河北省正定中学高一英语下学期期末考试试题.docx
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河北省正定中学高一英语下学期期末考试试题
2015-2016学年第二学期高一期末考试
高一英语
第I卷（选择题共90分）
第一部分：
听力（共两节，20分）
第一节：
（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?
A.Inapublicgarden.B.Inarestaurant.C.Inashop.
2.Whywastheboylatefortheclass?
A.Heoverslept.B.Hehadanaccident.C.Hemissedthebus.
3.Whattimeisitnow?
A.5:
55.B.6:
05.C.6:
15.
4.Whydidthemandislikehisjob?
A.Becauseoflongworkinghours.B.Itwasn’tinteresting.
C.Hefoundabetterone.
5.Whatdidthewomanenjoymost?
A.Havingapicnic.B.Swimmingandfishing.C.Stayingwithherparents.
第二节（共15小题；每题1分，满分15分）
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟；听完后,每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6至7题。
6.WherehasBarbarabeen?
A.Rome.B.Florence.C.Milan.
7.WhathasBarbaragotinhersuitcase?
A.Shoes.B.Stones.C.Books.
听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。
8.HowoftendoesLindagoswimming?
A.Onceaweek.B.Everyday.C.Everynight.
9.WhatdidMarkdoasahighschoolstudent?
A.RideabikeB.Goswimmingandskating.C.Goswimmingandrunning.
10.WhatisMarkgoingtodotonight?
A.WatchTV.B.GoskatingwithLinda.C.GoswimmingwithLinda.
听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。
11.Whattroubledoesthewomanhave?
A.Herbicyclehasbeendamaged.
B.Shehasgotnomoney.
C.Shehasn’tgotaplacetospendthenight.
12.Wheredoesthemansuggesttheystay?
A.TheKing’shouse.B.TheKingHotel.C.Hisownhouse.
13.Whatdoesthemandoforaliving?
A.Heisafarmer.B.Heisabarowner.C.Heisahotelreceptionist（接待员）.
听第9段材料,回答第14至16题。
14.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheadventure?
A.Itwasfrightening.B.Itwasdifficult.C.Itwastiring.
15.WhatdoesJohnlooklike?
A.Thinwithblueeyes.B.Youngwithabeard.C.Tallwithblondhair.
16.Whathappenedtothespeakers?
A.Theygotseriouslyhurt.
B.Theyweretrapped（困住）intheice.
C.Theywereburiedunderthesnow.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17.Whatisthespeakermainlytalkingabout?
A.Lookingforalostchild.
B.Lookingforthemissingmoney.
C.Findingadarkshirtandbluejeans.
18.WherewasBrandonlastseen?
A.Inthesportinggoodssection.
B.Inthefrozenfoodssection.
C.Inthetoyssection.
19.WhatisBrandonwearing?
A.Awhiteshirtandaredbaseballcap.
B.Adarkshirtandbluejeans.
C.Bluejeansandablackbaseballcap.
20.Whatshouldguestsdoiftheyseetheboy?
A.Callthesecuritydepartment.
B.TakehimtothePizzaHut.
C.Takehimthesecuritydesk.
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从所给的四个选项（A、Ｂ、Ｃ和Ｄ）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
AroundtwentyyearsagoIwasgoingthroughhardtimes.Icouldnotfindasatisfyingjob.Tomyshame,Ihadtodriveaschoolbustomakeendsmeetandlivedinafriend’shouse.
Oneafternoon,whiledrivingthroughaquietsuburban（郊外的）neighborhoodIwassosadthatIkeptaskingmyself“Whyhasmylifebecomesohard?
”“What’swrongwiththeworld?
”ThenIpulledoverthebustodropoff（让...下车）alittlegirlandasshepassedshehandedmeaprettyearring,sayingshefounditonthefloorofthebusandIshouldkeepitincase（以防）theownercametolookforit.
Intheevening,theownerdidcometolookforherearring.WhenIhandedittoher,shegotveryexcitedandcontinuedsaying“Thanks,you’rearealgentleman.”Itoldherthatsheshouldthankthelittlegirlwhohadfoundit.Shesaid,“Yes,andyouareagooddriver,too.Whatalovelyworlditis!
”Thensheleftwithsatisfaction.Iwastouchedbyherlastwords.Ihadthoughtsomethingwaswrongwiththeworldjustbecauseofmypoorcondition.Infact,nothingwaswrongwiththeworld.Ishouldchangemyattitudetowardslife.Ishouldbepositiveaboutlife.
Atfirstitwashard,andthenitgoteasier.EverydayIcouldfindthingstomakemehappy.Thenonenighttherewasaphonecallformeatmyfriend’shousefromaladywhowasamanagerinalargehospital.ShesaidshehadreadmyapplicationformandaskedmeifIwouldliketoworkinthehospital.Isaidyesandgotthejob.LookingbackattheexperienceIknowthemostimportantistohaveapositiveattitudetowardslife.
21.Weknowfromthesecondparagraphthat________.
A.theauthorcriedwhiledrivingthatafternoon
B.agirlpickedupanearringbeforegettingoff
C.therewasonlyonepassengeronthebus
D.thegirlgavetheauthoranearningasagift
22.Theauthordecidedtohaveachangeinlifebecause________.
A.whattheearringownersaidmovedhim
B.hedidn’twanttobeadriveranymore
C.hisfriendshelpedhimbecomepositive
D.hewasofferedabetterjobinahospital
23.Whentheauthorgotacallfromthemanagerofthehospital,hefelt________.
A.surprisedB.disappointedC.shockedD.delighted
24.Whatdoestheauthorwanttoshowinthispassage?
A.Lostthingsshouldbereturnedtotheowner.
B.Lifeisusuallyhardfortheyoungatthebeginning.
C.Oneshouldholdapositiveattitudetowardslife.
D.Itisnoteasytofindagoodjobnowadays.
B
TheinfluenceofAmericaisincreasinginmycountry.SpanishpeopledrinkCocaCola,wearbluejeans,watchHollywoodmovies,listentoAmericanmusic,andeatfastfood,andtheydothesethingseveryday.
IthinkthatAmericanmoviesareagoodwaytospreadAmericanculturebecausepeopleareofteninfluencedbywhattheyseeinthemovies.Mostoftheprogramsanddocumentaries（纪录片）wewatchonTVarefromAmerica,andmostofthemovieswegotoseearemadeinHollywood.
Inthelastfewyears,thegovernmenthastriedtoprotecttheSpanishmovies.Now,inourcinemas,atleasttwentypercentofthemovieswhichareshownmustbefromSpainorfromothercountriesinEurope.
AmericancultureisapartofSpanishlifenow.It’scertainthatmanythingsfromAmericaareasmuchapartofpeople’slivesasSpanishthings.Forexample,CocaColaisasfamiliartoeverybodyasanytypicalSpanishproduct.I’veknownaboutCocaColaformywholelife.
However,it’sdifferentwithWesternfastfood.Forexample,Idon’tthinkMcDonald’sisassuccessfulinSpainasitisinothercountries.Inmyopinion,oneofthereasonsmaybethelifestyleoftheSpanishpeople.TheSpanishpeoplenormallyeatathome.
Ontheotherhand,maybeMcDonald’shamburgerswilleventuallyreplacethefamousSpanishtapas.It’struethatineverycityinSpainyoucanfindaMcDonald’s,anditismorepopularamongtheSpanishchildrenthanamongtheadults.Inanycase,it’sobviousthatAmericancultureisbecomingmoreandmoreapartofourliveseveryday.
25.Fromthefirstparagraphwecanknowthat____.
A.theinfluenceofAmericaonSpaincanbefoundeverywhere
B.mostSpanishpeopledon’tliketolistentotheirownmusic
C.fastfoodspreadsfromSpaintotheUnitedStates
D.someSpanishactorsgotoAmericatoimprovetheiractingskills
26.WhatplaysanimportantpartinthespreadingofAmericancultureinSpain?
A.Americannovels.B.Hollywoodmovies.C.McDonald’s.D.Americanmusic.
27.WhydidthegovernmentsetsomerulesforthefilmsshowninSpain?
A.ToprotectforeigncultureinSpain.B.ToearnmoremoneyfromSpanishfilms.
C.Tolimitthenumberofforeignmovies.D.TounitetheEuropeanCommunity.
28.WhatdoyouthinkSpanishtapas（inthelastparagraph）mightbe?
A.Thenameofadrink.B.Thenameofarestaurant.
C.Aclothingbrand.D.Acertainkindoffood.
C
Anewly-publishedstudyhasshownthatlonelinesscanspreadfromonepersontoanother,likeadisease.ResearchersusedinformationfromtheFraminghamStudy,whichbeganin1948.TheFraminghamStudygathersinformationaboutphysicalandmentalhealth,personalbehavioranddiet.Atfirst,thestudyinvolvedabout5,000peopleintheAmericanstateofMassachusetts.Now,morethan12,000individualsaretakingpart.
InformationfromtheFraminghamStudyshowedearlierthathappinesscanspreadfrompersontoperson.Socanbehaviorslikelitteringandtheabilitytostopsmoking.
UniversityofChicagopsychologistJohnCacioppoledtherecentstudy.Heandotherresearchersattemptedtoshowhowoftenpeoplefeltlonely.Theyfoundthatthefeelingoflonelinessspreadthroughsocialgroups.
Havingasocialconnectionwithalonelypersonincreasedthechancesthatanotherindividualwouldfeellonely.Infact,afriendofalonelypersonwas52%morelikelytodevelopfeelingsofloneliness.Afriendofthatpersonwas25%morelikely.Theresearcherssaythisshowsthatapersoncouldindirectlybeaffectedbysomeone’sloneliness.
Theeffectwasstrongestamongfriends.Neighborswerethesecondmostaffectedgroup.Theeffectwasweakeronhusbandsandwives,andbrothersandsisters.Theresearchersalsofoundthatlonelinessspreadmoreeasilyamongwomenthanmen.
TheNewYorkTimesnewspaperreportsthat,onaverage,peopleexperiencefeelingsoflonelinessabout48daysayear.Italsofoundthateveryadditionalfriendcandecreaselonelinessbyaboutfivepercent,ortwoandahalffewerlonelydays.
Lonelinesshasbeenlinkedtohealthproblemslikedepressionandsleepingdifficulties.Theresearchersbelievethatknowingthecausesoflonelinesscouldhelpinreducingit.
Thestudysuggeststhatpeoplecantakestepstostopthespreadofloneliness.Theycandothisbyhelpingindividualstheyknowwhomaybeexperiencingloneliness.Theresultcanbehelpfultothewholesocialgroup.
29.WhatisTRUEabouttheFraminghamStudy?
A.Itwasonlyconductedin1948.
B.Itinvolvesmorethan12,000participants.
C.ItwasledbyJohnCacioppo.
D.Itsho
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