandcrocodilestakegoodcareoftheiryoung.

答案C

解析推理判断题。

从第四段最后一句话可以看出:

被发现的恐龙化石在孵化小恐龙,还有的恐龙和它们的下一代待在一起,这表明恐龙的父母非常关心照顾下一代,故推出C项正确。

B

Fromanearlyage,mydaughterwasanaturaltraveler.IrememberbeingconcernedabouthowshewouldhandlethetimedifferencewhenwetraveledtoEuropethesummerafterherkindergarten（幼儿园）year,butshehitthegroundrunning.ShewokeearlyenoughtocatchthefirsttraintoBrussels.Shewasn’tafraidtotrynewfoodinBelgiumorGreece.

My10-year-oldson,however,isnotatraveler.Hefeelscomfortableinfamiliarplaces,andheisapickyeater.

Thispastsummer,mykidsandIspentthreeweeksinCentralAmerica.Mydaughter’seyeslitupwhenItoldheraboutthetrip;myson’sfilledwithtrepidation.

Ispentthemonthmakingpreparationsforourtrip,findingwaystoconvincemysonthathewouldhavefun,andthatwe’dbeabletofindhimfoodthathewouldeat.Mysonlovesanimals,soIleftmagazineslyingaroundourhousethatwereconvenientlyopenedtostoriesonanimalsfoundinCentralAmerica.

Onourfirstday,wetookabusacrossBelizetothezoo,whichmysonloved.Itseemedlikeasuccessfuldayuntilhecriedthroughpartofdinner.Exhaustionhadgottenthebestofhim.Muchlikethatfirstday,thetriphadhighsandlows.

IlearnedthatmakingsuremysonhadenoughsleepwasthebestwayIcouldsetusupforsuccess.Imadesurebothkidshadactivitiestheywereexcitedabout.Ididn’tplanaschedule.Thisallowedustoplanourdaysbasedonhowwewerefeeling.

Thereweredaysthatwerenoteasy,butwhenIlookthroughourpicturesandfindtheoneofushavingjusthikedupthePacayavolcano,Iknowitwasworthit.

5Whatdoestheauthorsayabouttheauthor’sdaughter?

A.Shehatesgettingupearlyinthemorning.

B.Shefeelsnervousinunfamiliarplaces.

C.Sheisapickyeater.

D.Shelovestraveling.

答案D

解析细节理解题。

根据第一段中的“Fromanearlyage,mydaughterwasanaturaltraveler.”可知,作者的女儿天生爱旅游。

6Whatdoestheunderlinedword“trepidation”inParagraph3probablymean?

A.Worry.　　　　　　　　B.Surprise.　　

C.Curiosity.　　D.Excitement.

答案A

解析词义猜测题。

根据第二段中的“My10-year-oldson,however,isnotatraveler.”可知,作者的儿子不爱旅游,因此当提到旅游时,他的眼中充满了忧虑。

7What’sthepreferenceoftheauthor’sson?

A.Animals.　　B.Traveling.　　　

C.Magazines.D.Variousfoods.

答案A

解析细节理解题。

根据第四段中的“Mysonlovesanimals...”可知,作者的儿子喜欢动物。

8Howweretheauthorandthesonduringtheirsummertrip?

A.Theyweresleepless.

B.Theywereinahurry.

C.Theyfellbehindtheirschedule.

D.Theyexperiencedsufferingsandhappiness.

答案D

解析推理判断题。

根据第五段中的“...thetriphadhighsandlows.”可知,作者和孩子旅途中既有苦楚又有欢乐。

C

BeforeIhadmyson,Ispenttwoyearsworkingwithchildrenwithdisabilities.Ilearnedthatshoutingandthreatsofpunishmentwouldresultinadisaster.Comingupagainsttheirbehaviourcouldonlymakethejobharderandtheirbehaviourmoreextreme.Ifoundsomethingthatworked,though.

Therewasaverynaughtyboyinthenurseryandateacherwhowasgenerallyveryconfidentwiththechildrenwasaskedtotakechargeofhim.Onedaytheboyjoinedasessionintheroomnexttomine.Hisappearancecreatedanatmosphereoftension.Hespenttheentiresessionrunningaround,hittingandkicking,anddestroyingproperty.

Iwasinthecraftroomworkingwithsomeotherchildrenwhenmyco-workertoldmethatthisboy’steacherwasintears,andcouldnotgetcontrolofthesituation.Asweweretalking,theboyranin.Itoldmyco-workerthatIwouldtakecareofhim.

Iclosedthedoor.Hewasfullofenergy,throwingthingsaroundandmakingahugemess.ButIcouldseethathewasdoingallthesetoannoyme.Heneededconnection,andthiswastheonlywayheknewhowtoaskforit.SoIsatbackdownandkeptquiet.Thenhesloweddownandbeganmakingarocket.Italkedtohimaboutit.WecontinuedlikethisforafewminutesbeforeIslippedintotheconversation:

“Sowhathappenedtoday?

”

Itwaspurelyaquestion,noblameorangerinmytone.IbelievethatifIhadcriticizedhim,thegatethatwasslowlyopeningwouldhaveshutfirmlyclosed.Hetoldmethattheteacherdidn’tlethimdowhatheknewwellduetosafetybutaskedhimtodowhathedisliked.Healsoadmittedthathehadenjoyedmakingherrunaroundandsawitasagame.Iexplainedthathisteacherhadnotseenitasagameandwasveryupset.Thisagainwasstatedsimplyasafact.Isuggestedthatnexttimehehadasession,hetalkaboutwhathehopedtodoatthestart,whichmightbeeasierforeveryone.Heagreedandwasquietforamoment.Thenhelookedatmewithtearsinhiseyesbeforequietlyaskingifhecouldgotofindhisteachertoapologize.

9Theboymadetroubleforhisteacherbecausehe　　　. 

A.wasblamedforcreatinganairoftension

B.wasmadetodothingsagainsthiswill

C.wastoldnottoyellatotherchildren

D.wasaccusedofdestroyingproperty

答案B

解析细节理解题。

根据最后一段第三句内容可知,这个小男孩之所以给老师制造麻烦,是因为老师让他做的事情违背了他的意愿。

10Whydidn’ttheauthordoanythingabouttheboy’sbadbehaviouratfirst?

A.Shehadn’tthoughtofacopingstrategy.

B.Shewastiredofshoutingandthreats.

C.Shedidn’tmindthehugemessatall.

D.Shedidn’twanttomakeitworse.

答案D

解析推理判断题。

根据第一段内容以及接下来的故事情节可推断,作者一开始没有采取任何措施,而是安静地坐着,因为她不希望事情变得更加糟糕,这和第一段中作者观点相一致。

11Theauthormanagedtogettheboytotalktoherby　　　. 

A.avoidingmakingcriticalremarks

B.describinghisteacher’sfeelings

C.givinghimagoodsuggestion

D.playinggameswithhim

答案A

解析细节理解题。

根据最后一段前两句内容可知,作者没有用批评的话语教训这个小男孩,而是用非常平静、普通的一句话打开了小男孩的心扉。

12Whydidtheboyhavetearsinhiseyesintheend?

A.Hewassadfortheauthor’smisunderstanding.

B.Hewasfearfuloftheauthor’swarning.

C.Hewasregretfulabouthisbehaviour.

D.Hewassorryabouthisreputation.

答案C

解析推理判断题。

根据最后一段最后一句内容可推断,听完作者的耐心教导,小男孩意识到了自己的错误,为自己的行为感到非常后悔,所以哭了。

第二节（共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分）

根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

（2016·全国高考Ⅰ卷）

Agardenthat’sjustrightforyou

Haveyouevervisitedagardenthatseemedjustrightforyou,wheretheatmosphereofthegardenappearedtototalmorethanthesum（总和）ofitsparts?

13.

.Butitdoesn’thappenbyaccident.Itstartswithlookinginsideyourselfandunderstandingwhoyouarewithrespecttothenaturalworldandhowyouapproachthegardeningprocess.

●14.

Somepeoplemaythinkthatagardenisnomorethanplants,flowers,patternsandmassesofcolor.Othersareconcernedaboutusinggardeningmethodsthatrequirelesswaterandfewerfertilizers（肥料）.15.

.However,thereareanumberofotherreasonsthatmightexplainwhyyouwanttogarden.Oneofthemcomesfromourearliestyears.

●Recall（回忆）yourchildhoodmemories

Ourmodelofwhatagardenshouldbeoftengoesbacktochildhood.Grandma’srosegardenandDad’svegetablegardenmightbegoodorbad,butthat’snotwhat’simportant.16.

-howbeinginthosegardensmadeusfeel.Ifyou’dliketobuildapowerfulbondwithyourgarden,startbytakingsometimetorecallthegardensofyouryouth.17.

.Thengooutsideandworkoutaplantotranslateyourchildhoodmemoriesintoyourgrown-upgarden.Havefun.

A.Knowwhyyougarden

B.Findagoodplacef