每周一测试题君之每日一题君.docx
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每周一测试题君之每日一题君
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
Inthefallof1959,Freedsufferedabadreputationforrumorsofbribery(贿赂行为),andhistroublesweretoostrongtoberesisted.WhenWABCaskedFreedtosignastatementswearingthathehadnevertakenbribes,herefusedandwasfired.AlthoughhelatersignedsuchastatementforWNEW-TV,helosthistelevisionshowaswell.
FindinghimselfunwelcomeinNewYork,FreedfledtotheWestCoast,wherehemanagedtolandadaytimediscjockey(流行音乐播音员)jobatKDAYinLosAngelesin1960.Legalproblemscontinuedtobotherhim,though,andhewaschargedwithtakingbribesofmorethan$30,000fromanumberofrecordcompanies.Publicly,Freeddeniedthathehadeveraccepteddirectbribes,althoughheacknowledgedthathehadacceptedgiftsfromrecordcompanies,butonlyforplayingrecordsthathewascertainwouldbecomehitsanyway.AfterashorttimeatKDAY,heleftwhenthestationmanagementrefusedtolethimpromotehisliverock‘n’rollshows.HereturnedtoNewYork,butnotasabroadcaster.Attheheightofthegreatenthusiasmforthetwistdance,hehostedaManhattantwistrevue(时事讽刺剧),butwhenthisenthusiasmcooled,hefoundadiscjockeyjobatWQAMinMiamiin1962.Duringthisdifficultperiod,FreedbegandrinkingheavilyandlosthisjobinMiamiafteronlytwomonths.InDecemberof1962hewasfoundguiltyinNewYorkoftwochargesofcommercialbriberyandwasgivenasix-monthsentenceandfined$300.Thiseffectivelyendedhiscareer.
FreedspentthelastyearsofhislifeinPalmSprings,California.Althoughhehadredefinedwhatitmeanttobeadiscjockeyandnamedthemusicthathadbecomeananthem(圣歌)fortheworld’syouth,hewasadisgraced(耻辱的)andbrokenman,nolongerabletoworkinthebusinessheloved.OnJanuary20,1965,hediedinahospitalinPalmSprings.
1.WhywasFreedfiredbyWABC?
A.Becausehetookbribes.
B.Becausehesworehedidn’ttakebribes.
C.Becauseherefusedtoadmittakingbribes.
D.BecauseherefusedtomakeastatementasWABCrequired.
2.AccordingtoFreed,heacceptedthegiftsfromrecordcompaniesonlywhen_______.
A.thegiftswerenotvaluable
B.thegiftshadnoconnectionwithplayingrecords
C.therecordshewasaskedtoplaywereveryfamous
D.therecordshewasaskedtoplaywouldsurelybecomepopular
3.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?
A.Freeddidn’ttakebribesatall.
B.Freedshowednotalentformusic.
C.Freedhadmadecontributionsinhiscareer.
D.KDAYfiredFreedbecauseofhisaddictiontoalcohol.
B
AcharacteristicofAmericanculturethathasbecomealmostatraditionistorespecttheself-mademan—themanwhohasrisentothetopthroughhisownefforts,usuallybeginningbyworkingwithhishands.Whiletheleaderinbusinessorindustryorthecollegeprofessoroccupiesahighersocialpositionandwinsgreaterrespectinthecommunitythanthecommonlaboreroreventheskilledfactoryworker,hemaytakepainstopointoutthathisfatherstartedlifeinAmericaasafarmerorlaborerofsomekind.
Thisattitudetowardmanual(体力的)laborisnowstillseeninmanyaspectsofAmericanlife.Oneisinvitedtodinneratahomethatisnotonlycomfortablybutevenexpensivelyfurnishedandinwhichthereiseveryevidenceofthefactthatthefamilyhasbeenabletoaffordforeigntravel,expensivehobbies,andcollegeeducationforthechildren;yetthehostessprobablywillcookthedinnerherself,willserveitherselfandwillwashdishesafterward;furthermore,thedinnerwillnotconsistjustofsomethingquicklyandeasilymixedfromcontentsofvariouscansandacakeorapieboughtatthenearbybakery.Instead,thehostessusuallytakesprideincarefulpreparationofspecialdishes.Aprofessionalmanmaytalkaboutwashingthecar,digginginhisflowerbeds,paintingthehouse.Hiswifemayevenhelpwiththesethings,justasheoftenhelpsherwiththedishwashing.Thesonwhoisawayatcollegemaywaitontableandwashdishesforhisliving,orduringthesummerhemayworkwithagroupofworkersonthehighwayinordertopayforhiseducation.
4.FromParagraph1,weknowthatinAmerica________.
A.peoplefeelpainfultomentiontheirfathersaslaborers
B.peopletendtohaveahighopinionoftheself-mademan
C.peoplecanalwaysrisetothetopthroughtheirownefforts
D.collegeprofessorswingreatrespectfromcommonworkers
5.Accordingtothepassage,thehostesscooksdinnerherselfmainlybecause________.
A.shecanhardlyaffordservants
B.servantsinAmericaarehardtoget
C.shetakesprideinwhatshecandoherself
D.itiseasytoprepareamealwithcannedfood
6.Theexpression“waitontable”inthesecondparagraphmeans“________”.
A.waittoplacethetable
B.keepaccountsforabar
C.workinafurnitureshop
D.servecustomersinarestaurant
7.Whichofthefollowingmayserveasthebesttitleofthepassage?
A.ARespectableSelf-madeFamily.
B.TheDevelopmentofManualLabor.
C.CharacteristicsofAmericanCulture.
D.AmericanAttitudeTowardManualLabor.
Ⅱ.完形填空
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
IwassurprisedwhenIreceivedashortmessagefrommyfatherwishingmeahappybirthday.
Ihad 1 tohearfrommymother,mygrandmotherandmyotherrelatives 2 neverfrommyfather.Lyinginbed, 3 ofmyfatherfloodedback.
WhenIwasalittleboy,Iregardedmyfatherasa(n) 4 abletodoanything. 5 ,thingsslowlybeganto 6 .ThemoreIlearned,themoreIdoubtedwhathesaid.Thegapbetweenusgrewand,atlast,Ididn’t 7 wanttocommunicatewithhim.
Myfather,inmymind,hadno 8 intalkingwithme.Dinnerwastheonlytimeweweretogether.HehadnotimetowatchTVwithme.Hewouldtellmetoaskmymother 9 Ineededsomething.Heevenrefusedtoanswermy 10 whenIphonedfromschool.I 11 thechanges.Ithoughtthatperhapsmyfathernolonger 12 meanymore.
Overtime,however,Ibegantowonderwhethermy 13 wasright.Oneday,mymothertoldmethateachtimeIcalled,fatherwas 14 listeningbesideher.Suddenly,Ihatedmyselfformy 15 behaviortowardhim.
Iplannedthousandsoftimesto 16 myfather.Intheend,however,IwasalwaystooembarrassedaboutwhatIhaddone.
ButthatSaturday,Iwasso 17 byhisshortmessage.Irealizedthenthatmyfather’sloveformehadneverdisappeared.Idecidedtosenda 18 :
“Thankyou,mydearfather.”
Twodayslater,whenIreturnedhome,mymothertoldmethatmyfatherhadbeenso 19 whenhereceivedmyreply.Shesaidhehad 20 frommorningtillnight.Atthatmoment,Ifelttrulyhappy.
1.A.expectedB.intendedC.plannedD.wanted
2.A.andB.soC.butD.or
3.A.opinionsB.memoriesC.thoughtsD.responses
4.A.angelB.teacherC.heroD.friend
5.A.HoweverB.OtherwiseC.ThereforeD.Besides
6.A.improveB.changeC.developD.appear
7.A.stillB.everC.yetD.even
8.A.interestB.troubleC.chanceD.courage
9.A.althoughB.ifC.evenifD.after
10.A.lettersB.e-mailsC.questionsD.calls
11.A.gotfondofB.gotsickof
C.gotfamiliarwithD.gotaccustomedto
12.A.helpedB.supportedC.lovedD.missed
13.A.behaviorB.wordsC.mannerD.action
14.A.oftenB.alwaysC.seldomD.never
15.A.casualB.violentC.coldD.cruel
16.A.apologizetoB.writetoC.talkwithD.consultwith
17.A.boredB.confusedC.touchedD.pleased
18.A.messageB.cardC.giftD.reply
19.A.upsetB.happyC.sadD.nervous
20.A.waitedB.signedC.hesitatedD.smiled
Ⅲ.七选五型阅读理解
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。
WaystoRespectfullyDisagree
It’seasiertoagreethandisagree. 1 Unfortunately,manyofuseithershyawaycompletelyfromdisagreementsorloseitwhenthingsdon’tgoourway.Thesetipscanhelpkeepdisagreementsconstructive.
Use“I’tocommunicatehowyoufeel,whatyouthinkandwhatyouwantorneed. 2 Forexample,tellingyourparents“YoualwaysremindmeaboutmyhouseworkwhenyouknowIhavemuchhomework”hasaverydifferenttonefrom“I’mfeelingpressuredbecauseIhavealotofhomeworktonight.CanIdothosechorestomorrow?
”
Listentotheother’sopinion. 3 Thatmakesitmorelikelythatheorshewilldothesameforyou.Whentheotherpersonistalking,trytostopyourselffromthinkingaboutwhyyoudisagreeorwhatyou’llsaynext.
4 Thisistheimportantthingyoucandotokeepaconversationontrack.Ofcourse,it’sahugechallengetostaycalmwhenyoufeelangryaboutsomething,especiallyiftheirpersonyou’retalkingtogetsheated.
5 Ifyou’veeverbeenonthereceivingendofsomeone’sput-downs(贬损的话),youknowhowvaluableusingrespectfullanguageandbehaviorcanbe.Soinsteadofsayingwhatyoumightbethinking(That’sastupididea!
),trysaying“Idon’tagree,andhereiswhy.”
Respectgoesbeyonddifficultconversations,ofcourse.Beinghelpfulandconsideratetowardsfamilymembers,teachersorcoachesinoureverydayactionshelpsusestablishafoundationforthosetimeswhenwemightdisagree.
A.Staycalm.
B.Lookintotheother’seyes.
C.Using‘you’statementscansoundaggressive.
D.Avoidputtingdowntheotherperson’sideasandbeliefs.
E.Thenyoucancalmlypresentyourcaseandwhyyoudisagree.
F.Beingagoodlistenershowsthatyourespecttheotherperson.
G.Butwecanlearnalotfromconversationswherewedon’tagree.
Ⅳ.短文改错
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。
文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处,每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:
在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:
把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:
在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:
1.每处错误及其修改均限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11