学年译林版英语选修八新素养同步练习Unit 1 The written word Section Ⅲ 知能演练轻松闯关 Wo.docx
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学年译林版英语选修八新素养同步练习Unit1ThewrittenwordSectionⅢ知能演练轻松闯关Wo
品句填词
Itwasin1978thatChinabegantoadoptthepolicyof____________(改革)andopeningup.
答案:
reform
Thedanceisfullof____________(旋转).
答案:
spins
Therestauranthasagood____________(声望).
答案:
reputation
Heworkeddayandnighttopayoff____________(债务).
答案:
debts
She____________(崇拜)herteacher.
答案:
adores
6.AtthemeetingJackwhistledapopular____________(曲调).
答案:
tune
7.A____________(纪念碑)wasbuiltinhonourofthosewhohadhelpedthem.
答案:
monument
8.Devotionisthe____________(最高的)symboloflove.
答案:
supreme
9.Iforgottowritetheaddressonthe____________(信封).
答案:
envelope
10.Heturnedoffthealarmand____________(跳)outofbed.
答案:
sprang
单句改错
1.Hispatiencewornoutbyallthesetroubles.
____________________
答案:
patience后加was
2.Charlesdidwhathecouldrescuethedrowninggirl,althoughhehimselfwasindanger.____________________
答案:
rescue前加to
3.ThatisbecauseI’mheretomeetyouthisafternoon.____________________
答案:
because→why
4.Itwasnotuntilmidnightitstoppedraining.____________________
答案:
midnight后加that
5.Thequestionisofgreatimportantthatitcannotbeneglected.____________________
答案:
important→importance
完成句子
从窗户里飘出美妙的音乐。
Throughthewindow________________thesweetmusic.
答案:
cameout
他俩长得差不多一样高。
Theybotharealmost____________height.
→Theybotharealmost________________height.
→Theybotharealmost________________height.
答案:
ofa;ofthesame;thesamein
他并不富有,但为了帮助这些贫困的孩子,他每月都要捐出一定的钱给他们。
Heisnotrich,but____________________________________hegivesawayacertainsumofmoneytothemeverymonth.
答案:
inordertohelpthesepoorchildren
直到他妈妈找到他,他才回来。
________________________________________________________________________
→________________________________________________________________________
→________________________________________________________________________
答案:
Hedidn’tcomebackuntilhismotherfoundhim.;
Itwasnotuntilhismotherfoundhimthathecameback.;Notuntilhismotherfoundhimdidhecomeback.
他以前看过这个电影,这就是他昨天晚上不去看的原因。
Hehadseenthefilmbefore.________________hedidnotseeitlastnight.
答案:
Thatiswhy
课文语篇改错
RobertBurnswasborninAlloway,Scotlandin1759.Hehadareputationforbeingfunandpleasanttobearound.Histhefirstlove,NellyKirkpatrick,encouragedhimtowritepoetry.Hebecamefamousnationwideafterhepublishedhisfirstlybookofpoetry.
ThepoetryoftheRomanticMovementoftenfocusesinconceptslikefreedomandbeauty,andtendstouseimagineandtouchonstrongfeelings.Burndiedattheageof37in1796becauseahardlifeandweakhealth.AllofScotlandmournedhisdeath,andafterwardsmanypeopledonatemoneytosupporthiswidowandchildren.Themonumentinhonourtohimwasfirstdisplayedtothepublicin1877.Thedaythatitwasfirstshownwasdeclaredaholidayandabout30,000peoplecameouttowatch.ThehouseinAllowaywhichBurnswasbornisnowamuseumofhislifeandwork.
答案:
RobertBurnswasborninAlloway,Scotlandin1759.Hehadareputationforbeing
andpleasanttobearound.His
firstlove,NellyKirkpatrick,encouragedhimtowritepoetry.Hebecamefamousnationwideafterhepublishedhis
bookofpoetry.
ThepoetryoftheRomanticMovementoftenfocuses
conceptslikefreedomandbeauty,andtendstouse
andtouchonstrongfeelings.Burndiedattheageof37in1796because
ahardlifeandweakhealth.AllofScotlandmournedhisdeath,andafterwardsmanypeople
moneytosupporthiswidowandchildren.Themonumentinhonour
himwasfirstdisplayedtothepublicin1877.Theday
itwasfirstshownwasdeclaredaholidayandabout30,000peoplecameouttowatch.ThehouseinAlloway
Burnswasbornisnowamuseumofhislifeandwork.
A卷
单句语法填空
1.Hisinventionisofgreat____________(valuable)tothewholesociety.
答案:
value
2.Theboycouldn’tresist____________(show)offhisbeingpraisedbytheteacheronarrivinghome.
答案:
showing
3.Thebook____________(wear)outandhadinkstainsonitscover.
答案:
wasworn
4.Themother,alongwithhertwochildren,____________(rescue)fromthesinkingboatbyapassingship.
答案:
wasrescued
5.Mr.Smithwas____________debtbecausehewasoutofjob.
答案:
in
6.Childrentend____________(react)againsttheirparentsbygoingagainsttheirwishes.
答案:
toreact
7.Thedictionary____________(intend)forthebeginners.
答案:
isintended
8.Thatis____________wedecidedtocancelthediscussion.
答案:
why
9.Itwasnotuntilquiterecently____________Inoticedit.
答案:
that
10.Therearemanyreasons,butIwilltouch____________three.
答案:
on
阅读理解
A
ItisquiteapparentthatcompetitionsurroundseveryaspectofhumanlifewhetherintheUnitedStatesortheAmazonrainforest.Withoutitwewouldnothavegrownintoprimates(灵长目动物).Orwewouldprobablystillbestrugglingtosharpenabronzetoolwhilecrawlingaroundonfourlegsinsearchofmeat.Withoutcompetition,Columbuswouldn’thavediscoveredAmericaandEdisonwouldneverhaveinventedthelightbulb.
Thefriendship,likeallrelationshipsbetweentwopeople,involvescompetition.Itisn’tcompetitioninatraditionalsensebecausetherearenogoalstobescoredandnoprizes.Perhapstheecologicaldefinition—thesimultaneous(同时的)demandbytwoormoreorganismsforlimitedenvironmentalresources,suchasnutrients,livingspace,orlight—betterexplainsit.
Asinnature,highschoollifeisgovernedbyasetoflaws,similartoashortenedversionofDarwin’stheoryofevolution,overpopulation,andcompetition.Thereisanabundanceofhighschoolstudentsandtodistinguishthem,rankingandcategorizing(分类)takeplace.Inhighschool,friendshipcoexistswithcompetitioneventhoughattimestherelationshipisrough.Infact,insomecircumstances,competitionistoomuchofaburdenforfriendshiptobear,causingittofallapart.Collegeadmissionisthefinalhighschoolobjective.Fouryearsofhardworkistoachievegoodgrades,andastudent’sfateisdeterminednotonlybytheseachievements,butbytherecordsofthousandsofotherseniorstryingtoachievesimilarrecognition.
Nevertheless,bynecessity,competitionbetweenstudentsexistsinallaspectsofhighschoollife.Itsetsandimprovesthestandardsineverythingfromsportstoschoolwork.Healthy,friendlycompetitioncanhaveonlybenefits,butwhenitbecomestoofierce,jealousy(妒忌)cantearfriendshipapart.Yet,despiteallthis,withoutcompetition,wewouldbelost.
【解题导语】 本文是一篇议论文,主要论述了友谊和竞争之间的关系,健康的竞争促进友谊,而恶性的竞争则破坏友谊。
1.Whatdoestheecologicaldefinitionmainlyexplain?
A.Howfriendscompetewitheachother.
B.Howtowinthecompetition.
C.Whattheresultofcompetitionis.
D.Whatcompetitionexactlyis.
D 解析:
细节理解题。
分析第二段最后一句“Perhapstheecologicaldefinition—thesimultaneous(同时的)demandbytwoormoreorganismsforlimitedenvironmentalresources,suchasnutrients,livingspace,orlight—betterexplainsit.”可知,该句的主干是Perhapstheecologicaldefinitionbetterexplainsit,其中“it”指代的是前一句中的“competition”。
两个破折号之间的内容解释“theecologicaldefinition”。
句意:
两个或更多的生物体同时对有限的生态环境资源有需求,如营养物质、生存空间、光——这一生态学定义更好地解释了竞争(的含义)。
故选D项。
2.Accordingtotheauthor,whatcausesthehighschoolstudentstocompete?
A.Thenumberofthemistoolarge.
B.Friendshipisaburdenforthem.
C.Theyknowthelawsofnaturewell.
D.Theyaredividedintodifferentgroups.
A 解析:
细节理解题。
根据第三段内容可知,高中生活与自然界一样有一系列的规则,这与达尔文关于进化、人口过多和竞争的理论相似。
也正是因为学生人数众多,为了区分,所以对学生进行了排名、分类。
再加上考大学这一高中生活的最终目标的压力,高中生之间的竞争就不可避免地产生了。
故选A项。
3.Whichbestdescribestherelationshipoffriendshipandcompetition?
A.Friendshipisalwaysbasedoncompetition.
B.Thedegreeofcompetitionisvitaltofriendship.
C.Competitionisterriblyharmfultofriendship.
D.Competitionisaresultoflostfriendship.
B 解析:
推理判断题。
根据最后一段中的“Healthy,friendlycompetitioncanhaveonlybenefits,butwhenitbecomestoofierce,jealousy(妒忌)cantearfriendshipapart.”可知,健康的、友好的竞争对友谊有好处,而过于激烈的、存在妒忌的竞争会使友谊破裂。
因此竞争的度对友谊是至关重要的。
故选B项。
4.Whatdoestheauthorthinkof“competition”?
A.Theresultsofcompetitionareoutofcontrol.
B.Competitionbecomesfiercerinhighschool.
C.Competitioniscertaintohappeninhighschool.
D.Friendshipisnotasimportantascompetitioninhighschools.
C 解析:
细节理解题。
根据最后一段第一句“Nevertheless,bynecessity,competitionbetweenstudentsexistsinallaspectsofhighschoollife.”可知,作者认为高中生活的各个方面存在竞争是必然的。
故选C项。
B
TheChineseTangDynastypoetDuFuisoftencalledthesage(圣人)ofpoetry.UnlikeLiBai,thispoetwroteinvariousstyles,andhisworkswereofteninnovative(创新的)inlanguageandsubjectmatter.Hispoemswerealsofilledwithmeaning.
Hisinnovationwasnotatallwelcome.Thereadersofhistimerarelyshowedmuchappreciationforhisoriginalandinnovativeworks.Themassesinfacthatedandscoldedthem.Likemanyartists,DuFuwasonlyrecognizedforhisgeniuslongafterhisdeath.
DuFuwasborninLuoyangofHenan.Althoughhecamefromaninfluentialliteraryfamily,hisearlyattemptstogainapositioninthegovernmentbywayoftheexamsystemfailedrepeatedly.Hewas43yearsoldwhenhefinallymanagedtoholdanofficialposition.ThiswasthetimewhenEmperorXuanzongwasattractedtothebeautifulYangYuhuanandmadeherhisconcubine(妃子),whichDuFuseverelycriticizedinhisSongoftheBeautifulLadies.
Astheemperorgotdistracted(分心)fromimportantgovernmentaffairs,somemilitaryleaderswerebecomingtoopowerful.DuFutookofficein755,andinthesameyeararebelleaderAnLushanledhisarmyintothecapitalofTangDynasty.Theemperorfledtothewestandleftthegoverningofthestatetohisson.DuFuandhisfamilytooktheroadnorthtoescapetherebels.
Thepoetl