职称英语考试卫生B类模拟试题二3.docx

职称英语考试卫生B类模拟试题二3.docx

《职称英语考试卫生B类模拟试题二3.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《职称英语考试卫生B类模拟试题二3.docx（6页珍藏版）》请在冰点文库上搜索。

职称英语考试卫生B类模拟试题二3

职称英语考试卫生B类模拟试题

（二）3

第2篇

CommonProblems,CommonSolutions

Thechancesarethatyoumadeupyourmindaboutsmokingalongtimeago---anddecidedit'snotforyou.

Thechancesareequallygoodthatyouknowalotofsmokers--thereare,afterallabout60millionofthem,workwiththem,andgetalongwiththemverywell.

Andfinallyit'saprettysafebetthatyou'reopen-mindedandinterestedinallthevariousissuesaboutsmokersandnonsmokers--oryouwouldn'tbereadingthis.

Andthosethreethingsmakeyouincrediblyimportanttoday.

Becausetheymeanthatyoursisthevoice--notthesmoker'sandnottheanti-smoker's--thatwilldeterminehowmuchofsociety'seffortsshouldgointobuildingwallsthatseparateusandhowmuchintothesearchforsolutionsthatbringustogether.

Foronetragicresultoftheemphasisonbuildingwallsisthediversionofmillionsofdollarsfromscientificresearchonthecausesandcuresofdiseaseswhich,whenallissaidanddone,stillstrikethenonsmokeraswellasthesmoker.Oneprominenthealthorganization,tocitebutasingleinstance,nowspends28centsofeverypubliclycontributeddollaron"education"（muchofitinanti-smokingpropaganda）andonly2centsonresearch.

Therewillalwaysbesomewhowanttobuildwalls,whowanttoseparatepeoplefrompeople,anduptoapoint,eventhesemayservesociety.Theanti-smokingwall-buildershave,togivethemtheirdue,helpedtomakeusallmorekeenlyawareofchoice.

Butourguess,andcertainlyourhope,isthatyouareamongthefargreatestnumberwhoknowthatwallsareonlytemporaryatbest,andthatoverthelongrun,wecanservesociety'sinterestbetterbyworkingtogetherinmutualaccommodation.

Whatevervirtuewallsmayhave,theycannevermoveoursocietytowardfundamentalsolutions.Peoplewhoworktogetheroncommonproblems,commonsolutions,can.

1.Whatdoestheword"wall"usedinthepassagemean?

A）Anti-smokingpropaganda.

B）Diseasesstrikingnonsmokersaswellassmokers.

C）Rulesandregulationsthatprohibitsmoking.

D）Separationofsmokersfromnonsmokers.

2.Inparagraph4,"you"refersto

A）smokers.

B）nonsmokers.

C）anti-smokers.

D）smokerswhohavequittedsmoking.

3.Itisevidentthattheauthorisnotinfavorof_______

A）buildingawallbetweensmokersandnonsmokers.

B）doingscientificresearchattheexpenseofone'shealth.

C）bringingsmokersandnonsmokerstogether.

D）provingaccommodationforsmokers.

4.Asissuggested,thecommonsolutiontothecommonproblemis______

A）toseparatepeoplefrompeople.

B）toworktogetherinmutualaccommodation.

C）tomakeusmorekeenlyawareofchoice.

D）toservesociety'sinterestsbetter.

5.Accordingtothepassage,thewriterlooksupontheanti-smokingwall-builders'actions_______

A）optimistically.

B）pessimistically.

C）unconcernedly.

D）skeptically.

第3篇

DayCare

TheBritishpsychoanalystJohnBowlbymaintainsthatseparationfromtheparentsduringthesensitive"attachment"periodfrombirthtothreemayscarachild'spersonalityandresultinemotionalproblemsinlaterlife.SomepeoplehavedrawntheconclusionfromBowlby'sworkthatchildrenshouldnotbesubjectedtodaycarebeforetheageofthreebecauseoftheparentalseparationitentails,andmanypeopledobelievethis.Buttherearealsoargumentsagainstsuchastrongconclusion.Firstly,anthropologistspointoutthattheinsulatedloveaffairbetweenchildrenandparentsfoundinmodernsocietiesdoesnotusuallyexistintraditionalsocieties.Forexample,insometribalsocieties,suchastheNgoni,thefatherandmotherofachilddidnotreartheirinfantalone-farfromit'.Secondly,commonsensetellsUSthatdaycarewouldnotbesowidespreadtodayifparentsfoundchildrenhadproblemswithit.Statisticalstudiesofthiskindhavenotyetbeencarriedout,andeveniftheywere,theresultswouldbecertaintobecomplicatedandcontroversial.Thirdly,inthelastdecadetherehavebeenanumberofcarefulAmericanstudiesofchildrenindaycare,andtheyhaveuniformlyreportedthatdaycarehadaneuralorslightlypositiveeffectonchildren'sdevelopment.Butteststhathavehadtobeusedtomeasurethisdevelopmentarenotwidelyenoughacceptedtosettletheissue.

ButBowlby'sanalysisraisesthepossibilitythatearlydaycarehasdelayedeffects.Thepossibilitythatsuchcaremightleadto,say,morementalillnessorcrime15or20yearslater.Whateverthelong-termeffects,parentssometimesfindtheimmediateeffectsdifficulttodealwithchildrenunderthreearelikelytoprotestatleavingtheirparentsandshowunhappiness.Attheageofthreeorthreeandahalfalmostallchildrenfindthetransitiontonurseryeasy,andthisisundoubtedlywhymoreandmoreparentsmakeuseofchildcareatthistime.Thematter,then,isfarfromclear-cuff,thoughexperienceandavailableevidenceindicatethatearlcareisreasonableforinfants.

词汇：

psychoanalystn.精神分析学家一心理分析学家

insulatevt.隔绝

rearvt.抚养

predispose引起易感性

caretakern.照顾者,看管人

entailvt.使必需，使蒙受，使承担，遗传给

infantn.婴儿

anthropologistn.人类学家

练习：

1.WhichofthefollowingstatementswouldBowlbysupport?

A）Statisticalstudiesshouldbecarriedouttoassessthepositiveeffectofdaycarforchildrenattheageofthreeorolder.

B）Earlydaycarecandelaytheoccurrenceofmentalillnessinchildren.

C）Thefirstthreeyearsofone'slifeisextremelyimportanttothelaterdevelopmentofpersonality.

D）Childrenunderthreegetusedtothelifeatnurseryschoolsmorereadilythanchildrenoverthree

2.WhichofthefollowingisderivablefromBowlby'swork?

A）Mothersshouldnotsendtheirchildrentodaycarecentersbeforetheageofthree.

B）Daycarenurserieshavepositiveeffectsonachild'sdevelopment.

C）Achildsenttoadaycarecenterbeforetheageofthreemayhaveemotionalproblemsinlaterlife.

D）Daycarewouldnotbesopopularasnoticeablenegativeeffectsonachild'spersonality.

3.Itissuggestedthatmodernsocietiesdifferfromtraditionalsocietiesinthat_______

A）theparents-childrelationshipismoreexclusiveinmodernsocieties.

B）achildmoreoftengrowsupwithhis（herbrothersorsistersintraditionalsocieties.

C）motherbringsupchildrenwiththehelpofherhusbandintraditionalsocieties.

D）childreninmodernsocietiesaremorelikelytodevelopmentalillnessinlateryears

4.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTanargumentagainstBowlby'stheory?

A）Manystudiesshowthatdaycarehasapositiveeffectonchildren'sdevelopment.

B）Thefactthattherearesomanynurseryschoolstodayshowsthatdaycareissafe.

C）Theseparationofyoungchildrenfromtheirparentsiscommoninsometraditionalsocieties.

D）Parentsfindtheimmediateeffectsofearlydaycaredifficulttodealwith.

5Whichofthefollowingbestexpressesthewriter'sattitudetowardsearlydaycare?

A）Childrenunderthreeshouldstaywiththeirparents.

B）Earlydaycarehaspositiveeffectsonchildren'sdevelopment.

C）Theissueiscontroversialanditssettlementcallsfortheuseofstatistics.

D）Theeffectsofearlydaycareonchildrenareexaggeratedandparentsshouldignoretheissue.

【

备注说明，非正文，实际使用可删除如下部分。

本内容仅给予阅读编辑指点：

1、本文件由微软OFFICE办公软件编辑而成，同时支持WPS。

2、文件可重新编辑整理。

3、建议结合本公司和个人的实际情况进行修正编辑。

4、因编辑原因，部分文件文字有些微错误的，请自行修正，并不影响本文阅读。

Note:

itisnotthetext.Thefollowingpartscanbedeletedforactualuse.Thiscontentonlygivesreadingandeditinginstructions:

1.ThisdocumentiseditedbyMicrosoftofficeofficesoftwareandsupportsWPS.

2.Thefilescanbeeditedandreorganized.

3.Itissuggestedtoreviseandeditaccordingtotheactualsituationofthecompanyandindividuals.

4.Duetoeditingreasons,someminorerrorsinthetextofsomedocumentsshouldbecorrectedbyyourself,whichdoesnotaffectthereadingofthisarticle.