考研英语真题一答案.docx
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考研英语真题一答案
考研英语真题一答案
【篇一:
2015考研英语真题:
英语一真题完整版+答案】
>readthefollowingtext.choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarka,b,cordonanswersheet.(10points)
thoughnotbiologicallyrelated,friendsareas“related”asfourthcousins,sharingabout1%ofgenes.thatis_
(1)_astudy,publishedfromtheuniversityofcaliforniaandyaleuniversityintheproceedingsofthenationalacademyofsciences,has__
(2)_.
thestudyisagenome-wideanalysisconducted_(3)__1,932uniquesubjectswhich__(4)__pairsofuelatedfriendsanduelatedstrangers.thesamepeoplewereusedinboth_(5)_.
while1%mayseem_(6)_,itisnotsotoageneticist.asjamesfowler,professorofmedicalgeneticsatucsandiego,says,“mostpeopledonoteven_(7)_theirfourthcousinsbutsomehowmanagetoselectasfriendsthepeoplewho_(8)_ourkin.”
thestudy_(9)_foundthatthegenesforsmellweresomethingsharedinfriendsbutnotgenesforimmunity.whythissimilarityexistsinsmellgenesisdifficulttoexplain,fornow,_(10)_,astheteamsuggests,itdrawsustosimilarenvironmentsbutthereismore_(11)_it.therecouldbemanymechanismsworkingtogetherthat_(12)_usinchoosinggeneticallysimilarfriends_(13)_”functionalkinship”ofbeingfriendswith_(14)_!
oneoftheremarkablefindingsofthestudywasthesimilargenesseemtobeevolution_(15)_thanothergenesstudyingthiscouldhelp_(16)_whyhumanevolutionpickedpaceinthelast30,000years,withsocialenvironmentbeingamajor_(17)_factor.
thefindingsdonotsimplyexplainpeople’s_(18)_tobefriendthoseofsimilar_(19)_backgrounds,saytheresearchers.thoughallthesubjectsweredrawnfromapopulationofeuropeanextraction,carewastakento_(20)_thatallsubjects,friendsandstrangers,weretakenfromthesamepopulation.
1.[a]when[b]why[c]how[d]what
2.[a]defended[b]concluded[c]withdrawn[d]advised
3.[a]for[b]with[c]on[d]by
4.[a]compared[b]sought[c]separated[d]connected
5.[a]tests[b]s[c]samples[d]examples
6.[a]insignificant[b]unexpected[c]unbelievable[d]incredible
7.[a]visit[b]miss[c]seek[d]know
8.[a]resemble[b]influence[c]favor[d]surpass
9.[a]again[b]also[c]instead[d]thus
10.[a]meanwhile[b]furthermore[c]likewise[d]perhaps
11.[a]about[b]to[c]from[d]like
12.[a]drive[b]observe[c]confuse[d]limit
13.[a]accordingto[b]ratherthan[c]regardlessof[d]alongwith
14.[a]chances[b]responses[c]missions[d]benefits
15.[a]later[b]slower[c]faster[d]earlier
16.[a]forecast[b]remember[c]understand[d]express
17.[a]unpredictable[b]contributory[c]controllable[d]disruptive
18.[a]endeavor[b]decision[c]arrangement[d]tendency
19.[a]political[b]religious[c]ethnic[d]economic
20.[a]see[b]show[c]prove[d]tell
sectioniireadingcomprehension
parta
directions:
readthefollowingfourtexts.answerthequestionsbeloweachtextbychoosinga,b,cord.markyouranswersonanswersheet.(40points)text1
kingjuancarlosofspainonceinsisted“kingsdon’tabdicate,theydareintheirsleep.”butembarrassingscandalsandthepopularityofthe
republicanleftintherecenteuro-electionshaveforcedhimtoeathiswordsandstanddown.so,doesthespanishcrisissuggestthatmonarchyisseeingitslastdays?
doesthatmeanthewritingisonthewallforalleuropeanroyals,withtheirmagnificentuniformsandmajesticlifestyle?
thespanishcaseprovidesargumentsbothforandagainstmonarchy.whenpublicopinionisparticularlypolarised,asitwasfollowingtheendofthefrancoregime,monarchscanriseabove“mere”politicsand“embody”aspiritofnationalunity.
itisthisapparenttranscendenceofpoliticsthatexplains
monarchs’continuingpopularitypolarized.andalso,themiddleeastexcepted,europeisthemostmonarch-infestedregionintheworld,with10kingdoms(notcountingvaticancityandandorra).butunliketheirabsolutistcounterpartsinthegulfandasia,mostroyalfamilieshavesurvivedbecausetheyallowvoterstoavoidthedifficultsearchforanon-controversialbutrespectedpublicfigure.
evenso,kingsandqueensundoubtedlyhaveadownside.symbolicofnationalunityastheyclaimtobe,theirveryhistory—andsometimesthewaytheybehavetoday–embodiesoutdatedandindefensibleprivilegesandinequalities.atatimewhenthomaspikettyandothereconomistsarewarningofrisinginequalityandtheincreasingpowerofinheritedwealth,itisbizarrethatwealthyaristocraticfamiliesshouldstillbethesymbolicheartofmoderndemocraticstates.
themostsuccessfulmonarchiesstrivetoabandonorhidetheiroldaristocraticways.princesandprincesseshaveday-jobsandridebicycles,nothorses(orhelicopters).evenso,thesearewealthyfamilieswhopartywiththeinternational1%,andmediaintrusivenessmakesitincreasinglydifficulttomaintaintherightimage.
whileeurope’smonarchieswillnodoubtbesmartenoughtosurviveforsometimetocome,itisthebritishroyalswhohavemosttofearfromthespanishexample.
itisonlythequeenwhohaspreservedthemonarchy’sreputationwithherratherordinary(ifwell-heeled)grannystyle.thedangerwillcomewithcharles,whohasbothanexpensivetasteoflifestyleandaprettyhierarchicalviewoftheworld.hehasfailedtounderstandthat
monarchieshavelargelysurvivedbecausetheyprovideaservice–asnon-controversialandnon-politicalheadsofstate.charlesoughttoknowthatasenglishhistoryshows,itiskings,notrepublicans,whoarethemonarchy’sworstenemies.
21.accordingtothefirsttwoparagraphs,kingjuancarlosofspain
[a]usedturnenjoyhighpublicsupport
[b]wasunpopularamongeuropeanroyals
[c]casedhisrelationshipwithhisrivals
[d]endedhisreigninembarrassment
22.monarchsarekeptasheadsofstateineuropemostly
[a]owingtotheirundoubtedandrespectablestatus
[b]toachieveabalancebetweentraditionandreality
[c]togivevotermorepublicfigurestolookupto
[d]duetotheireverlastingpoliticalembodiment
23.whichofthefollowingisshowntobeodd,accordingtoparagraph4?
[a]aristocrats’excessiverelianceoninheritedwealth
[b]theroleofthenobilityinmoderndemocracies
[c]thesimplelifestyleofthearistocraticfamilies
[d]thenobility’sadherencetotheirprivileges
24.thebritishroyals“havemosttofear”becausecharles
[a]takesaroughlineonpoliticalissues
[b]failstochangehislifestyleasadvised
[c]takesrepublicansashispotentialallies
[d]failstoadapthimselftohisfuturerole
25.whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleofthetext?
[a]carlos,gloryanddisgracecombined
[b]charles,anxioustosucceedtothethrone
[c]carlos,alessonforalleuropeanmonarchs
[d]charles,slowtoreacttothecomingthreats
text2
justhowmuchdoestheconstitutionprotectyourdigitaldata?
thesupremecpurtwillnowconsiderwhetherpolicecansearchthecontentsofamobilephonewithoutawarrantifthephoneisonoraroundapersonduringanarrest.
californiahasaskedthejusticestorefrainfromasweepingruling,particularlyonethatupsetstheoldassumptionsthatauthoritiesmaysearchthroughthepossessionsofsuspectsatthetimeoftheirarrest.itishard,thestateargues,forjudgestoassesstheimplicationsofnewandrapidlychangingtechnologies.
thecourtwouldberecklesslymodestifitfollowedcalifornia’sadvice.enoughoftheimplicationsarediscernable,evenobvious,sothatthejusticecanandshouldprovideupdatedguidelinestopolice,lawyersanddefendants.
theyshouldstartbydiscardingcalifornia’slameargumentthatexploringthecontentsofasmartphone-avaststorehouseofdigitalinformationissimilartosay,goingthroughasuspect’spurse.thecourthasruledthatpolicedontviolatethefourthamendmentwhentheygothroughthewalletorporcketbook,ofanarresteewithoutawarrant.butexploringone’ssmartphoneismorelikeenteringhisorherhome.asmartphonemaycontainanarrestee’sreadinghistory,financialhistory,medicalhistoryandcomprehensiverecordsofrecentcorrespondence.thedevelopmentof“cloudcomputing.”meanwhile,hasmadethatexplorationsomuchtheeasier.
butthejusticesshouldnotswallowcalifornia’sargumentwhole.new,disruptivetechnologysometimesdemandsnovelapplicationsoftheconstitution’sprotections.orinkerr,alawprofessor,comparestheexplosionandaccessibilityofdigitalinformationinthe21stcenturywiththeestablishmentofautomobileuseasadigitalnecessityoflifeinthe20th:
thejusticeshadtospecifynovelrulesforthenewpersonaldomainofthepassengercarthen;theymustsortouthowthefourthamendmentappliestodigitalinformationnow.
26.thesupremecourt,willworkoutwhether,duringanarrest,itislegitimateto
【篇二:
2016考研英语一真题及答案解析】
=txt>section1useofenglish
directions:
readthefollowingtext。
choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmark[a],[b],[c]or[d]onanswersheet1。
(10points)incambodia,thechoiceofaspouseisacomplexonefortheyoungmale。
itmayinvolvenotonlyhisparentsandhisfriends,__1__thoseoftheyoung
woman,butalsoamatchmaker。
ayoungmancan__2__alikelyspouseonhisownandthenaskhisparentsto__3__themarriagenegotiations,ortheyoungman’sparentsmaytakethechoiceofaspouse,givingthechildlittletosayintheselection。
__4__,agirlmayvetothespouseherparentshavechosen。
__5__aspousehasbeenselected,eachfamilyinvestigatestheothertomakesureitschildismarrying__6__agoodfamily。
thetraditionalweddingisalongandcolorfulaffair。
formerlyitlastedthreedays,__7__1980sitmorecomm