八年级下册英语知识梳理unit110 15页.docx
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八年级下册英语知识梳理unit11015页
unit1重点短语
1.What’sthematter?
=What’swrong=What’sthetrouble
=What’stheproblem?
怎么了?
2.haveafever发烧
3.haveacough咳嗽
4.haveasoreback/arm/leg/throat
背疼/手臂疼/腿疼/喉咙疼
5.haveaheadache/toothache/stomachache
头疼/牙疼/胃疼
6.drinkhotteawithhoney喝热蜂蜜水
7.cutoneself伤到某人自己
8.takemedicine吃药
9.takeone’stemperature量体温
10.soundlike听起来像
11.ontheweekend在周末
12.havearest=takebreaks
=takeabreak休息
13.inthesameway用相同的方式
14.liedown躺下
15.gotoadoctor看医
16.goalong沿着
17.shouttosb.大声叫喊
18.onthesideoftheroad在路的一边
19.withoutthinkingtwice不假思索
20.getoff下车
21.haveaheartproblem有心脏病
22.gotothehospital去医院
23.takesb.tosomeplace带某人去某地
24.waitfor等待
25.toone’ssurprise令某人吃惊的是
26.argeetodosth.同意做某事
27.moveonto把…移动到
28.thansto由于
28.intime及时
29.rightaway马上
30.getintotrouble陷入麻烦
31.getanXray照X光
32.haveatry试一试
33.haveaparty举行聚会
34.falldown摔倒
35.havetroubledoingsth
=havedifficultydoingsth
=haveproblemsdoingsth做某事有困难
36.feelsick感到不舒服
37.enjoyoneself玩得高兴
38.saytooneself自言自语
39.leavesbbyoneself把某人单独留下
40.loseoneselfin沉醉于
41.takecareof=lookafter照顾
42.gethitonthehead打到头
43.puton穿上44.getsunburned晒伤
45.beinterestedin对……感兴趣
46.becauseof因为47.cutoff切除
48.beinadifficultsituation处于困难的状况之中
49.theimportanceof……的重要性
50.getoutof离开
51.makegooddecisions做决定
52.beincontrolof控制53.thesameas和……相同
54.giveup放弃
55.seesbdosth看见某人做过某事
56.seesbdoingsth看见某人正在做某事
unit1重点语法:
1.enough:
名词放在enough后面,
形容词或副词放在enough前面
enoughmoneyoldenough
2.beusedtodoingsth习惯于做某事
usedtodosth曾经做过某事
3.so……that如此..以至于sothat以便,为了
Eg:
IwassotiredthatIfellasleepquickly.
我是如此的累以至于我很快睡着了
Eg:
IworkhardsothatIcangetagoodgrade我努力学习是为了我可以取得一个好成绩
4.runout物体做主语
5.runoutof人做主语
Iranoutofmymoney.
我用完了我的钱
=Mymoneyranout.我的钱用完了
Unit2
1.dothechores干家务
2.2.dothedishes洗餐具
3.takeouttherubbish倒垃圾
4.foldtheclothes折衣服
5.sweepthefloor扫地板
6.makethebed整理床铺
7.cleanthelivingroom打扫客厅
8.watertheplant浇水
9.washthecar洗车
10.workon从事于·····;在····上工作
11.workout解决
12.helpoutwith帮助做
13.atleast至少
14.enoughmoney足够的钱
15.oldenough足够老
16.finishdoingsth结束做某事
efrom来自
18.throwdown扔下
19.throwto扔给
eover过来
21takethedogforawalk遛狗
22.allthetime一直
23.allday整天
24.as·····as和·······一样
25.insurprise吃惊的
26.sharethehousework分担家务
27.neither······nor···既不···也不···
28.assoonas一···就···
29.hangout闲逛
30.passsbsth递给某人某物
31.lendto借给
32.borrow····from··从····借
33.invitesbtodosth邀请某人做某事
34.invitesbtosomeplace邀请某人去某地
35.lookthrough阅览
36.spendon用在
37awasteoftime浪费时间
38.passsthtosb递给某人某物
39.inorderto为了
40.getgoodgrades取得好成绩
42.spend(in)doingsth用做某事
43.providesthforsb向某人提供
44.providesbwithsth提供给某人
45.minddoingsth介意做某事
46.dependon依靠
47.havenoidea不知道
48.don’tknow不知道
49fallill生病
50.asksbnottodosth告诉某人不要做某事
51.Ittakessbsometimetodosth
做某事花费某人多长时间
52.stayoutlate待在外面很晚
53.getaride搭车
句子
1.委婉请求:
couldyoupleasedo···?
(情态动词加动词原形)
Eg:
Couldyoupleasecleanyourroom?
答语:
Sorry,Ican’t./Allright./Noproblem.
Withpleasure./Certainly./Yes,sure.
表示委婉请求的句子
1.Wouldyouliketodosth?
2.Wouldyouminddoingsth?
3.Letusdosth.
4.pleasedosth
2情态动词
NeedIfinishdoingmyhousework?
Yes,youmust./No,youneedn’t.
MustIfinishdoingmyhousework?
Yes,youmust./No,youneedn’t.
3.as·····as和····一样
eg:
Iamjustastiredasyou(are).
4.否定句,也不neither/nor+助/情态动词+主语
1.ShedidnotdoanyhouseworkandneitherdoI
2.MybrothercannotplaythepianoandneitherdoI.
肯定句,也so+助+主
MymotherlikesbananasandsodoI.
5.两者都不neither
1.Whatcolordoyoulike,whiteorblack?
Neither,Ilikered.
2.Neitherofusgoestoschool.
Neither·····nor·····既不·····也不
eg:
TheweatherinKunmingisneitherhotnorcold.
7.宾语从句用陈述句语序
CanyoutellmewhereDengYunxiangcomesfrom?
8.Thereisnoneedforsbtodosth.
9.Itis+adj+forsb+todosth
10.the+比较级······the+比较级越…就越…
Thehealthier,thebetter越健康,就越好
Unit3
1.volunteer志愿做2.sign标志
3.notice通知4.lonely孤独的
5.several几个6.strong强烈的
7.feeling感觉8.satisfaction满足
9.joy高兴10.owner物主
11.journey旅行12.raise募集
13.alone=byoneself单独14.repair修理
15.fix修理16.broken破损的
17.wheel车轮18.disabled有残疾的
19.blind瞎的20.deaf聋的
21.imagine想象22.difficulty困难
23.carry拿24.train训练(v)
25.training训练(n)26.kindness仁慈
27.understand明白28.change变化
重点句子
1.Weneedtocomeupwithaplantotellpeopleaboutthecityparkcleanup.
2.Wecan'tputoffmakingaplan.
3.Imean,we'reallgoingtobeoldoneday,too.
4.Theytoldmestoriesaboutthepastandhowthingsusedtobe.
5.IgetsuchastrongfeelingofsatisfactionwhenIseetheanimalsgetbetterandlookoftheirowner’sfaces.
6.IcandowhatIlovetodoandhelpothersatthesametime.
7.Youhelpedtomakeitpossibleformetohavelucky.
8.Whatwoulditbeliketobeblindanddeaf?
UNIT4
1.allowsb(not)todosth(不)允许某人做某事
eg:
Myparentsdon'tallowmetohangout.
2.what'swrong?
=what'sthematter/trouble/problem?
哪儿不舒服?
3.lookthrough浏览
4.bigdeal重要的事
5.workout解决;workon致力于
6.getonwith和睦相处
parewith比较
Eg.Myparentsarealwayscomparingmewithotherkids.
8.inone’sopinion依...看
9.cutout删除
10.not…until直到...才
11.onzhephone在电话上
12.sothat以便于/so…that如此...以至于
13.findsbdingsth发现某人做某事
14.giveit/themback=return把...归还
15.angrywithsb和某人生气
16.arguewithsb和某人争吵
17.allthetime一直;反复
municatewithsb和某人交流
19.havetimetodosth/havetimeforsth.有时间做某事
eg:
theyhavetimeforpropercommunication./
theyhavetimetocommunicateproperly.
20.it'stimetodosth/it'stimeforsth.到了该做某事的时间
eg:
It'stimetohaveEnglishclass./
It'stimeforEnglishclass.
21.Whydon'tyoudosth?
=whynotdosth?
你为什么不做某事呢?
22.toomany太多(+可数名词的复数形式)
eg:
Thereareretoomanyapples.
23.toomuch太多(+不可数名词)
eg:
Iatetoomuchyesterday.
muchtoo太...(+adj/adv)
eg:
He'smuchtoofatforhisage.
23.offertodosth=offersbsth=offersthtosb
主动帮助做某事
24.providesbwithsth=providesthforsb
主动向某人提供某物
25.explaintosb向某人解释
26.take...to...把...带到...
27.continuetodosth继续做另一件事/
continuedoingsth继续做刚才做的事
28.join+人/组织joinsbin+活动=takepartin
29.begoodat擅长于begoodfor对...有好处
begoodwith和某人相处得好
30.What/Howadoutdoingsth?
Wouldyouliketodosth?
31.benervousabout对...感到紧张
32.sothat+完整的句子/inorderto+短语
eg:
Youshouldcallhimsothatyoucansaysorry.
Westudyhardinordertohaveagoodfuture.
Unit5重点短语
●1.atthebusstop在公交车站
●2.waitforthebus等公交车
●3.walkhome走路回家
●4.gooff发出响声
●5.takeahotshower洗一个热水澡
●6.missthebus错过公共汽车
●7.pickupthephone接电话
●8.answerthephone接电话
●9.somanytimes如此多次
●10.wind风(可数名词)
●11.makesure确认
●12.seriousstorm严重的暴风雨
●13.atfirst起初
●14.fallasleep入睡
●15.wakeup醒来
●16.beat…against对···敲打
●17.bring…closer拉近距离
●18.break…apart拆散
●19.intimesofdifficulty在困难时期
20.atthattime在那时
●21.bythesideofroad在路边
●22.ontheradio在收音机上
●23.therestof剩下的
●24.insilence沉默
●25.lookout向外看
●26.lookoutofthewindow向窗外看
过去进行时
1.标志:
at8:
00yesterday,atthetimeof,atthattime
2.结构:
was/were+doingsth
3.注意:
when引导的时间状语从句,从句用一般过去时,主句用过去进行时。
while引导的时间状语从句用过去进行时。
4.too,also,either意思是也
either(放否定句句中);also(放肯定句句中)
too(放肯定句句末)
5.pickup:
eg:
pickupthephone接电话
pickupthebook捡书
pickuptheapples摘苹果
pickupthepassengers载乘客
6.makesurethat/todosth
确认做某事
7.beat+人,组织win+奖品,比赛
8.beshockedtodosth做···感到吃惊
9.havemeaningtodo对某人有意义
10.havetrouble(in)doingsth
做某事有困难
六单元短语归纳
1.trytodosth尽力做某事
trydoingsth尝试做某事
2.journeytothewest西游记
3.YuGongmovesamountain
4.HouYishootsthesuns
5.NvWarepairsthesky
6.tellsbthat告诉某人······
7.tellsbtodosth告诉某人做某事
8.tellsbnottodosth告诉某人不要做某事
9.assoonas一·····就····
10.as·····as和·····一样
notas·····as不如
11.seesbdosth看见某人经常或做过某事
12.seesbdoingsth看见某人正在做某事
13.workon致力于
14.continuetodosth=continuedoingsth
一直做某事
15.so···that···如此···以至于
16.inorderto目的是····
17.sothat以便于
18.send···to··送去
19.takeaway移走
20.takeup学者做
21.takeoff飞机起飞/脱掉
22.remindsbthat提醒某人····
23.remindsbtodosth提醒某人做某事
24.alittle\little+不可数名词
25.afew\few+可数名词
26.alittlebit+adj\adv
27.too·····to太····而不能
28.beabletodo能够做某事
29.calledMongkeyKing被叫做孙悟空
30.bemarriedtosb嫁给某人
31.getmarriedtosb嫁给某人
32.marrysb嫁给某人
33.maincharacter主要人物
34.forthefirsttime第一时间
35.infact事实上
36.looklike看起来像
37.turn····into···变成
38.make72changes72变
39.atothertime其他时间
eout出版
41.morethan超过
43.over超过
44.beinterestedin对····感兴趣
45.keepdoing一直做某事
46.giveup放弃
47.theweak弱者
48.oneof······之一
49.onceuponatime从前
50.unless除非
51.fallinlovewithsb爱上某人
52.helpsb(to)dosth帮助某人做某事
53.stopdoingsth停止做某事
Eg:
Whentheteachercamein,allthestudentsstoppedtalking.
Stoptodosth停下来做某事
Eg:
Tomhasworkedfor4hours,sohestopstohavearest.
54.thinkof认为\想起
Eg:
Whatdoyouthinkofthesoapoperas?
你认为肥皂剧怎么样?
Eg:
Whenisawtheoldphotos,ithoughofsomethingsinthepast.
当我看到这些旧照片,我想起了一些过去的事情。
55.thinkabout考虑
56.allovertheworld=aroundtheworld全世界
57.wanttodosth想要做某事
58.fairytales童话故事
59.makeaplantodosth制定计划做某事
60.thewholefamily全家
61.allthefamily全家
62.hearsbdosth听见某人做过某事
63.inthemoonlight在月光下
64.bequiet安静
65.getwood伐木
66.alongtheway沿着这条路
eback回来
68.wa