高考英语一轮复习讲义 第1部分 选修6 Unit 5 The power of nature.docx
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高考英语一轮复习讲义第1部分选修6Unit5Thepowerofnature
Unit5 Thepowerofnature
[单词 拼写应用]
核心单词
1.waven.波浪;波涛vi.波动;起伏;挥手
2.suitn.一套外衣;套装vt.适合;使适宜
3.tremblevi.摇晃;摇动;颤抖
4.threatn.恐吓;威胁
5.preciousadj.贵重的;珍贵的
6.panicvi.&vt.惊慌n.惊慌;恐慌
7.guaranteevt.保证;担保
8.bathevi.洗澡;游泳
9.shootvt.射中;射伤
[语境运用] 用所给词的适当形式填空。
1.Waving(wave)goodbyetothemontheplatform,Ifelthappyforthemandwishedthemasafejourney.
2.Ifyouhavetheinteresttovisitthere,don'tforgettotakeacameraandyouare_guaranteed(guarantee)toenjoythesightsintheirnaturalstate.
3.Thesunbegantoriseinthesky,bathing(bathe)themountainingoldenlight.
4.It'sreportedthatabout10peoplewere_shot(shoot)todeathbytheterroristslastweek.
5.Gunfirebrokeoutinthestreetsuddenly,whichpanicked(panic)thecrowd.
6.Themomenthearrived,heopenedtheletterwithtrembling(tremble)hands.
拓展单词
1.eruptvi.(指火山)爆发;突然发生→eruptionn.火山爆发;(战争等)爆发
2.appointvt.任命;委派→appointmentn.约定;任命
3.evaluatevt.评估;评价;估计→evaluationn.评估
4.absoluteadj.绝对的;完全的→absolutelyadv.绝对地;完全地
5.actualadj.实在的;实际的→actuallyadv.实际地
6.consciousadj.有知觉的,有意识的→unconsciousadj.(反义词)失去知觉的;未察觉的→consciouslyadv.有意识地
7.anxietyn.担心;焦虑;渴望→anxiousadj.忧虑的;不安的→anxiouslyadv.不安地
8.noveln.小说adj.新奇的→novelistn.小说家
9.appreciatevt.欣赏;感激→appreciationn.欣赏;感激;感谢
10.comfortvt.使安慰→comfortableadj.合适的;舒适的→uncomfortableadj.(反义词)不舒服的;不舒适的
11.fogn.雾;烟雾→foggyadj.有雾的;模糊的
12.diverseadj.多种多样的;不同的→diversityn.多种多样;多样性
[语境运用] 用所给词的适当形式填空。
1.Chooseapairofshoesthatsuitsyoubest,andwe'llcycletoasuitableplaceforapicnic.(suit)
2.Hewasappointedasmanagerofthecompany.Buttoeveryone'ssurprise,hedidn'taccepttheappointment.(appoint)
3.Tomwasbadlyhurtandstillunconsciousaftertheaccident,buthiswifewasconsciousandwassmilingtousconsciously.(conscious)
4.Peoplefromdiverseculturesholddifferentunderstandingontheplayandthisdiversityofopinionsmakesithardtoreachanagreementatthemeeting.(diverse)
5.Amongallthepeopleweshouldappreciate,ourparentsaretheoneswhodeserveourappreciationmost.(appreciate)
6.Hewasanxioustoleaveandhecouldnothideanxiety.(anxious)
阅读词汇
1.volcanon.火山
2.hurricanen.飓风;风暴
3.fountainv.泉水般地喷出或涌出
n.喷泉;源泉
4.databasen.数据库;资料库
5.candidaten.候选人;候补者
6.typhoonn.台风
7.rainbown.彩虹
8.ashn.灰;灰末
9.documentn.文件;证件
10.diagramn.图解;图表;示意图
11.bootn.靴子
12.potentialn.潜在性;可能性;潜能
adj.可能的;潜在的
拓展联想
1.“职场”高频动词集锦
①appoint任命
②hire雇用;租用
③employ雇用
④interview面试
⑤promote晋升
⑥fire开除
⑦dismiss解雇
⑧resign辞职
⑨retire退休
2.后缀ment名词小结
①equipment设备
②advertisement广告
③announcement通知;通告
④achievement功绩;成就
⑤punishment惩罚
⑥treatment对待;治疗
⑦appointment任命;约定
⑧requirement要求
⑨agreement协议
3.“惊慌,恐慌”家族
①panicvi.&vt.惊慌
n.惊慌;恐慌
②alarmvt.使惊慌
n.惊恐,警报,警报器
③scarev.使惊恐,受惊吓
n.惊恐,惊吓
④frightenvt.&vi.(使)惊恐
⑤terrifyvt.使恐怖,使惊吓,恐吓
熟词生义
你知道下面句子中黑体词的汉语意思吗?
1.Duringthefilm'sproduction,thedirectorwantedtoshootariotscenebutthefilmingwasblocked.拍摄;摄影
2.Thepolicehaveabsoluteproofthathecarriedoutthebombattackonthecapitallastweek.确切的
3.Upto2,000formeremployeeshavefiledpersonalinjurysuitsagainstthecompany.诉讼
[短语 多维应用]
高
频
短
语
1.be_home_to是……的栖息地
2.in_the_distance在远处
3.make_one's_way前往
4.take_notice(of)留意;注意
5.have_a_gift_for有……的天赋
[语境运用] 选用左边短语的适当形式填空。
Asavolcanologist,myuncle'sjobisnotjusttowatchavolcanoerupting①in_the_distance.Hemust②make_his_waytotheedgeofvolcanoesandcollectsomeinformation.Whilewatching,hehasto③take_notice_ofthelavaincaseofbeinghurtbyit.
高
频
短
语
6.be_about_to即将
7.glance_through匆匆看一遍
8.vary_from_...to_...由……到……不等
9.be_compared_with与……相比
10.burn_to_the_ground全部焚毁
[语境运用] 选用左边短语的适当形式填空。
④Compared_withthefire,thetemperatureoflavamay⑤vary_fromhundredsofdegrees⑥tooveronethousanddegrees.Thelavafromthevolcanocan⑦burneverything⑧to_the_ground.Soifyou⑨are_about_towatchavolcanoeruption,youmustmakefullpreparationsforit.
拓
展
联
想
1.“take+n.”相关短语面面观
①takenotice留意;注意
②takeeffect生效;起作用
③takecharge开始管理;接管
④takeexercise锻炼
⑤takepains努力;尽力;下苦功夫
⑥takephotos拍照
⑦takesteps采取措施
2.“under+名词”结构荟萃
①underrepair在修理中
②underattack遭受攻击
③undercontrol在控制中
④underpressure在压力下
⑤underdiscussion在讨论中
⑥underconstruction在建造中
⑦underconsideration在考虑中
[句式 结构仿写]
教材原句背诵
句式仿写应用
1.beabouttodo...when...正要……这时……。
Iwasabouttogobacktosleepwhensuddenlymybedroombecameasbrightasday.
我正要去你家帮助你学英语,这时我叔叔来了。
Iwas_about_to_gotoyourhometohelpyouwithyourEnglishwhenmyunclecame.
2.thisbeingmyfirstexperience独立主格结构。
Theothertwoclimbeddownintothecratertocollectsomelavaforlaterstudy,butthisbeingmyfirstexperience,Istayedatthetopandwatchedthem.
由于汤姆一再迟到,他的老板非常失望。
Tomhaving_been_lateoverandoveragain,hisbosswasverydisappointed.
3.Itissaidthat...据说……。
Itissaidthatthisboy,whohadagreatgiftforlanguagesandpersuasion,isthefatheroftheManchupeople.
(2018·全国卷Ⅱ)据说这部英文短片主要与我们学校发展有关。
It_is_said_thattheshortEnglishfilmismainlyrelatedtothedevelopmentofourschool.
精讲4个考纲单词
1.appointvt.约定;指定(时间、地点等);任命;委派
(1)单句语法填空/单句改错
①IregrettotellyouthatIcan'ttraveltoBeijingtogetherwithyouattheappointed(appoint)time.
②Ihaveanappointment(appoint)withDr.Smith,butIneedtochange.
③SamhasappointedmanageroftheengineeringdepartmenttotaketheplaceofGeorge.has后加been
(2)[链接写作]——完成句子
令我兴奋的是,我被指定负责安排那一天的活动。
Tomyexcitement,Iwas_appointed_to_take__charge_ofarrangingalltheactivitiesonthatday.
先理解再牢记
(1)appointsb.(as/tobe)...任命某人为……
appointsb.todosth.委派某人做某事
(2)appointmentn.任命;约会
makeanappointmentwithsb.与某人约会/预约
keep/breakanappointment守/违约
(3)appointedadj.指定的,约定的
[佳句背诵] Afterbeingappointedasheadmasteroftheschool,hesparednoeffortstoimproveitsteachingquality.
2.suitn.一套外衣;套装vt.适合;使适宜
(1)单句语法填空
①Agoodteachersuits(suit)hislessonstotheageofhispupils.
②Idon'thaveanythingsuitable(suit)towearfortheparty.
(2)[链接写作]——一句多译
(2018·浙江卷)因为我精通英语,我的确认为我适合这项志愿者工作。
①IdobelieveIam_suitable_forthisvoluntarywork,becauseIhaveagoodknowledgeofEnglish.(suitable)
②Idobelievethisvoluntaryworksuits_me,becauseIhaveagoodknowledgeofEnglish.(suit)
先理解再牢记
(1)suitsb.适合某人
suitone'sneeds适合某人的需要
(2)suitableadj.适当的;相配的
besuitableforsb./sth.适合于某人/某物
besuitabletodosth.适合做某事
3.anxiousadj.忧虑的;不安的
(1)单句语法填空/单句改错
①Therewereafewanxious(anxiety)momentsinthebaseballgame.
②Ifyouareworriedaboutyourhealth,shareyouranxieties(anxiety)withyourdoctor.
③Insteadofblamingme,heaskedmeanxiouswhatwasgoingon.anxious→anxiously
(2)[链接写作]——句式升级
(普通表达)I'msoanxiousaboutthecomingexamthatIcanhardlyfallasleepatnight.
(高级表达)Anxious_about_the_coming_exam,Icanhardlyfallasleepatnight.(形容词作伴随状语)
先理解再牢记
(1)beanxiousfor/about为……担心/担忧
beanxious(forsb.)todosth.急于(让某人)做某事
(2)anxietyn.担心;焦虑;渴望
withanxiety焦虑地
allone'sanxieties某人的一切忧虑
(3)anxiouslyadv.焦虑地
4.panicvi.&vt.(使人或动物)受惊;惊慌n.惊慌;恐慌
(1)单句语法填空/单句改错
①Notonlydoonlinerumorscausepeopleinpanic,buttheydisturbpublicorder.
②Shereallygotintopanicwhenshethoughtshe'dlosthernecklace.panic前加a
(2)[链接写作]——一句多译
无论何时,人们在恐慌中作出的决定,结果几乎都不好。
①Wheneverpeoplemakedecisionswhentheyare_panicked,theconsequencesarerarelypretty.(panicv.)
②Wheneverpeoplemakedecisionswhentheyarein_panic,theconsequencesarerarelypretty.(panicn.)
先理解再牢记
(1)panicsb.intodoingsth.使某人因惊慌而做某事
panicover/about/at...对……感到惊慌
(2)getintoapanic惊慌失措(表动作)
inpanic惊慌失措(表状态)
[名师点津] 注意panic的过去式和过去分词都是“panicked”。
诠释2个核心短语
1.makeone'sway前往;成功
(1)单句语法填空/单句改错
①Aslongasyouworkhard,youcanmakeyourwayinlife.
②Itwassofoggythatwehadtofeelourwaystohome.ways→way
(2)完成句子
长城像一条巨龙,在中国北方蜿蜒盘旋。
TheGreatWallwinds_its_wayacrossnorthChinalikeahugedragon.
先理解再牢记
fightone'sway奋力前进
loseone'sway迷路
feelone'sway摸索前进
pushone'sway挤出来
windone'sway蜿蜒前进
2.varyfrom...to...由……到……不等
(1)单句语法填空
①BylearningEnglish,wecanbroadenourhorizonsandincreaseourknowledgeinvarious(vary)fields.
②Inthebotanicalgardenwecanfindvarieties(vary)ofplantsthatrangefromtalltreestosmallflowers.
(2)[链接写作]——句式升级
(普通表达)Ilikereadingverymuch,especiallythestorybooks.TheyvaryfromChinesestoriestoEnglishstories.
(高级表达)Ilikereadingverymuch,especiallythestorybooksvarying_from_Chinese_stories_to_English_stories.(分词作定语)
先理解再牢记
(1)varyinsth.(大小、形状等)不同;有别
varywith...随……变化,改变
varybetween...and...从……到……转变
(2)variousadj.各种各样的;多姿多彩的
(3)varietyn.种种;多样化
avarietyof种种……
突破1个高考句型
(教材P35)Theothertwoclimbeddownintothecratertocollectsomelavaforlaterstudy,butthis_being_my_first_experience,Istayedatthetopandwatchedthem.
另外两人攀下火山口去收集供日后研究用的岩浆,我是第一次经历这样的事,所以留在山顶上观察他们。
[要点提炼] 独立主格结构。
(1)单句语法填空
①Thetestfinished(finish),we'llhaveoursummerholiday.
②Somuchworkto_do(do),wehavenotimetoplay.
③Theguideleading(lead)theway,wehadnotroublegettingoutoftheforest.
(2)[链接写作]——句式升级
(普通表达)Hewaslisteningattentivelyinclass,andhiseyeswerefixedontheblackboard.
①(高级表达)Hewaslisteningattentivelyinclass,his_eyes_fixed_on_the_blackboard.(独立主格结构)
②(高级表达)Hewaslisteningattentivelyinclass,with_his_eyes_fixed_on_the_blackboard.(with复合结构)
先理解再牢记
独立主格结构主要的构成方式如下:
(1)名词或代词主格+分词
(2)名词或代词主格+不定式
(3)名词或代词主格+形容词(副词、名词、介词短语)
[佳句背诵] Manytrees,flowers,andgrasstobeplanted,ournewlybuiltschoolwilllookevenmorebeautiful.
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.Thesebagsaremadeofvarieties(variety)ofmaterialsthatcanbeeasilytreatedwhentheybecomerubbish.
2.Shewasthefirstwomanto