全国联考英语部分试题及参考答案.docx

全国联考英语部分试题及参考答案.docx

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全国联考英语部分试题及参考答案

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2015年MBA全国联考英语部分试题及参考答案

英语试题

PartIVocabularyandStructure（10%）

Direction:

Thereare20incompletesentencesinthispart.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,C,andD.ChoosetheONEanswerthatbestcompletesthesentence.ThenblackenthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithapencil.

1.Thepoorladywastooanddistressedtotalkaboutthetragedy.

A.engagedB.exhausted

C.ignorantD.energetic

2.Atfist,thefamouspaintingdoesn'timpresstheaudienceatall.

A.glanceB.gaze

C.stareD.view

3.Delegatesagreetotheplanin,butthereweresomedetailstheydidn'tapprove.

A.disciplineB.theory

C.principleD.nature

4.Itookthemedicine10minutesago,butthebitternessisstillinmymouth.

A.scatteringB.felling

C.maintainingD.lingering

5.Sincetheofhumanhistory,humanbeingshavebeenaskingquestionslike"Whatistheessenceoflife."

A.duskB.dust

C.twinkleC.Dawn

6.Theeldestsonallthefamilymemberstodiscusshowtocelebratethe50thwedding

anniversaryoftheirparents.

A.ClusteredB.resembled

C.assembledD.rendered

7.Imustleavenow,,ifyouwantthatbookI'LLbringityoutomorrow.

A.AccidentallyB.Incidentally

C.OccasionallyD.Subsequently

8.Mymotherisalightsleeper,toanysoundevenaslowasthehummingofmosquito.

A.alertB.acute

C.keenD.immune

9.Thenewlybuiltfactoryisinurgentneedofanumberofskilledandworkers.

A.consistentB.conscious

C.confidentialD.conscientious

10.Asanoutstandingscholar,hehasbecometotheresearchteam.

A.seniorB.junior

C.indispensibleC.independent

11.Sixteendaysaftertheearthquake,40people,intheirvillage,wererescued.

A.trappedB.confined

C.enclosedD.captured

12.Workingfarawayfromhome,Jerryhadtofromdowntowntohisofficeeveryday.

A.wanderB.commute

C.rambleD.motion

13.Thefinanceministerhasnotbeensosinceheraisedtaxestoanunbearablelevel.

A.famousB.favorable

C.popularD.preferable

14.Itisunimaginableforsomeoneinsuchahighinthegovemmenttobehavesobadlyinpublic.

A.situationB.position

C.professionD.appointment

15.Informationgiventoemployeesmustbe,clearandineasy-to-followlanguage.

A．convenientB．continuous

C．constantD．concise

16.Johnwasveryupsetbecausehewasbythepolicewithbreakingthelaw.

A.sentencedB.arrested

C.accusedD.charged

17.Davidlikescountrylifeandhasdecidedfarming.

A.goinforB.gobackon

C.goalongwithD.gothroughwith

18.Jenniferhasneverreallyherson'sdeath.It'sveryhardtoacceptthefacethatshe'll

neverhaveachild.

A.cometotermswithB.comeupagainst

C.comeoutwithD.comedownto

19.Anationaldebateisnowaboutwhetherweshouldreplacegoldenweekswithpaid

Vacations.

A.inthewayB.bytheway

C.underwayD.outoftheway

20.Whenapsychologistdoesageneralexperimentaboutthehumanmind,heselectspeople

andasksthemquestions.

A.ateaseB.atrandom

B.inessenceD.insum

In1999,thepriceofoilhoveredaround$16abarrel.By2008,ithad21the$100abarrelmark.Thereasonsforthesurge22fromthedramaticgrowthoftheeconomiesofchinaandIndiatowidespread23inoil-producingregions,includingIraqandNigeria'sdeltaregion.Triple-digitoilpriceshave24theeconomicandpoliticalmapoftheworld,25someoldnotionsofpower.Oil-richnationsareenjoyinghistoricgainsandopportunities,26majorimporters—includingchina

andIndia,hometoathirdoftheworld'spopulation--27risingeconomicandsocialcosts.

Managingthisneworderisfastbecomingacentral28ofglobalpolitics.Countriesthatneedoilareclawingateachotherto29scarcesupplies,andarewillingtodealwithanygovernment,30howunpleasant,todoit.

Inmanypoornationswithoil,theprofitsarebeing,losttocorruption,31thesecountriesoftheirbesthopefordevelopment.Andoilisfuelingenormousinvestmentfundsrunbyforeigngovernments,32someinthewestseeasanewthreat.

CountrieslikeRussia,VenezuelaandIranarewellsuppliedwithrisingoil33,achangereflectedinnewlyaggressiveforeignpolicies.Butsomeunexpectedcountriesarereapingbenefits,34costs,fromhigherprices.ConsiderGermany.35itimportsvirtuallyallitsoil,ithasprosperedfromextensivetradewithaboomingRussiaandtheMiddleEast.GermanexportstoRussia36128percentfrom2001to2006.

IntheUnitedStates,asalreadyhighgaspricesrose37higherinthespringof2008,theissuecroppedupinthepresidentialcampaign,withSenatorsMcCainandObama38forafederalgastaxholidayduringthepeaksummerdrivingmonths.Anddrivinghabitsbeganto39,assalesofsmallcarsjumpedandmasstransportsystems40thecountryreportedasharpincreaseinriders.

21.A.comeB.goneC.crossedD.arrived

22.A.coveredB.discoveredC.arrangedD.ranged

23.A.intensityB.infinityC.insecurityD.instability

24.A.drawnB.redrawnC.retainedD.reviewed

25.A.fightingB.strugglingC.challengingD.threatening

26.A.andB.whileC.thusD.though

27.A.confineB.conflictC.conformD.confront

28.A.problemB.questionC.matterD.event

29.A.lookforB.lockupC.sendoutD.keepoff

30.A.nomatterB.whatifC.onlyifD.inspiteof

31.A.abolishingB.deprivingC.destroyingD.eliminating

32.A.whatB.thatC.whichD.whom

33.A.interestsB.taxesC.incomesD.revenues

34.A.asmanyasB.asgoodasC.asfarasD.aswellas

35.A.AlthoughB.BecauseC.SinceD.As

36.A.advancedB.grewC.reducesD.multiplied

37.A.evenB.stillC.ratherD.fairly

38.A.askingB.requestingC.callingD.demanding

39.A.changeB.turnC.shiftD.transform

40.A.forB.fromC.acrossD.over

PartIIIReadingComprehension（40%）

Direction:

Thereare4passagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,C,andD.Youshoulddecideonthebestchoice.ThenblackenthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithapencil.

PASSAGE1.

HenricIbsen,authoroftheplay"ADoll'sHouse",inwhichapretty,helplesshousewifeabandons

Herhusbandandchildrentoseekamoreseriouslife,wouldsurelyhaveapproved..FromJanuaryIst,

2008,allpubliccompaniesinNorwayareobligedtoensurethatatleast40%oftheirboarddirectorsare

women.Mostfirmshaveobeyedthelaw,whichwaspassedinabout75outofthe480orso

companiesitaffectsarestilltoomaleforthegovernment'sliking.Theywillshortlyreceivealetter

informingthemthattheyhaveuntiltheendofFebruarytoact,orfacethelegalconsequences---which

couldincludebeingdissolved.

Beforethelawwasproposed,about7%ofboardmembersinNorwaywerefemale,accordingtotheCentreforCorporateDiversity.Thenumberhassincejumpedto36%.Thatisfarhigherthantheaverageof9%forbigcompaniesacrossEuropeorAmerica's15%fortheFortune'sstockexchangeanditsmainbusinesslobbyopposethelaw,asdomanybusinessmen."Iamagainstquotasforwomenormenasamatterofprinciple,"saysSverreMunck,headofinternationaloperationsatamediafirm."Boardmembersofpubliccompaniesshouldbechosensolelyonthebasisofmeritandexperience,"besays.Severalfirmshaveevengivenuptheirpublicstatusinordertoescapethenewlaw.

Companieshavehadtorecruitabout1,000womeninfouryears.Manycomplainthatithasbeen

Difficulttofindexperiencedcandidates.Becauseofthis,someofthebestwomenhavecollectedasmanyas25-35directorshipseach,andareknowninNorwegianbusinesscirclesasthe"goldenskirts".OnereasonforthescarcityisthattherearefairlyfewwomeninmanagementinNorwegiancompanies---theyoccupyaround15%ofseniorpositions.Ithasbeenparticularlyhardforfirmsintheoil,technologyandfinancialindustriestofindwomenwithaenoughexperience.

Somepeopleworrythattheirrelativelackofexperiencemaykeepwomenquietonboards,andthat

Inturncouldmeanthatboardsmightbecomelessabletoholdmanagerstoaccount.RecenthistoryinNorway,however,suggeststhattherightwomencanmakestrongdirectors."Womenfeelmorecompelledthanmentodotheirhomework,"saysMsRekstenSkaugen,whowasvotedNorway'schairmanoftheyearfor2007,"andwecanaffordtoaskthehardquestions,becausewomenarenotalwaysexpectedtoknowtheanswers."

41.TheauthormentionsIbsen'splayinthefirstparagraphinorderto.

A.depictwomen'sdilemmaatwork

B.explainthenewlypassedlaw

C.supportNorwegiangovernment

D.introducethetopicunderdiscussion

42.Apubliccompanythatfailstoobeythenewlawcouldbeforcedto.

A.payaheavyfine

B.closedownitsbusiness

C.changetoaprivatebusiness

D.signadocumentpromisingtoact

43.TowhichofthefollowingisSverreMunckmostlikelytoagree

A.Asetratioofwomeninaboardisunreasonable.

B.Areasonablequotaforwomenatworkneedstobeset.

C.Acommonprincipleshouldbefollowedbyallcompanies.

D.Aninexperiencedbusinessmanisnotsubjecttothenewlaw.

authorattributesthephenomenonof"goldenskirts"to.

A.thesmallnumberofqualifiedfemalesinmanagement

B.theover-recruitmentoffemalemanagersinpubliccompanies

C.theadvantagewomenenjoywhencompetingforseniorpositions

D.thediscriminationtowardwomeninNorwegianbusinesscircles

45.Themainideaofthepassagemightbe.

A.femalepowerandliberationinNorway

B.thesignificanceofHenricIbsen'splay

C.women'sstatusi