CET模拟卷 答案与解析.docx
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CET模拟卷答案与解析
CET模拟试卷答案与解析
PartIWriting
AttitudeIsEverything
Thereisawell-knownproverb，“Everyhorsethinksitsownpackheaviest,”whichmeanswhetherpeoplefeeloptimisticornotliesinwhatattitudestheyadopt.Itisuniversallyacknowledgedthatlifeisbynomeansperfectandapositiveattitudemakeslifebrighter.Asthecasestands,itisourattituderatherthanthesituationitselfthatdetermineshowwefeel.
Ontheonehand,apositivemindbringsaboutanactivelife,becausetobeinagoodmoodorabadmoodisatone’sownchoice.Ontheotherhand,lookingatthebrightsideofthesituationandremainingcheerfulworkoutquitewellwhenoneisconfrontedwithadversity.
Insucharat-racesociety,everyoneisboundtoencounterdifficulties.Inmyopinion,weshouldkeepanoptimisticattitudetopullthroughanyhardship,aswecansay“attitudeiseverything”.
PartIIListeningcomprehension
1-8DBACBCCA
9-12.BBDB13-15CAB
16-25DCCBDBCDCB
26-35largest;serve;universities;services;provide;makingitclear;
graduatedfrom;readinto;permitted;financial
SectionA
1.
M:
Howwellhaveyoupreparedforyourpresentation?
YourturncomesnextWednesday.
W:
Ispentawholeweeksearchingonthenet,butcameupwithnothingvaluable.
Q:
Whatdoesthewomansayaboutherpresentation?
2.
W:
Morning,Jack.Lateagain?
Whatistheexcusethistime?
M:
I'mawfullysorry.Imusthaveturnedthealarmoffandgonebacktosleepagain.
Q:
Whatdowelearnfromtheconversation?
3.
W:
Excuse,butcouldyoutellmewhereIcanchangeAmericandollarsintoBritishpounds?
M:
Thereisabankaroundthecorner,butI'mafraidit'salreadypastitsclosingtime.Whydon'tyoutrytheoneneartherailwaystation?
Q:
Whatdoesthenmanmean?
4.
M:
CouldIspeaktoDoctorChen?
Shetoldmetocallhertoday.
W:
She'snotavailablerightnow.Wouldyouliketotryaroundthree?
Q:
Whatdoesthewomantellthemantodo?
5.
W:
Oh,dear!
I'mafraidIfellagaininthenationaltest.ItisthethirdtimeItookit.
M:
Don'tbetheupset.Ihavethesamefate.Let'stryafourthtime.
Q:
Whatdoesthemanmean?
6.
W:
ProfessorSmith,Ireallyneedcreditstograduatethissummer.
M:
Hereatthisschool,thecreditsareearned,notgiven.
Q:
Whatdowelearnfromtheconversation?
7.
M:
HowdidyougotoCanada,Jane?
Didyoufly?
W:
Iwasplanningto,becauseit'ssuchalongtripbybusorbytrain.ButFreddecidedtodriveandinvitedmetojoinhim.Ittookustwodaysandanight.
Q:
Whatcanweinferfromtheconversation?
8.
M:
HowdidyoulikethewayIarrangethefurnitureinmyliving-room?
W:
Fine,butIthinktheWallscoulddousafewpaintings.
Q:
Whatdidthewomansuggestthemando?
ConversationOne
W:
Tellme,Peter,whatmakesHarrodssofamous?
M:
Well,it’sthebiggestdepartmentstoreintheUK.AnditsfoodhallandtheEgyptianhallareveryfamous.PeoplecometoHarrodsjusttoseethem.
W:
Whatisspecialaboutthefoodhall?
M:
Itsellsmanydifferentkindsoffood.Forexample,ithas250kindsofcheesefromallovertheworldandmorethan180kindsofbread.Customersalsoloveallthedifferentkindsofchocolate.Theybuyahundredtonseveryyear.
W:
That’samazing!
AndwhyistheEgyptianhallsofamous?
M:
Well,whenpeopleseeit,theyfeeltheyareinanotherworld.ItlookslikeinEgyptianbuildingfrom4,000yearsago.Anditsellsbeautifulobjects.Theyarenot4,000yearsold,ofcourse.
W:
IsittruethatHarrodsproducesitsownelectricity?
M:
Yes,itdoes.70%,enoughforasmalltown.Tolighttheoutsideofthebuilding,weuse11,500lightbulbs.
W:
Really?
Tellme,howmanycustomersdoyouhaveonanaverageday?
Andhowmuchdotheyspend?
M:
About30,000peoplecomeonanaverageday.Butduringthesales,thenumberincreasesto300,000customersaday.Howmuchdotheyspent?
Well,onaverage,customersspendabout1.5millionpoundsaday.Therecordforonedayisninemillionpounds.
W:
Ninemillionpoundsinoneday?
M:
Yes,onthefirstdayoftheJanuarysales.
W:
Harrodssaysitsellseverythingtoeverybody,everywhere.Isthatreallytrue?
M:
Oh,yes.ofcourse!
Absolutelyeverything!
9.WhatisthefoodhallofHarrodsnotedfor?
10.WhatdoestheEgyptianhallseemliketothecustomers?
11.WhatmaycustomersfindsurprisingaboutHarrods?
12.AbouthowmanycustomerscometoHarrodsonanaverageday?
Conversation2
W:
FreedomTravel.MayIhelpyou?
M:
Yes,I’dliketomakeaflightreservationfor23rdofthismonth.
W:
Okay.Whatisyourdestination?
M:
Well,I’mflyingtoHelsinki,Finland.
W:
Okay.Letmecheckwhatflightsareavailable.Andwhenwillyoubereturning?
M:
Uh,well,I’dliketocatchareturnflighton29th.Oh,andI’dlikethecheapestflightavailable.
W:
Okay.Letmesee.Um,hmm…
M:
Yeah?
W:
Well,thepricefortheflightisalmosthalfthepriceyouwouldpayifyouleavethedaybefore.
M:
Whoo.Let’sgowiththecheaperflight.Bytheway,howmuchisit?
W:
It’sonly$980.
M:
Alright.Well,let’sgowiththat.
W:
Okay.That’sFlight1070fromSaltLakeCitytoNewYork,KennedyAirport,transferringtoFlight90fromKennedytoHelsinki.
M:
Andwhatarethedepartureandarrivaltimesforeachofthoseflights?
W:
ItleavesSaltLakeCityat10:
00a.m.,arrivinginNewYorkat4:
35p.m.,thentransferringtoFlight90at5:
55p.m.,andarrivinginHelsinkiat8:
30a.m.thenextday.
M:
Alright.And,uh,I’dliketorequestavegetarianmeal.
W:
Sure,noproblem.AndcouldIhaveyournameplease?
Questions13to15arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.
13.Whatistheconversationmainlyabout?
【解析】选[C]选项概括性强，本题可能考查对话话题。
由对话中的I’dliketomakeaflightreservation可知答案为[C]。
对话中只提到男士要订一张去芬兰的机票，并未提到是否去芬兰旅行，[A]属于过度推断，故排除。
【点睛】对话主题要根据主要内容进行总结，对话开头要给予足够的重视。
14.Whatarethetwoflightsthemanwilltake?
【解析】选[A]选项内容表明，本题涉及到两趟不同的航班。
由对话中的That’sFlight1070from…transferringtoFlight90…可知，答案为[A]。
【点睛】注意辨清17和70，19和90的发音。
15.WhenwillthemanstartofffromSaltLakeCity?
【解析】选[B]选项表明，本题可能考查离开或到达某地的具体日期和时间。
由对话可知，男士原计划23日出发，但后来选择提前一天走，因为这样机票比较便宜，又由对话中的ItleavesSaltLakeCityat10:
00a.m.可知，答案为[B]。
【点睛】对话中一般会给出两个以上的时间或数字，往往需要根据问题进行简单的计算或推断才能得出答案。
SectionBShortpassages
Passage1
Inanattempttoresisttherisingcostoffuelandfightthepollutionchokingourcities,manyoutgoingstudentshavetakentoridingbicyclestoschool.Theunfortunateresultofthisotherwisepositivetrendisthetrafficproblemscausedbybicycleshavingtosharethesameroadwithcars.Unfortunately,trafficaccidentsinvolvingbicyclesareontheincreasethroughoutthecountry,sothisnewsolutionhasleadtoadilemma.
Tosolvethisdilemma,specialbikepathshavebeencreatedonmostroadsleadingtoandfromcollegecampuses.Itisessentialthatcyclistsstayonthosepaths.Itisnecessaryforthesafetyofthoseofyouwhoridebicyclesaswellasthemotoriststhatyousharetheroadwith.
Obviously,itmaybeinconvenienttorideinthebikepathsattimes,butwemustinsistonit.Toenforcethenecessityofstayingonthepaths,therearefinesforbicyclistswhoridedownthemiddleofthestreet.Thefederalfinesarecurrentlyrunningat$25forafirst-timeviolation,butifthelawiscontinuallyviolated,thefineswillincreasebydifferentamountsdependingonyourlocalorders.
Themoneythatiscollectedfromthefineswillgotowardsafundtohelpbuildbetterbikepaths.Youmayhavespecialbicyclebridgesinyourneighborhoodrightnow.Ifnot,youcancountonseeingtheminthefuture.Wearecommittedtomakingbicyclingasafealternativetousingcarsandweappreciateyourhelpinmakingthatgoalareality.
Questions16to19arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.
16.Whatisthenewestproblemfacingpeoplewhoridetoschool?
【解析】选[D]短文提到，Inanattemptto…fightthepollution…students…ridingbicyclestoschool…trafficproblemscausedbybicycles，为了减少空气污染，学生们开始骑自行车上学，但这又引起了新的交通问题，即自行车交通事故太多，故答案为[D]。
17.Whatisthebasisforthelawthatdoesn’tallowbicyclistsinthemiddleofthestreet?
【解析】选[C]预览选项可知，本题考查法律名称。
短文中提到，Thefederalfinesarecurrentlyrunningat$25forafirst-timeviolation…，即联邦法律规定第一次在路中间骑自行车的人要罚25美元，故答案为[C]。
【点睛】问题中的bicyclistsinthemiddleofthestreet对应短文中的bicyclistswhoridedownthemiddleofthestreet。
18.Howwillthemoneyfromthefinesbeused?
【解析】选[C]选项均以不定式开头表明，本题考查将来的行为动作或目的。
短文中提到，Themoney…fromthefineswill…helpbuildbetterbikepaths，即罚款将用来修建更好的自行车道，[C]是对短文中tohelpbuildbetterbikepaths的同义转述。
故答案为[C]。
【点睛】问题中的themoneyfromthefines对应短文中的Themoneythatiscollectedfromthefines。
19.Whatcanwelearnaboutbicyclesfromthepassage?
【解析】选[B]预览选项可知，本题考查自行车的特点或作用。
短文末提到，makingbicyclingasafealternative，故答案为[B]。
Passage2
Questions20to22arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.
ItseemstomethatneighborsaregoingoutofstyleinAmerica.Thefriendnestdoorfromwhomyouborrowedforeggsoraladderhasmovedandthepeopleintherenowarestrangers.Someofthetraditionalstoriesofneighborlinessareimpracticalorsillyandmaybejustaswellthatourrelationswithourneighborsarechanging.ThesayingintheBible“Lovethyneighbor”wasprobablyapoortranslationofwhatmusthaveoriginallybeen,“respectthyneighbor”.Lovecanbecalleduponorder.FewerthanhalfthepeopleintheUnitedStatesliveinthesamehousetheylivedinfiveyearsago.Sothereisnoreasontolovethepeoplewholivenextdoortoyou,justbecausetheyhappentowanderintoarealestateofficethatlistedtheplacenextdoortoyours.Theonlythingneighborshaveincommon,tobeginwith,isproximityandunlesssomethingmoredevelops
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