每周一测试题君之每日一题君Word下载.docx

每周一测试题君之每日一题君Word下载.docx

《每周一测试题君之每日一题君Word下载.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《每周一测试题君之每日一题君Word下载.docx（9页珍藏版）》请在冰点文库上搜索。

D.Coolthesoil.

2.Seawatermentionedinthepassageismainlyusedto_______________.

A.waterthefarms

B.waterthegardens

C.cooltheair

D.maketheearthcool

3.Whatisthereportmainlyabout?

A.Howtogrowvegetablesinhotareas.

B.Howtogrowcropsintropicalclimates.

C.Howtocoolthesoil.

D.Howtouseseawater.

4.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat______________.

A.seawatercanactasanairconditioner

B.asparagusareonlygrowninhotplaces

C.thewriterwantstotellussomethingaboutscientificadvance

D.seawaterhasadvantages

B

Whenaleafyplantisunderattack,itdoesn’tsitquietly.Backin1983,twoscientists,JackSchultzandIanBaldwin,reportedthatyoungmapletreesgettingbittenbyinsectssendoutaparticularsmellthatneighboringplantscanget.Thesechemicalscomefromtheinjuredpartsoftheplantandseemtobeanalarm.Whattheplantspumpthroughtheairisamixtureofchemicalsknownasvolatileorganiccompounds,VOCsforshort.

ScientistshavefoundthatallkindsofplantsgiveoutVOCswhenbeingattacked.It’saplant’swayofcryingout.Butisanyonelistening?

Apparently.Becausewecanwatchtheneighboursreact.

Someplantspumpoutsmellychemicalstokeepinsectsaway.Butothersdodoubleduty.Theypumpoutperfumesdesignedtoattractdifferentinsectswhoarenaturalenemiestotheattackers.Oncetheyarrive,thetablesareturned.Theattackerwhowaslunchingnowbecomeslunch.

Instudyafterstudy,itappearsthatthesechemicalconversationshelptheneighbors.Thedamageisusuallymoreseriousonthefirstplant,buttheneighbors,relativelyspeaking,staysaferbecausetheyheardthealarmandknewwhattodo.

Doesthismeanthatplantstalktoeachother?

Scientistsdon’tknow.Maybethefirstplantjustmadeacryofpainorwassendingamessagetoitsownbranches,andso,ineffect,wastalkingtoitself.Perhapstheneighborsjusthappenedto＂overhear＂thecry.Soinformationwasexchanged,butitwasn’tatrue,intentionalbackandforth.

CharlesDarwin,over150yearsago,imaginedaworldfarbusier,noisierandmoreintimate（亲密的）thantheworldwecanseeandhear.Oursensesareweak.There’sawholelotgoingon.

5.Whatdoesaplantdowhenitisunderattack?

A.Itmakesnoises.

B.Itgetshelpfromotherplants.

C.Itstandsquietly.

D.Itsendsoutcertainchemicals.

6.Whatdoestheauthormeanby＂thetablesareturned＂inparagraph3?

A.Theattackersgetattacked.

B.Theinsectsgatherunderthetable.

C.Theplantsgetreadytofightback.

D.Theperfumesattractnaturalenemies.

7.Scientistsfindfromtheirstudiesthatplantscan_.

A.predictnaturaldisasters

B.protectthemselvesagainstinsects

C.talktooneanotherintentionally

D.helptheirneighborswhennecessary

8.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?

A.Theworldischangingfasterthanever.

B.Peoplehavestrongersensesthanbefore

C.Theworldismorecomplexthanitseems

D.PeopleinDarwin’stimewereimaginative.

II.七选五

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

Easystepstohappierliving

Takecareofyourbody.

Ourbodyandmindareconnected.1Itinstantlyimprovesourmoodandcanevenliftusoutofdepression.Wedon’tallhavetorunmarathons—therearesimplethingswecandotobemoreactiveeachday.Wecanspendtimeoutdoors,eathealthilyandgetenoughsleep.

Noticetheworldaroundyou.

Haveyoueverfelttheremustbemoretolife?

Goodnews—thereis.Andit’srighthereinfrontofus.____2____Learningtobemoremindfulandawaredoeswondersforourhappiness,whetherit’sonourwalktoworkorinthewayweeat.Ithelpsusgetintunewithourfeelingsandstopsusfocusingonthepastorworryingaboutthefuture.

Keeplearning.

Learningaffectsourhappinessinlotsofpositiveways.3Italsogivesusasenseofaccomplishment.Welearnnewthingsthroughoutourlives,notjustthroughformalqualifications.Wecanshareaskillwithfriends,joinaclub,playanewsportandsomuchmore.

4

Helpingotherpeopleisnotonlygoodforthembutalsogoodforus.Itmakesushappierandcanhelptoimproveourhealth.Givingalsocreatesstrongerconnectionsbetweenpeopleandhelpstobuildahappiersocietyforeveryone.5Wecanalsogiveourtime,ideasandenergy.Soifyouwanttofeelgood,dogood.

Thesesimpleareastendtomakeabigdifferencetopeople’shappinessand,moreimportantly,theyareallwithinourcontrol.

A.Dothingsforothers.

B.Connectwithpeople.

C.Helpingisnotallaboutmoney.

D.Wejustneedtostopandtakenotice.

E.Itcanhelpusimproveourphysicalhealth.

F.Beingactivemakesushappieraswellashealthier.

G.Itexposesustonewideasandhelpsusstaycurious.

III.语法填空

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

LastOctober,whiletendinghergardeninMora,Sweden,LenaPahlssonpulledoutahandfulofsmall__1__（carrot）andwasabouttothrowthemaway.Butsomethingmadeherlookcloser,andshenoticeda__2__（shine）object.Yes,therebeneaththeleafytopofonetinycarrotwasherlong-lostweddingring.

Pahlssonscreamed3loudlythatherdaughtercamerunningfromthehouse.＂ShethoughtIhadhurt4（I）,＂saysPahlsson.

Sixteenyears5（early）,Pahlssonhadremovedthediamondring6（cook）ameal.Whenshewantedtoputtheringbackonlater,itwasgone.Shesuspectedthatoneofherthreedaughters—thenten,eight,andsix—hadpickeditup,butthegirlssaidtheyhadn’t.Pahlssonandherhusband7（search）thekitchen,checkingeverycorner,butturnedupnothing.＂Igaveuphopeoffindingmyringagain,＂shesays.Sheneverreplacedit.

Pahlssonandherhusbandnowthinktheringprobablygot8（sweep）intoapileofkitchenrubbishandwasspreadoverthegarden,9itremaineduntilthecarrot’sleafytopaccidentallysprouted（生长）throughit.ForPahlsson,itsreturnwas10wonder.

IV.书面表达

假如你是李华，暑假期间，你将参加学生代表团，回访去年来你校交流的瑞典（Sweden）某中学。

请你给去年来访时住在你家的Peter写信。

要点如下：

1.时间：

8月20日至8月31日；

2.参加人员：

教师1人，学生30人；

3.希望Peter带你参观该市的足球俱乐部。

注意：

1.词数100左右；

2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；

3.信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

DearPeter,

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours,

LiHua

【语篇解读】你知道蔬菜在它们不适宜的气候中也可以生长吗？

3.D【解析】主旨大意题。

由文中＂Whattheseengineershavebeenusingissimplycoldseawater.Howdidtheyuseit?

＂可知。

4.C【解析】细节理解题。

此题为根据文章内容推理，而A、D两项为作者文中明确提出的正确观点，B项文章中明确表明asparagus可在夏威夷那么热的地方种植，故A、B、D三项均被排除。

【语篇解读】本文是一篇科普说明文。

研究发现，当植物受到攻击时，会发出VOCs，以此来保护自己或者与周围的植物通过化学物质进行交流。

5.D【解析】细节理解题。

根据＂reportedthatyoungmapletreesgettingbittenbyinsectssendoutaparticularsmellthatneighboringplantscanget.Thesechemicalscomefromtheinjuredpartsoftheplantandseemtobeanalarm＂可知，当植物受到伤害时，会分泌一种特殊的化学物质。

6.A【解析】词义推测题。

根据＂Oncetheyarrive,thetablesareturned.Theattackerwhowaslunchingnowbecomeslunch＂，一旦它们到达这里，这些攻击者就会受到植物的攻击，故选A。

7.B【解析】细节理解题，根据＂ScientistshavefoundthatallkindsofplantsgiveoutVOCswhenbeingattacked＂及＂Someplantspumpoutsmellychemicalstokeepinsectsaway...＂可知答案选B。

8.C【解析】推理判断题。

根据＂imaginedaworldfarbusier,noisierandmoreintimate（亲密的）thantheworldwecanseeandhear.Oursensesareweak.There