学年第二学期初中学生学习水平综合评价八年级英语 附答案.docx

学年第二学期初中学生学习水平综合评价八年级英语 附答案.docx

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学年第二学期初中学生学习水平综合评价八年级英语附答案

2015学年第二学期初中学生学习水平综合评价八年级英语

一．听力（略）

二、语言知识与运用。

（共两节，满分15分）

第一节单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

从各题所给的A,B,C,D项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

16.Onelearnsalanguagebymakingmistakesand_______them.

A.correctB.correctingC.correctsD.tocorrect

17.Weagreed_____herebutsofarshehasn'tturnedupyet.

A.havingmetB.meetingC.tomeetD.tohavemeet

18.Myunclelooked_____whenhereadnewspaper______.

A.sadly;carefullyB.sad;carefullyC.sadly;carefulD.sad;careful

19.Listen!

IhearSally____inherroom.Shemustprepareforhercompetition.

A.singB.singingC.tosingD.sings

20.Alotofwater_____ofthehousebyworkers.

A.aretakenB.istakenoutC.istakenD.aretakenout

21.Shehad______moneywithher,soshebought_____books.

A.few;littleB.little;littleC.few;fewD.little;few

22.Thechildren______somebreadintothelakeandalotoffish_____.

A.threw;areattractedB.threw;wereattracted

C.throw;isattractedD.throw;wereattracted

23.Allthecompositions_____before8:

00thismorning.

A.havebeenhandedinB.hadhandedin

C.werehandedinD.arehandedin

24.Theoldhouse______inafirein2011.

A.wasburneddownB.isburneddown

C.burntdownD.shouldhavebeenburnt

25.Anyplan____carefullybeforeitis_____.

A.shouldmake;carriesoutB.shouldbemade;carryout

C.shouldbemade;carriedoutD.shouldhavebeenmade;carryout

第二节：

语法选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

 I’vebeenfollowingGossipGirlsfornearlythreeyearsnow.Itspopularcontent（内容）attractsme,andby_26_theshowI’velearnedalotofexpressionsAmericansusewhentalking_27_universitylife.I’velearnedhowstudentsmakefriends,howtheyjoke,andhowtheyinvitepeopletoparties.Girlswholovefashion_28_learntheproperpronunciationoffamousbrands（商标）likeYvesSaintLaurentandBurberry.Theshow_29_givesus_30_topicstotalkaboutwithforeigners!

Inonesetting（场景）,charactersbegin_31_whichuniversitytheygo.Theytourschools_32_Yaleandhaveinterviewswithprofessors.ThisgivesusalookoflifeatuniversitiesintheUS.Ofcourse,I’velearnedmanyusefulEnglishwordsandlines.Forexample,I_33_byasentence.“Lifeissoshort,it’salluncertain.”_34_wheneverIwanttoencouragesomeone_35_aquickdecision,Iusethisline.

26．A．watchedB．watchingC．havingwatchedD．watch27．A．forB．onC．aboutD．with28．A．canB．haveC．mustD．shall29．A．againB．eitherC．alsoD．aswell30．A．plentyB．plentiesofC．aplentyofD．plentyof31．A．considerB．consideredC.toconsideringD．toconsider

32．A．likeB．asC．forexampleD．aslike33．A．impressedB．wasimpressedC．haveimpressedD．wasimpressing34．A．HoweverB．SoC．ButD．Therefore35．A．makeB．makesC．tomakeD．making

三、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分；满分10分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从31~40各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Whatshouldwedotostayhealthy?

Oneimportantruleistoexercise36.TheSmithfamilytrytoexerciseeveryday.MrSmith37exerciseinthemorningbecausehemustbeathisjobatexactlyseveno'clock.Butherunseveryevening.MrsSmithrunsalot,38.She39differentsportswithherfriends.Sometimed,MrsSmithgoestoayoga（瑜伽）class40.Butitwasn't41thisway.LastyearMr.andMrs.Smithusedto42everywhereintheircar,eventothedrugstoretwoblocks（街区）away.Theythoughttheyhadtousethecarallthetime.Theywouldn'twalk.TheSmithboth43betternow.Andtheybelievetheymustn'tbelazy.We44exerciseeveryday,butweshouldtry45asoftenaspossible.

36.A．regularlyB．sometimesC．lateD．later

37.A．maynotB．cannotC．wouldnotD．shouldnot

38.A．eitherB．alsoC．tooD．again

39.A．watchesB．playsC．lovesD．likes

40.A．intwoweeksB．fortwoweeksC．aftertwoweeksD．twiceaweek

41.A．alwaysB．evenC．sometimesD．no

42.A．ridingB．driveC．flyD．walk

43.A．hadB．makeC．feelD．want

44.A．needn’tB．don’tC．won’thaveD．mustn’t

45.A．exerciseB．toexerciseC．exercisesD．exercising

四、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）

阅读下面的四篇短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。

（A）

SomemembersofanInternationalVoluntaryOrganization（国际志愿组织）arrivedatasmallvillageofanAfricancountry.

Thevillagerslivedinsmallhouses,whichwerebuiltwithwoodandleaves.Therewasnoschoolorhospital.Thevillagersdidn'tknowhowtogrowcrops.Theyonlywenttokillsomewildanimalsandpicksomefruitsinthemountainsastheirfood.Thevolunteers（志愿者）cameheretohelpthevillagekids.Theybroughtwiththemmanytextbooksandsomemedicine.Theytaughtthekidshowtoplayvolleyballandalsotriedtolearntheirlanguagesothattheycouldtalkwiththekidsbetter.

Becauseoftheirhardwork,theInternationalVoluntaryOrganizationgavethevillagersthemoneytocarryelectricitytothevillage.Whenthelightsineveryhousewereshining,thevillagerswereveryexcited.Theycalledthem"thelittlesuns".Then,theyheldapartytochoosesomeluckymenwhowouldinvitethevolunteerstogototheirhomestoseethebeautifulnighttogetherwiththeirfamilies.

46.Thevolunteerscametothesmallvillage___________.

A.forfunB.tohelpthevillagers

C.foratripD.todosomeexperiments

47.Howdidthevillagersgettheirfood?

A.Theygrewcrops.B.Someonesentthemthefood.

C.Theygotitfromtheriver.D.Theylookedforitinthemountainsbythemselves.

48.Thevolunteerstriedtolearntheirlanguagebecause____________.

A.itwasgreatfunB.theythoughtitwasinteresting

C.theywantedtotalkwiththekidsbetterD.theywantedtolearnthiskindoflanguage

49.Beforethevolunteerscametothevillage,therewas____________.

A.noelectricityinthevillage

B.onlyaschoolinthevillage

C.nofoodforthevillage

D.ahospitalinthevillage

50.Theluckymencould_____________.

A.turnonthelightsfirst

B.carryelectricitytothevillage

C.beofferedsomemoneytocarryelectricity

D.haveachancetoinvitethevisitorstogototheirhomes

（B）

WhenIlivedinSpain,someSpanishfriendsofminedecidedtovisitEnglandbycar.Beforetheyleft,theyaskedmeforadviceabouthowtofindaccommodation（住所）.Isuggestedthattheyshouldstayat“bedandbreakfast”houses,becausethiskindofaccommodationgivesaforeignvisitoragoodchancetospeakEnglishwiththefamily.Myfriendslistenedtomyadvice,buttheycamebackwithsomefunnystories.

“Wedidn’tstayatbedandbreakfasthouses,”theysaid,“becausewefoundthatmostfamilieswereawayonholiday.”

Ithoughtthiswasstrange.FinallyIunderstoodwhathadhappened.MyfriendsspokelittleEnglish,andtheythought“VACANCIES”meant“holidays”,becausetheSpanishwordfor“holidays”is“vacaciones”.Sotheydidnotgotohousewherethesignoutsidesaid‘VACANCLES’,whichinEnglishmeanstherearefreerooms.Thenmyfriendswenttohousewherethesignsaid‘NOVACANCLES’,becausetheythoughtthismeantthepeoplewhoownedthehousewerenotawayonholiday.Buttheyfoundthatthesehouseswereallfull.Asaresult,theystayedathotels!

Welaughedaboutthisandaboutmistakesmyfriendsmadeinreadingothersigns.InSpanish,theword“DIVERSION”meansfun.InEnglish,itmeansthatworkmenarerepairingtheroad,andthatyoumusttakeadifferentroad.Whenmyfriendssawtheword“DIVERSION”onaroadsign,theythoughttheyweregoingtohavefun.Instead,theroadendedinalargehold.

Englishpeoplehaveproblemstoowhentheylearnforeignlanguages.OnceinParis.Whensomeoneofferedmesomemorecoffee,Isaid‘Thankyou’inFrench.ImeantthatIwouldlikesomemore,However,tomysurprisethecoffeepotwastakenaway!

LaterIfoundoutthat‘Thankyou’inFrenchmeans‘No,thankyou.’

51.MySpanishfriendswantedadviceabout______.

A.learningEnglishB.findingplacestostayinEngland

C.drivingtheircaronEnglishroadsD.goingtoEnglandbycar

52.Isuggestedthattheystayatbedandbreakfasthousesbecause______.

A.theywouldbeabletopractisetheirEnglish

B.itwouldbemuchcheaperthanstayinginhotels

C.itwouldbeconvenientforthemtohavedinner

D.therewouldbenoproblemaboutfindingaccommodationthere

53.“NOVACANCIES”inEnglishmeans______.

A.nofreeroomsB.freeroomsC.notawayonholidayD.holidays

54.Ifyouseearoadsignthatsays‘Diversion’,youwill______.

A.fallintoahole

B.havealotoffunandenjoyyourself

C.findthattheroadisblockedbycrowdsofpeople

D.havetotakeadifferentroad

55.IwassurprisedwhenthecoffeepotwastakenawaybecauseI_____.

A.hadn'tfinisheddrinkingmycoffee

B.wasexpectinganothercupofcoffee

C.meantthatIdidn'twantanymore

D.wasnevermisunderstood

（C）

GordonWilliams’shobbymayseemstrangetopeoplewhentheymeetitforthefirsttime.Butitisatraditionalcraft（手艺）.Hebuildsmodelshipsinsideoldbottles.

Gordonhasalwayslovedships,especiallysailingshipsfromtheolddays.HisinterestinthishobbybeganmanyyearsagowhenhevisitedamuseuminOttawa,Canada,wheretherewasadisplayofmodelshipsinbottles.Gordonthoughtthedisplaywaswonderful.Buthewonderedhowthecraftsmangottheshipthroughthethinneckofthebottle.Gordondecidedtofinditout.

Hefoundanoldmastercraftsmanwhowaswillingtoteachhimthenecessaryskills.First,Gordontakesanoldbottle.Thenheputsinalayerofputty（一层油灰）,carefullyshapedandpainteditlooklikethesea.Nexthebuildstheship.Togettheshipthroughtheneckofthebottle,Gordonholdsdownthemasts（桅杆）.Oncetheshipisinsidethebottle,hetakesalong,thintooltoraisethemasts.

Gordonhascompletedwelloveronehundr