学年湖南师大附中高一下学期入学自主检测英语试题 Word版含答案.docx

学年湖南师大附中高一下学期入学自主检测英语试题 Word版含答案.docx

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学年湖南师大附中高一下学期入学自主检测英语试题Word版含答案

湖南师大附中2020—2021学年度高一第二学期入学自主检测

英语

时量：

120分钟满分：

150分

得分：

__________

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

做题时，先将答案标在试题卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试题卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：

Howmuchistheshirt?

A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.

答案是C.

1.Whatisthemostprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?

A.Husbandandwife.B.Colleagues.C.Teacherandstudent.

2.Wheredoesthisconversationprobablytakeplace?

A.Inahospital.B.Inashop.C.Inarestaurant.

3.Whatdoesthemanthinkofhisvacation?

A.Itisnotgood.B.Itiswonderful.C.Itistootiring.

4.Whenwilltheplanetakeoff?

A.At10:

10.B.At10:

15.C.At10:

30.

5.Whatisthemandoingnow?

A.WatchingTV.B.Playingcomputergames.C.Workingonapaper.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.Howmanypeoplewillgoonapicnic?

A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.

7.Howwillthemangotothepicnicplacetomorrow?

A.bybus.B.Thewomanwilldrivehim.C.Onfoot.

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8.Whatarethespeakersdoing?

A.Preparingforameal.B.Makingsomedishes.C.Talkingaboutarecipe.

9.Whatdothespeakersneedtobuy?

A.Cheeseandpotatoes.B.Onionsandpepper.C.Mushroomsandbutter.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10.Whatistheman'spresentjob?

A.Acomputeroperator.B.Atypist.C.asalesman.

11.Whatisthewoman'sattitudetotheman'schanginghisjob?

A.Shesupportsit.B.Shedisagreeswithit.C.Shethinksitmakesnodifference.

12.Whendoestheconversationtakeplace?

A.Inthemorning.B.Atnoon.C.Intheafternoon.

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13.WheredidEricgofirstafterleavingtheBuckingham?

A.ToEngland.B.ToFrance.C.ToItaly.

14.WhatdoesEricenjoydoingwithotherlanguages?

A.Speaking.B.Writing.C.Reading.

15.WhatdoesEricliketodoinhissparetime?

A.travelaroundtheworld..Learnforeignlanguages.C.Dosomesports.

16.WhatdoesEricplantodointhefuture?

A.Setupacookeryschool.B.Starthisownrestaurant.C.Continuehiscookerycourse.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17.Whenwillthespeechcontestbeheld?

A.OnJune28th.B.OnJune25th.C.Withintwoweeks.

18.Whoisallowedtotakepartinthecontest?

A.StudentsintheEnglishDepartment.

B.MembersoftheUniversityEnglishClub.

C.Full-timestudentsoftheuniversity.

19.WhereistheSpeechOrganizingCommitteeOffice?

A.InRoom1652ofBuilding12.B.Inroom1512ofbuilding2.C.Intheschoolconcerthall.

20.Howcanstudentsgetfurtherinformationaboutthecontest?

A.Byemailingjyhw888@.

B.Bycalling82578597.

C.BywritingtotheSpeechOrganizingCommittee.

第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

PlanningavisittotheUK?

Herewehelpwithwaystocutyourcosts.

AVOIDBIGEVENTS

Bigsportingevents,concertsandexhibitionscanincreasethecostofaccommodationandmakeithardertofindaroom.AstandarddoubleroomattheThistleBrightononthefinalFridayoftheBrightonComedyFestival（19Oct.）cost￡169.15atB.Aweeklater,thesameroomcost￡118.15.

Ifyoucanbeflexibleandwanttoknowdatestoavoid—oryou'relookingforabigeventtopassyourtime—checkoutsitessuchasW,whichallowyoutosearchforeventsintheUKbycity,dateandcategory.

STAYAWAYFROMTHESTATION

Iftravelingtoyourdestinationbytrain,youmaywanttofindagoodbaseclosetothestation,butyoucouldenduppayingmoreforthesakeofconvenienceatthestartofyourholiday.

Don'tbetoochoosyaboutthepartoftownyoustayin.Bookingtwomonthsinadvance,thecheapestroomatTravelodge'sCentralEustonhotelinLondonforSaturday,22Septemberwas￡95.95.AroomjustatubejourneyawayatitsCoventGardenhotelwas￡75.75.AndatFarringdon,adoubleroomcostjust￡62.95.

GETONABIKE

London's"Borisbikes"haveattractedthemostattentionbutothercitiesalsohavesimilarprogrammesthatletyourentabicycleandexploreatyourownpace,savingyouonpublictransportorcarparkingcosts.

AmongthesmallercitieswiththeirownprogrammesareNewcastle（casualmemberspayaround￡1.50fortwohours）andCardiff（freeforupto30minutes,or￡5perday）.

（）21.TheBrightonComedyFestivalismentionedmainlytoshowbigeventsmay___________.

A.helptravelerspasstimeB.attractlotsoftravelerstotheUK

C.allowtravelerstomakeflexibleplansD.causetravelerstopaymoreforaccommodation

（）22."Farringdon"inParagraph5ismostprobably__________.

A.ahotelawayfromthetrainstationB.thetubelinetoCoventGarden

C.anidealholidaydestinationD.thenameofatravelagency

（）23.Themainpurposeofthepassageis_______.

A.totellvisitorshowtobookinadvance

B.tosupplyvisitorswithhotelinformation

C.tooffervisitorssomemoney-savingtips

D.toshowvisitorstheimportanceofself-help

B

Theideaofchangingtheworldseemsverycrazy,butthereareanumberofsmalleverydaythingswecandotomaketheworldbetter.Communitycenters,parks,libraries,homelessshelters,hospitalsandschoolsareallplaceswherestudentscanmakeadifferencethroughservice.

AlisiaOrosco,10,wantedtoshowherloveandcaretothesickkidsatUniversityChildren'sHospitalinTexas,whereherbrotherhadbeenapatient.Sheearnedmoneybydoingpart-timejobsandusedittobuydifferenttoysforthechildreninhospital.Nowshevisitsthreehospitalseveryyearwithbagsoftoys."IhopetohelpasmanykidsasIcan,"Alisiasays."Itmakesmehappytomakethemsmile."

HighschoolstudentsinatownofWashingtonmadeadifferencetothelivesofsomeneedychildrenbybuildingaplaygroundataworker'scamp.Theygotalotofhelpfromabuildingsupplystorewhichprovidedfreebuildingmaterialsfortheproject.

TeensinNewJerseydecidedtooffertheirhelpatalocalsoupkitchenwherepeoplewithnohomescangetfreefood.Buttherewasn'tone.Theycreatedaone-daysoupkitchenandwereabletofeed60needypeopleandallowthemtotaketheresthome.Theireffortsgotmorepeopletounderstandthegreatneedofthepoorintheircommunity.Becauseoftheireffortsandsuccess,apermanentsoupkitchenwascreatedwiththe$10,000NationalawardtheyreceivedfromNewman'sOwn.

HighschoolstudentsinLasVegashelped30homelessadultsprepareresumesduringajobfairtheyheldatthearea'slargesthomelessshelter.Atleastnineoftheadultslaterfoundjobs.

（）24.EveryyearAlisiavisitsthreehospitalswithbagsoftoysinorderto_________.

A.sellherdifferenttoysB.lookforpart-timejobs

C.lookafterhersickbrotherD.bringcheertothesickkids

（）25.Theone-daysoupkitchencreatedbyteensinNewJersey_________.

A.receivedhighpraiseB.cost$10,000tobuild

C.gothelpfrom60peopleD.wasaimedatchildren

（）26.Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribethestudentsmentionedinthetext?

A.Kind.B.Brave.C.Proud.D.Crazy.

（）27.Wherewasaplaygroundbuiltforneedychildren?

A.InTexas.B.InatownofWashington.

C.InNewJersey.D.InLasVegas.

C

Wedonotusuallythinkabouthowourlanguageworks.Talkingissuchanatural,everydayactivitythatwedonotoftenstoptoconsiderhowitactuallyworks.Whenwedostudyourlanguage,though,weareoftensurprisedthatweareabletounderstandourconversations.Wordscanmeansomanydifferentthings.However,itturnsoutthatthespeakingsituationhelpsalotinmakinglanguagework.

First,thespeakingsituationhelpsmakewordsmoreparticular.Forexample,theword"dog"candescribeadogthataspeakersawinadream.Itcanalsobeusedtodiscussaneighbor'sdog.Nolanguagehasaseparatewordfortheidea"dogthatIsawyesterday"andanotherwordfortheidea"dogthatIsawinadream".Thisisbecausethespeakingsituationmakesitclearwhatspeakersmeanwhentheyusewords.So,whenyouhaveaconversationwithyourneighbor,theknowledgethatyouhaveadogtellsyourneighborwhattheword"dog"probablymeansinthatsituation.

Thespeakingsituationalsohelpsmakelanguageclearer.Forexample,theword"bank"hastwopossiblemeanings.Itcanmean"aplacewherepeoplekeepmoney",butitcanalsomean"thesideofariver".Sothesentence"Iwenttothebank."Isnotclear.ItcouldmeanIwenttothesideoftheriveroritcouldmeanIwenttotheplacewheremymoneyiskept.However,ifthespeakeristalkingaboutfishingorgoingtothemountains,othersprobablyknowthat"bank"means"thesideofariver".

Thethingsthatspeakerssaymaynotalwaysbeclear.Sometimesthewordsarenotveryparticular,butthespeakingsituationcanprovidethemeaning.Othertimeswordsmayhavemanymeanings.Thenthespeakingsituationlimitstherightmeaning.Thisextraknowledgefromthesituationisveryimportanttounderstandlanguage.

（）28.Thepassageismainlyabout________.

A.thebesttimeandplacetotalktoothers

B.howthespeakingsituationhelpslanguagework

C.whattosayindifficultsituations

D.howourlanguageworks

（）29.Accordingtothepassage,wecansafelysaythat_________.

A.thespeakingsituationdoesnotaffectthemeaningofwords

B.speakingisnotverynaturalformostpeople

C.thespeakingsituationisnotimportant

D.peopleoftendonotconsiderhowtalkingworks

（）30.Byusingtheexampleoftheword"dog",thewriterwantstoshowthat_______.

A.awordmayneedtobeexplainedinaconversation

B.awordmayhavedifferentmeanings

C.thespeakingsituationhelpspeopleun