高中英语写作模拟训练题20题含参考答案.docx

高中英语写作模拟训练题20题含参考答案.docx

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高中英语写作模拟训练题20题含参考答案

高中英语写作模拟训练题20题（含参考答案）

学校:

___________姓名：

___________班级：

___________考号：

___________

一、读后续写

1．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。

Thee-mailrequestcameintoEkibenrestaurantlateonaThursdayafternooninMarch.BrandonJones,themanwhosentthee-maildidn'tactuallywantthefoodhimelf.Hewaswritingonbehalfofhismother-in-law,Shirley,wholovedthebroccoli（西兰花）dishwithfreshherbsandcucumbervinegar.HewentontoexplainthatshewasnowinthefinalstageoflungcanceratherhomeinVermontandthathewashopingtogettherecipe（烹饪法）tomakeitforherthere.SteveChu,oneoftherestaurant'sco-owners,readthee-mailandquicklyreplied,"Thanksforreachingout,"hewrote."We'dliketomeetyouinVermontandmakeitfreshforyou."

Brandonwasshocked."Iemailedback,saying,'YoudoknowthatthisisVermontwe'retalkingabout,right?

'"saysBrandon."ButChuresponded,'Noproblem.Youtellusthedate,timeandlocationandwe'llbethere."

Forthepastsixyears,everytimeShirleyvisitedBaltimore,thefirstplaceshewantedtogowasEkibensoshecouldorderthatdish."Shelovesthatbroccoli,andIreallywantedhertohaveitonemoretime,"Brandonsays.

"Shehadalwaystoldus,'WhenI'monmydeathbed,Iwanttohavethatbroccoli,'"recallsBrandon'swife,RinaJones.ThatFridayafterwork,adayafterreceivingBrandon'se-mail,ChuloadedhistruckwithahotplateandacoolerandthenheadedforVermontwithhisbusinesspartner,EphremAbebe,andanemployee.TheystayedovernightinatentanddrovethenextdaytothesmalltownwhereShirleylived.

AssoonasChuandhisteampulledintotheparkinglot,theygottowork.Theypulleddownthegateofthepickup,fixedthehotplateonthetruck'spowerport,andstartedcookinganddeep-frying.Inadditiontobroccoli,theymadetofuwithpeanutsauceandfreshherbsandsomesteamedrice.Afterneatlyboxingeverythingup,theyknockedontheircustomer'sdoor.

注意：

1.续写词数应为150左右；

2.请按如下格式在答题卡上的相应位置作答。

"Goaheadandanswer,"Rinatoldhermother.

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TheJonesesinvitedChuandhisteamtojointhemfordinner.

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【答案】PossibleVersion

"Goaheadandanswer,"Rinatoldhermother.NosoonerhadShirleyopenedthedoorthanshewasattractedbythefamiliarsmell.Withhermouthwidelyopen,sherecognizedChuandhiscoworkersimmediatelyandkeptsaying,"Ican'tbelievethatyoudroveallthewayupheretocookforme!

"Sohappyandtouchedwasshethatshecouldn'tcontainherself.AsforChu,hewasgladtoseehisloyalcustomer.

TheJonesesinvitedChuandhisteamtojointhemfordinner.Theythankedthembutsaidtheyneededtogetback.Chualsorefusedtotakeanymoneyfromthefamily."Itwasanhonortohelpfulfillthefamily'swishes,"Chusaid.Rinawashappythathermotherwasabletoenjoyherbelovedbroccoliwithremarkablekindnessonelasttime.Onseeinghermothercryingabouttheirgenerosity,Rinaburstintotearsaswellandsaid,"I'llcarrythatpositivememorywithmeforever."

【解析】

【分析】

本文以人物为线索展开，主要描述巴尔的摩（Baltimore，巴尔的摩市，也译作巴的摩尔市，美国马里兰州最大城市，美国大西洋沿岸重要海港城市）Ekiben饭店收到了一封来自于BrandonJones的邮件，他说他的岳母Shirley，已经到肺癌晚期了，但是很想吃Ekiben饭店的一道菜——配有新鲜蔬菜和黄瓜醋的西兰花。

于是，Ekiben饭店的的合伙人之一SteveChu带着设备，跟合伙人EphremAbebe和一个员工就去了佛蒙特州（Vermont，美国东北部新英格兰地区一州），为Shirley做了她想吃的西兰花和其它几样菜品，然后敲开了她的家门。

【详解】

1.段落续写：

①由第一段首句内容“去开门。

”可知，第一段可描写Shirley打开门后看到SteveChu他们时的情况。

②由第二段首句内容“Joneses一家人邀请Chu和他的团队跟他们一起吃晚饭。

”可知，第二段可描写他们邀请一起吃晚饭之后的场景。

2.续写线索：

Shirley开门——看到熟悉的饭菜和Chu——很激动——邀请一起吃晚饭——Chu他们拒绝——Shirley一家人很感谢Chu他们

3.词汇激活

行为类

①辨认出：

recognized/pickout

②实现梦想：

fulfillone'swishes/realizeone’sdream

情绪类

①高兴：

happy/glad

②感动：

touched/moved

【点睛】

【高分句型1】NosoonerhadShirleyopenedthedoorthanshewasattractedbythefamiliarsmell.（由Nosooner…than…引导的部分倒装结构）

【高分句型2】Ican'tbelievethatyoudroveallthewayupheretocookforme!

"（由that引导的宾语从句）

【高分句型3】Sohappyandtouchedwasshethatshecouldn'tcontainherself.（由so…that…引导的部分倒装结构）

2．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。

WouldYouLikeaCupofTea?

TheyearwhenIturned30,myfriendErinandIhikedpartofNewfoundland'sEastCoastTrail-215kilometersbetweenCappahaydenandSt.John's.Therewasonetake-homeIdidn'texpect:

proofofthesurprisingkindnessofstrangers.

Asashywomangrowingupinthedangerofstrangers,I'mnotonetoopenuptoanyoneIdon'tknow.Butonthathike,Ilearnednewwaystomanage.

Overourfirsttwodays,wecoveredlessthan30kilometers,mostlyintherain.Thentherainchangedintoadownpour.Nothingdriedovernightandeverythingwaswetthrough.Thetrailswererugged,withdeepmuddypuddles.Westruggledwitheverystep.

Asweemergedfromonetrail,lookinglikecatsintherain,awomanandherparentscaughtsightofusandtookpity."Wouldyouliketocomeinforacupoftea?

"thewomanasked.Abriefbreakfromtheweather,awarmtea,chairstositon—itwasalltoogoodtopassup.Wehurriedtotheircottage,andthenlearnedmoreaboutourhostess—Jenny.Teaturnedintoanofferofashower;thehotshowerturnedintoanofferofahotmeal.Afterthemeal,ourbootsandclothesweredriedoutovertheoven.Wesatoncouches,listeningtotheradio,lookingthroughmagazinesandtalkingcasuallyandhappily.

Therainstopped.Wewavedareluctantgoodbyeandcontinuedtheresthillyroadwithnewenergy.

注意：

1.续写的词数应为150左右；

2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

Backathome,ItelephonedandtoldJennywe'dmadeit.

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Iknewthatthetripwouldchangeme.

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【答案】Backathome,ItelephonedandtoldJennywe'dmadeit.Isaid:

"Thankyouforputusupinyourhome.Itwassokindofyoutoprovideuswithshelterandfood.PleasegivemeyouraddressandIwillsendyouagifttoyouinreturnforyourgeneroushelp."Jennysaid:

"Hearingthis,Ifeelrelieved.Afteryouleft,Iwasworriedaboutyou.Butyoudon'tneedtosendmeanything.Maybeyoucanvisitnexttimeasafriend".

Iknewthatthetripwouldchangeme.BeforeImetJenny,Ididn'tbelieveinstrangers,who,inmyopinion,willdomoreharmthangood.Butnow,Ithinkstrangerscanalsobekind.Welivetogetherinthisworld.Ifeveryonetreatseachotherasastrangeranddoesn'tbelieveineachother,everyonewillbeisolated.Isolatingoneselfwillmakeeveryoneextremelylonely.Ifwecanreachouttoothers,wecanchangestrangersintofriends.Andtheworldwillbeharmonious.

【解析】

【分析】

本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者和朋友去爬山，路遇大雨，一个陌生的女士Jenny好心地收留她们在家里留宿一晚，第二天雨停了，她们不舍地告别，继续前进。

【详解】

1.段落续写：

①由第一段首句内容“回到家，我打电话告诉珍妮我们到达了。

”可知，第一段可描写作者和Jenny的对话。

②由第二段首句内容“我知道这次旅行会改变我。

”可知，第二段可描写作者对待陌生人的态度的改变。

2.续写线索：

感谢——谢绝礼物——交朋友——想法改变

3.词汇激活

行为类

①感谢：

thank/begrateful

②不需要做：

don'tneedtodo/notnecessarytodo

③拜访：

visit/payavisit

④主动和人交往：

reachouttosb./associatewithsb.willingly

情绪类

①感到宽慰的：

relieved/comforted

②担心的：

worried/anxious

【点睛】

[高分句型1]BeforeImetJenny,Ididn'tbelieveinstrangers,who,inmyopinion,willdomoreharmthangood.（由关系代词who引导的非限制性定语从句）

[高分句型2]Ifeveryonetreatseachotherasastrangeranddoesn'tbelieveineachother,everyonewillbeisolated.（由连接词if引导的条件状语从句）

3．阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事

Inthefarmers'market,thereweremanyotherstalls（摊位）withallkindsoffoodforsaleaswellascolourfulrowsoffruitandvegetablessetoutontables.Cookedfoodstallsfilledtheairwiththewonderfulsmellsofhottastysnacks,andthesmelloffreshcoffeewaseverywhere.

"Wow,"Guscriedout,"Jam（果酱）!

"

Justinfrontofhim,therewasajamstallthatsoldallkindsofhome-madejam.ButtheonlykindGuswantedwasstrawberry,soheboughtajar.Hecouldn'thelpbuttastethejamimmediately.ItwasOK,hefrowned（皱眉）andshookhishead,butneverasgoodasRose's,whosejamwasjustmagic.

Rosewashisneighbour,anelderlyladywholivedalonebutlikedcompanynowandagain.HerdoorbellwasusuallytooquietbeforeGusandhismommovedtothevillageafterhisfather'sdeath.Gusoftenrangherdoorbellandaskedwhethersheneededanythingfromthesupermarketasheandhismotherweregoingtotown.Inreturn,RosewouldoftengiveGusajarofjam.Guswasamazedhowjamcouldbesodelicious,sowheneverfreehewouldbeatRose'shomewatchinghermakethesuperjam.

Suddenly,anideastruckGus.Probablyhecouldtrythattomakesomemoneyandhelphismum.HethenboughtabagofpotatoesforRoseforherkindofferofwonderfuljam.

注意：

1.所续写短文的词数应为100左右；

2.至少使用3个短文中标有下划线的关键词语；

3.续写部分为一段，开头语已为你写好；

4.续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。

Thenextmorning,GusrangRose'sdoorbell.

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【答案】Thenextmorning,GusrangRose'sdoorbell.RoseopenedthedoorandthenGushandedthebagofpota