高中英语专题练习 短文改错有答案.docx

高中英语专题练习 短文改错有答案.docx

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高中英语专题练习短文改错有答案

短文改错

一、冠词：

缺少冠词；多余；用错冠词

1.Thedriverbroughtthecattostop.Inthisway,heavoidedanaccident.

2.Whenthewindisblowingat120kilomtersahour,mostwaveswillbetwelvemetershighorless.

3.Whensunwassetting,hestilldidn’tcatchanyfish.

4.Ashewasbusyatthework,hiswifeaskedthreementoremovealltheirthings.

5.Suddenly,IcaughtasightofmyEnglishteacherinthecrowd.

6.Second,IwilllearnmoreabouthistoryoftheOlympicsasgoodasthe2008OlympicGames.

7.ItissuchgreathotelthatIwouldrecommendittoanyfriendofmewhoisgoingtoBeijing.

答案:

1.第二个the-a

2.a-an

3.sun前面加the

4.去掉the

5.去掉a

6.history前加the

7.great前加a

二、代词：

主格宾格误用；人称代词物主代词反身代词混用；男女误用；单复形式误用

1.Hisbookisquitedifferentfromme.

2.TheDeadSeaisreallyalargelake.It’ssurfacehasanareaofoveronethousandsquarekilometers.

3.Inordertomakethemselveslookmorebeautiful,theyhavetodecoratearoundherbodies.

4.LittlechildrenbelievethatFatherChristmascomesdownfromtheNorthPoletoleavepresentstohim.

5.Ifyoulikethisbooks,youcantakethemaway

6.ThemistakesmadebytheChinesestudentsarequitedifferentfromthatmadebytheJapanesestudents.

7.Herheartwassetonbeingagreatdancer,andshenevercaredfornothingelse.

8.Ihavemanybooks,Ilikeitverymuch.

9.Hereceivedmanygifts,thatheplacedaroundtheChristmastrees.

10.Theyaretryingtofindahousethattheycanlive.

答案：

1.me-mine

2.It’s-Its

3.3.her-their

4.him-them

5.this-these

6.that-those

7.nothing-anything

8.it-them

9.that-which

10.that-where

三、名词：

单复数形式；可数不可数名词；所有格；主谓一致

1.Whatabeautifulweatherwearehavingrecently!

2.Moresheephasbeenraisedonthatfarmsincethen.

3.Manyastudentsmakesthesamemistakeintheexam.

4.Pleasegivemybestwishtoyourfamily.

5.Christie was one of my best friend at high school.

6.We, as well as animal, cannot live without water and neither agriculture or industry can go without it.  

7. After ten hour’s rest, he went on working.

答案：

1.去掉a

2.has改为have

3.makes改为make

4.wish改为wishes

5.friend-friends

6.animal-animals

7.hour’s-hours’

四、介词：

其后接宾格，动词ing；固定搭配

1.Thetailorisveryproudforhisson’ssuccess.

2.Thebottleisfullwithunknownliquid.

3.Heisveryinterestedonmaths.

4.Forthesakeofhealth,weshouldtakecareourwaterresourcesandenvironment.

5.Onthemorning,hewenttoalibrarytoreadsomebooks.

6.TherearestrangesimilaritiesinthelifeofJohnKennedyandthelifeofAbrahamLincoln.

答案：

1.for改为of

2.with改为of

3.on改为in

4.takecareof

5.on改为in

6.in改为between

5、动词:

第三人称单数形式；时态；语态;非谓语

1.Shelooklikeenjoyingtheconcerttheotherday.

2.Waterpollutionoftenbringondisease.

3.Thestudentswatchestheteacherdoingtheexperiment.

4.Hecareforcollectingcoins.

5.Sofar,hemadealivingbypickingupwastes.

6.Theyoungmandressedinbluearemybrother.

7.Thechurchburneddownyesterdaydatefromthe18thcentury.

8.Moneyisspendtolookafterpeoplewithillnesses.

9.Ihavealotofhomeworktobedonetonight．

10.Isyourhistoryteacherlistenedcarefullyinclass？

11.LeiFeng'snamerememberedbyallChinesepeople．

12.Themusicissoundedbeautiful.

13.BywhowasthisneweducationalCD-ROMdesigned?

答案：

1.look-looks

2.bring-brings

3.watches-watch

4.care-cares

5.made-hasmade

6.are-is

7.date-dates

8.spend-spent

9.bedone-do

10.Listened-listenedto

11.remembered-wasremembered

12.issounded-sounds

13.Bywho-Bywhom

6、形容词副词：

形容词修饰名词、代词；副词修饰动词、形容词、副词、句子；等级比较

（1）I‘lltrytobemorecarefullynexttime.w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m

（2）ChinaismuchmorebiggerthantheUnitedStates.

（3）Therearefewboysthangirlsinourclass.

（4）Hesaysthatskiingismuchexcitingthanskating.

（5）Themoremoneyyoumake，themostyouspend.

（6）Hefoundsomeonewasfollowingher，soshefeltfrightening.

（7）Itwasrealverydangerous.Youmighthaveinjuredyourself.

（8）Infact，wefinishedtheworkwithoutanydifficult.

（9）Lookattheasleepboy.Howlovely！

（10）Thefishtasteswell；whynothaveatry？

答案：

（1）carefully改为careful，用形容词作表语。

（2）去掉more，more不能修饰比较级。

（3）few改为fewer，注意句中的than.

（4）将much改为more，或在much后加more，此句涉及skiing与skating的比较。

（5）most改为more，themore…themore…意为“越……越……”。

（6）frightening改为frightened，frightening表示“令人害怕的”、“恐怖的”；frightened表示“感到害怕的”。

w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m

（7）real改为really，修饰形容词用really，不用real.

（8）difficult改为difficulty，用名词形式作介词without的宾语。

（9）asleep改为sleeping，asleep为表语形容词，不用于名词前作定语。

（10）well改为good，nice等，taste在此为连系动词，后接形容词作表语。

7、连词：

缺少连词；累赘使用；并列从属关系出错

1.Finally,Ishouldbeabletotellvisitorsaboutourhistoryorcultureandshowthemourgreatachievements.

2.Withoutamoment’sdelay,hisneighborpickeduptheboxbutannounced“I’lltakethem.”

3.Infact,heevenscaredmyclassmatesawayduringtheycameovertoplayordohomeworkwithme.

4.Wewouldbegratefulwhenyoucouldjoinusthatday.

5.Somearedoingtheirhomework,othersareplayingandchatting.

6.It’sbeenaweekafterweleftyourfamilyandwearenowbackhome.

答案：

1.or-and

2.But-and

3.During-when

4.When-if

5.Others前加while

6.After-since

【定从专练】

1.ThisisthemuseumwhereIoncevisited.

2.Thepencilwiththatheiswritingishis.

3.ThisisthehousewhereIlivedinlastyear.

4.ThefirstbookwhichIreadwasGoneWiththeWind.

5.Everythingwhichwesawtherewasinteresting.

6.Sheheardaterriblenoise,thatmadeherswallowherheart.

7.Thedoctor,whothenurseistalkingtohim,isleavingforAfricanextmonth.

8.Whoisthewomanwhoshookhandswithyoujustnow?

9.Doyoustillrememberthedayswhenwespenttogether?

10.Allwhatisneededisasupplyofoil.

答案：

1.where--that/which或where

2.that–which

3.in

4.which--that或which

5.which--that或which

6.that–which

7.him

8.who--that

9.When--which/that/省去

10.what--that

【综合练习】

第一篇

DearRalph,

I’manewcomerhereofasmalltown.Iwould1.from  

describemyselfasshyandquietly.Beforemyclassmates,2.quiet

itseemsalwaysdifficultformetodothings∧wellas3.as    

them.I’msuretheywilllaughtomeandseemeas 4.at     

afool.SoIfeelunhappyeveryday.5.√    

Besides,Ihavefewfriends,Idon’tknowthatthey6.why   

don’tliketotalkwithme.Sometimes,wetalkedtoeachother7.talk   

verywellinclass,butafterclasswebecomestrangerat8.strangers

once.Iamtryingtoimprovethesituationsinceitdosen’t9.but     

seemtowork.CanyoutellmeaboutwhatIshoulddo?

10.about去掉

第二篇

Ashopkeeperoncefoundthatabagmoneyhadbeenstolenfromhisshop.Hewenttothejudgeandtellhimabouthisloss.Thejudgeorderedallpeopleoftheshoptocomebeforehim．Hetookanumberofthesticksofequallengthorgaveonesticktoeachperson.Thenhesaid,“Comeaftermeagaintomorrow.I’llthenknowwhichofyouarethethiefbecausethestickgiventoathiefwillbeoneinchlongerthantheother．”

答案：

第一行：

bag后加of

第二行：

tell→toldall后加the

第三行：

去掉theor-and

第四行：

after-beforeare-is

第五行：

a-theother-others

第三篇

Youcanfindallkinds∧informationinjust 

afewminuteontheInternet.It’slikegoingtoa

hugelibrarywithouthavetowalkaroundtofind

yourbooks.Recentlyeventhough,manypeople

havebeendiscussingthedangersoftheInternet. 

TheyhavebeenreportsinAmericaaboutpeople 

tryingtostealpersoninformationforbadpurposes.

FindinginformationontheNetiseasily.Butnotall  

informationaregoodtosociety.Forexample,you 

canfindsuchinformationlikehowtokillpeople.

Theproblemwillbecomemoreseriousinthefuture.

答案：

1.allkindsof是固定词组，of不能缺少.

2.afew后面的名词是复数形式。

minute是可数名词

3.without是介词，后面跟动词ing形式。

4.eventhough：

即使，此处表示“虽然”。

应去掉even

6.此处表示：

在美国有报道说…..应当用表示“有…”的句型：

therebe…

7.此处表示“个人的信息”，需要用形容词做定语。

personal：

个人的。

8.is后面是形容词形式。

9.information是不可数名词。

后面的谓语动词用单数形式。

10.such…as是固定句型。

第四篇

MissEvanstaughtphysicsinschoolinLondon.Lastmonthshewasexplainingtooneofherclassaboutsound,andshedecidetotestthemtoseehowsuccessfulshehadbeeninherwork.Shesaidtothem,“NowIhasasisterinWashington.IfIwascallingherbythephone,andyouwereontheothersideofthestreet.Whowouldhearmefirst,mysisterandyou?

Andwhy?

”Acleverboyatonceanswered,“Yousister,MissEvans,becausetheelectricitytravelsmuchfasterthansoundwaves.”“Verywell.”MissEvanspraised．

答案：

第一行：

school前加a

第二行：

class-classesdecide-decided

第三行：

has-haveby-on

第四行：

第一个and-or

第五行：

You-Your去掉the

第六行：

well-good

第五篇

Youcanfindallkindsinformationinjust 

afewminuteontheInternet.It’slikegoingtoa

hugelibrarywithouthavetowalkaroundtofind

yourbooks.Recentlyeventhough,manypeople

havebeendiscussingthedangersoftheInternet

TheyhavebeenreportsinAmericaaboutpeople

tryingtostealpersoninformationforbadpurposes.

FindinginformationontheNetiseasily.Butnotall

informationaregoodtosociety.Forexample,you

canfindsuchinformationlikehowtokillpeople.

Theproblemwillbecomemoreseriousinthefuture.

答案：

1.在kinds后面加of  ：

allkindsof是固定短语。

这里缺少了介词of

2.名词“数”的错误,minute是可数名词，有afew修饰，应改为：

minutes

3.have改为：

having：

without是介词，后面的动词应该是动名词形式。

4.去掉even：

eventhough：

即使。

此处表示：

虽然。

5.此行正确。

6.They改为：

There：

本句表示：

有一份报告。

用therebe句型。

7.person改为：

personal：

此处指个人的信息，应该用形容词形式。

8.easily改为easy：

be后面接形容词。

9.are改为is：

主语information是不可数名词。

10.like改为as：

such…as为固定句型，表示：

象……这样的……。