届浙江省湖州高三高考英语仿真模拟测试含答案.docx

届浙江省湖州高三高考英语仿真模拟测试含答案.docx

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届浙江省湖州高三高考英语仿真模拟测试含答案

2021届浙江省湖州高三高考英语仿真模拟测试

考生须知：

1．本试卷共4大题，67小题；考试时间120分钟，满分150分。

2．试题选择题部分需用2B铅笔填涂在答题纸上，主观题部分请用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔答在答题纸相应的答题区域内，答在试卷上无效。

出卷人:

高三英语组

试卷

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选

出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答

有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?

A.Buyanewrefrigerator.B.Puttherefrigeratorfaraway.C.Havetherefrigeratorfixed.

2.WherewillthespeakersmeetSally?

A.Inthepark.B.Inthemuseum.C.Atthelibrary.

3.Whatdoesthemanhopetodo?

A.Attendameeting.B.Havearest.C.Watchabasketballmatch.

4.Whatdoesthemanneedasuitfor?

A.Adanceparty.B.Abusinesstrip.C.Ajobinterview.

5.Whydidn'tthemangetthetickets?

A.Heforgotaboutit.B.Theplaywascanceled.C.Therewerenoticketsleft.

第二节听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。

6.Whydoesthewomancometothelibrary?

A.Torenewabook.B.Toreturnthebooks.C.Tolookforherlibrarycard.

7.Howmanybookscanstudentsborrowatmostatatimenow?

A.4.B.5.C.10.

听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。

8.Whatistheman?

A.Ahighschoolstudent.B.Acollegestudent.C.Asupermarketmanager.

9.Wherewillthespeakersgofirst?

A.Acoffeeshop.B.Acinema.C.Asupermarket.

听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。

10.Howdoesthewomanfeelaboutthenews?

A.Disappointed.B.Surprised.C.Nervous.

11.Whydidthemanquithisjob?

A.Helosthisinterestinthejob.

B.Hisbossoftengotangrywithhim.

C.Hehadlittlechancetogetpromotion.

12.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?

A.Gotravelingwithhisparentsfirst.B.Findasatisfyingjobimmediately.C.Trytoimprovehimself.

听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。

13.WhereisBobnow?

A.InaTVstation.B.Atafriend'shouse.C.Inhisoffice.

14.WheredidBobgrowup?

A.InFrance.B.InSwitzerland.C.IntheUK.

15.WhatsatisfiesBobmostaboutWeybridge?

A.Thenaturalscenery.B.Thefriendlypeople.C.Thelivingfacilities.

16.HowdoesBoblikehisneighbor'sdog?

A.Annoying.B.Frightening.C.Acceptable.

听下面一段对话，回答第17至第20四个小题。

17.Whatisthepurposeofthetalk?

A.Toexplaintherulesofarace.B.Totellaboutaweekendevent.C.Tointroducesomerunners.

18.WhenshouldrunnersarriveattheTownHall?

A.At8:

30.B.At9:

15.C.At9:

45.

19.Whataretheprizesforthewinners?

A.Money.B.Coats.C.Runningshoes.

20.Howmuchshouldafamilypaytorunintherace?

A.$6.B.$5.C.$4.5.

第二部分：

阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）

第一节（共10个小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Beijing'stransportationcommissionreleasedanewregulationonWednesdaybanningpassengersfromeatingordrinkingonthesubwayinamoveintendedtocreateamorecomfortablespacefortravelers.Uncivilizedbehavior,suchassellingproductsorplayingloudmusic,arealsoprohibitedundertheregulation.

Itwillbeincludedinthepassenger'screditrecordthatifapassengerdisobeystherules,andthehecouldbeforbiddenfromtakingthesubwayinthefuture,thecommissionsaid.Thecommissionalsoassignedspecialinspectorsandsupervisorstoidentifyimproperbehavioronsubwaytrains.Prohibitionsagainstsmokingelectroniccigarettesandusingfaketicketswerealsoaddedtotherules.

LiuDaizong,ChinatransportprogramdirectorattheWorldResourcesInstitute,applaudedthenewmeasureandsaidthatasanenclosedspace,asubwaycarwillbefilledwithodorsifpassengersareallowedtohavefood.“Theseeasilycauseargumentsbetweenpassengers,buttherewasnobasisforlawenforcement（实施）officerstogetinvolvedbefore,"hesaid.

InJanuary,awomannamedWangcausedheateddiscussiononlineaftershewasfilmedeatingsnacksandspittingoutthefooddebrisontothefloorofacaronBeijing'sLine13.ShewaslaterfoundbynetizenstobethesamewomanpreviouslyfilmedeatingchickenclawsandspittingoutbonesinaShanghaisubwaycar.Netizenshaddubbedher“chickenfeetlady”.OtherpassengersaskedWangtocleanuphermessbutsherefused,leavingthefoodpackagesinthesubwaycarwhenshegotoff.ShewaslatercontrolledbypoliceinBeijingonsuspicionofdisruptingpublictransport.

HanYanni,a26-year-oldwhitecollarworkerinthefinanceindustryinBeijing,saiddrinkingwaterandbreadisherdailyroutineonthesubway,especiallyinthemorningrush.“Exceptforonionsorsunflowerseeds,Icanputupwithmostoftheeatingbehaviors,"shesaid."Especiallyiftheytakeagarbagebagfortheirtrash.”

21.Whichstatementistrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.Itisnotprohibitedthatamansmokeselectroniccigarettesonthesubway.

B.Ifapersonbreakstherule,hemaylosethechanceoftakingthesubwaynow.

C.ApassengermaybesupervisedbysomeonewhentakingthesubwayinBeijing.

D.OnecaneatbreadifheorshebringsagarbagebaginBeijingsubway.

22.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“odors”meaninparagraph3?

A.anawfulsmelloffoodB.foodremainsC.usednapkinsD.foodpackage

23.WhatcanwelearnaboutthewomanWang?

A.ShehadspittedoutallshehadeateninaShanghaisubwaycar.

B.ShegotawaywithwhatshehaddoneinShanghai.

C.Shecalledherself“chickenfeetlady”.

D.ShehadcleanedupthemessshehadcausedonBeijing’sline13.

B

Insectscoulddisappearwithinacenturyatcurrentrateofdecline,saysglobalreview.

Theworld’sinsectsarerushingdownthepathtoextinction,threateninga“catastrophiccollapseofnature’secosystems”,accordingtothefirstglobalscientificreview.Morethan40%ofinsectspeciesaredecliningandathirdareendangered,theanalysisfound.Therateofextinctioniseighttimesfasterthanthatofmammals,birdsandreptiles.

“Itshouldbeofhugeconcerntoallofus,forinsectsareattheheartofeveryfoodweb,theypollinate（授粉）thelargemajorityofplantspecies,keepthesoilhealthy,recyclenutrients,controlpests,andmuchmore.Lovethemorhatethem,wehumanscannotsurvivewithoutinsects,”saidProfessorDaveGoulsonattheUniversityofSussexintheUK.Inthefoodweb,acreatureoftenfeedsonmanykindsofcreatures,andthesamecreatureiseatenbymanyconsumers.Therefore,whenonespeciesoforganismisreducedorevenextinct,otherorganismswillbeaffected.

Theanalysissaysintensiveagricultureisthemaindriverofthedeclines,particularlytheheavyuseofpesticides（杀虫剂）.Urbanizationandclimatechangearealsosignificantfactors.

Oneofthebiggestimpactsofinsectlossisonthemanybirds,reptiles,amphibiansandfishthateatinsects.Asmallnumberofadaptablespeciesareincreasinginnumber,butnotnearlyenoughtooutweighthebiglosses.

MattShardlow,attheconservationcharityBuglife,said:

“Itisalarmingtoseethiscollationofevidencethatdemonstratesthepitifulstateoftheworld’sinsectpopulations.Itisincreasinglyobviousthattheplanet’secologyisbreakingandthereisaneedforanintenseandglobalefforttostopandreversethesedreadfultrends.”

24.WhycannotwehumanssurvivewithoutinsectsaccordingtoProfessorDaveGoulson?

A.Humansfeedoninsects.

B.Insectspollinatemostplantspecies.

C.Humansloveandhateinsects.

D.Insectsareatthecentreofallfoodwebs.

25.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?

A.Thedeclineofinsectsthreatenscollapseofnature.

B.Insectsextinctfasterthanmammals,birdsandreptiles.

C.Insectskeepthesoilhealthandcontrolpests.

D.Usingpesticidesisthemaincauseofthedeclineofinsects.

26.Howdoestheauthorsoundinthearticle?

A.HumorousB.HopefulC.WorriedD.disappointed

C

Whenyougoforarunoutside,chancesarethatyou’llfindlitterallaroundyou.Doyoujustgopastit,ordoyoustopandpickitup?

Ifyouchoosethelatter,you’repartofthelatestfitnesstrendthat’ssweepingtheWest:

plogging.

Theword“plogging”combinestheSwedishphrase“plockaupp”（pickup）withtheEnglishword“jogging”.

Running–especiallymarathons–isoftenassociatedwithgoodcauses.Andplogging,whichcombinesenvironmentalismwithfitness,hasbecomethenewposterboyfortheenvironmentally-friendlyrunner.Allaploggerneedsisatrashbag,andideallyapairofglovestoprotecttheirhands.

Theprocessofcollectinggarbageissimple,butitshedslightonseriousenvironmentalissues.“WhenIusuallywalkthroughthestreetsofNewYork,thesightofnewspapers,losthats,andshatteredglassdoesn’tbotherme,”MatthewSedaccaofMen’sHealthmagazinewrote.“ButwhenIwasploggingandfocusedontrashcollecting,theamountofgarbagestrewn（散布）acrossthesidewalksandalongthepavementwaskindofshocking.”

Whilecollectinggarbage,ploggerslearntoclassifyanddisposeofitcorrectlytoo.LauraLindberg,aploggerwholivesinNewJersey,US,alwayskeepsanoteofwhatshe’scollectedinhermind.Thisway,sheknowswhatcanstayinhertrashbagandwhatcangoinanearbyrecyclingbin.

Itmaybedifficulttomeasurethesenseofself-satisfactionthatcomesfrommakingtheworldacleaner,greenerandmorebeautifulplace,butthehealthbenefitsofploggingareeasytosee.AccordingtotheSwedishfitnessappLifesum,a30-minuteploggingburnsaround288calories,comparedto235caloriesburnedfromjustjogging.

Sothenexttimeyougooutjogging,whynotcarryatrashbagandcollectsomelitteralongtheway?

Yourbodyandtheenvironmentwillthankyou.

27.Whatcanwelearnabout“plogging”fromparagraph1to3?

A.Ploggingisbecomingatendencythroughouttheworld.

B.Aploggershouldtakeapairofglovesforprotection.

C.Aplogger