揭阳市高中毕业班高考英语第一次模拟考.docx

揭阳市高中毕业班高考英语第一次模拟考.docx

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揭阳市高中毕业班高考英语第一次模拟考

揭阳市2011年高中毕业班高考英语第一次模拟考

揭阳市2011年高中毕业班高考英语第一次模拟考本试卷共三部分，满分135分,考试用时120分钟。

注意事项：

1.答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名、考生号、试室号和座位号填写在答题卡上。

2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。

3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，不准使用铅笔和涂改液。

不按以上要求作答的答案无效。

4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。

I.语言知识及应用（共两节，满分45分）第一节:

完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1�D15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

AnEnglishpadre（神父）wantedtobecomeamemberofacertainclubinAfrica.Inordertobecomeamember,eachpersonhadto1atleastonelion.Thepadrehadnevershotananimalforhislife.So,armedwitharifleandledbyayoungAfricanboy,thepadresetoutoneeveningforapoolinthejunglewherehewastoldalioncameeacheveningto2.Hewaitedpatientlyforafew3untilshortlybeforemidnightwhenheheardarustling（沙沙声）noise.Sureenoughafewfeetawaytheheadofthelionappearedaboveabushthatseparatedthepadreandthepool.Heaimedandfired.Theheadofthelion4fellbehindthebushbutamomentlater5.Sothepadreaimedand6again.Theheadofthelionfellbehindthebushandoncemorereappeared.Thepadrefiredagain:

thesame7.Heremainedcalmbecausehe8hehadbroughtsixteenbulletswithhim.Afterhisfourthtry,hisaimseemedtobecomemoreandmore9:

infact,afterhis10trytheAfricanboyhadto11him:

“Thisisyourlastchance.Ifyou12thistime,weareintrouble.”Thepadrethenrealizedhow13thesituationwas,sohetookadeepbreath,aimedverycarefullyandfired.Theywaitedforamoment,andthenslowly14uptotwenty:

theheadoftheliondidnotreappear.Thepadrewascertainthatatlasthehadshothislion.They15forwardtogethertothespotbehindthebush.Andwhatdoyouthinktheyfound?

Sixteenlions!

1.A.shootB.killC.catchD.hurt2.A.eatB.walkC.drinkD.hunt3.A.minutesB.secondsC.daysD.hours4.A.fastB.immediatelyC.onceD.directly5.A.turnedB.reappearedC.returnedD.moved6.A.killedB.jumpedC.firedD.tied7.A.resultB.situationC.answerD.problem8.A.acknowledgedB.understoodC.believedD.knew9.A.inaccurateB.unnecessaryC.impossibleD.indirect10A.lastB.fifteenthC.sixteenthD.many11.A.tellB.frightenC.warnD.remain12.A.fellB.shotC.firedD.missed13.A.difficultB.seriousC.excitingD.mad14.A.countedB.waitedC.addedD.named15.A.droveB.rushedC.wanderedD.climbed

第二节:

语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡标号为16-25的相应位置上。

Researchhasshownthatmotivationisveryimportantinlearningalanguage;youneedtobeenthusiasticatitandtobeinterestedinit.Differentpeoplewillhavedifferentmotives（动机）―thedesire16promotion,thehopeofbeingabletostudyabroad,andthepureintellectualenjoymentareonlysomeofthepossiblemotives.Butactuallywantingtolearnis17mostimportantmotiveofall.Courageisanessentialattributeinlearningalanguage.18takesalotofcouragetospeakaforeignlanguageeitherinfrontofyourfriends19tonativespeakers,butdon’tbeafraidofmakingmistakes―thatisthewaywelearn.NowadaystherearemanydifferentformsofEnglish,eachwithitsownconstructionandaccent,andsolongasyoucanmakeyourself20（understand）andcanunderstandwhatissaidtoyou,youhavesucceededincommunicating,whichisthepurposeofanylanguage.Curiosityisnotonlyapossiblemotivation,itisalsoofgreathelpinyourlearning.Rememberthatalanguageisnotjustagrammaticalsystem.Itistheoutcomeofacertaincultureordifferentcultures.Itisnogood21（learn）stringsofwordsandlistsofgrammaticalrulesunlessyouknowasmuchaspossibleaboutthebackgroundofthelanguage.Solearnasmuchas22canaboutthedifferentcultureswhichinfluenceEnglish―watchtelevisionprograms,listentotheradio,trytoobtainnewspaperswhich23（write）bynativespeakers.Theywillshowyou24alanguageisreallyused.Englishlanguageisnotanabstractsystem.Instead,itisalivingformof25（express）.

II．阅读（共两节，25题，满分50分）第一节:

阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

AMostyoungpeopleenjoysomeformsofphysicalactivity.Itmaybewalking,cycling,orswimming,orinwinter,skatingorskiing.Itmaybeagameofsomeforms―football,basketball,hockey,golfortennis.Itmaybemountaineering.Thosewhohaveapassionofclimbinghighanddifficultmountainsareoftenlookeduponwithastonishment.Whyaremenandwomenwillingtosuffercoldandhardship,andtotakerisksinhighmountains?

Thisastonishmentiscaused,probably,bythedifferencebetweenmountaineeringandotherformsofactivitytowhichmengivetheirleisure.Mountaineeringisasportandnotagame.Therearenoman-maderules,asothers,asthereareforsuchgamesasgolfandfootball.Thereare,ofcourse,rulesofdifferentkindswhichwouldbedangeroustoignore,butitisthisfreedomfromman-maderulesthatmakesmountaineeringattractivetomanypeople.Thosewhoclimbmountainsarefreetousetheirownmethods.Ifwecomparemountaineeringwithothermorefamiliarsportswemightthinkthatonebigdifferenceisthatmountaineeringisnota“teamgame”.Weshouldbemistakeninthis.Thereare,itistrue,no“matches”between“teams”ofclimbers,butwhenclimbersareonarockfacelinkedbyaropeonwhichtheirlivesmaydepend,thereisobviouslyteamwork.Themountainclimberknowsthathemayhavetofightforcesthatarestrongerandmorepowerfulthanman.Hehastofighttheforcesofnature.Hissportrequireshighmentalandphysicalqualities.

Amountainclimbercontinuestoimproveinskillyearbyyear.Askierisprobablypasthisbestbytheageofthirty.ButitisnotunusualformenoffiftyorsixtytoclimbthehighestmountainsintheAlps.Theymaytakemoretimethanyoungermen,buttheyperhapsclimbwithmoreskillsandlesswasteofeffort,andtheycertainlyexperienceequalenjoyment.26.Whatsportsarepopularamongpeopleinwinterinthepassage?

A.Soccerandgolf.B.Skiingandskating.C.Cyclingandhockey.D.Mountaineering.27.Theunderlinedword“passion”inParagraph2couldbestbereplacedby______.A.strongemotionB.goodwayC.betterfeelingD.enoughaffection28.Mountaineeringisasport,notagamebecause_______.A.ithasman-maderulesB.itistoodangerousforclimbersC.itcan’tbringpeoplejoyorleisureD.itisfreeforclimberstousetheirownmethods29.Weknowfromthepassagethat_______.A.mountaineeringhasnoappealforpeopleB.physicalqualityismoreimportantthanmentaloneforclimbersC.amountainclimberpasseshisbestbytheageofthirtyD.itispossibleforanoldmanoffiftyorsixtytoclimbtheAlps30.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.SportsinwinterB.TeamworkinclimbingC.MountaineeringD.Thequalityformountaineering

BBeforeastronautscangointospace,theyhavetohavetherightsuit.That’swhyNASA（美国国家航天和航空局）scientistsaredevelopinganewkindofspacesuit――lighterandmoreflexiblethanbefore.Thesenewspacesuitswillhavelotsofmobility（灵活性）fortheastronauts,butwillnotneedmuchmaintenance.NASAwantsthesuitstoincludenewtechnologythatcanhelpastronautsbesafeinouterspace.Rightnow,theAmericanspacesuitweighsabout275poundsandisbigandmassive.Butthesuitisalsoeasytoworkinforlongperiodsoftime.TheRussianspacesuitislesscomplicated,butisusedonlyafewtimesandthengetsthrownaway.“Findingtherightbalanceisalwaysgoingtobeachallenge,”saidalong-timeastronautJeffWilliams.Williamshaswornbothtypesofsuits.Spacesuitsprotectastronautsfrombothextremeheatandfreezingtemperatures.Theycarrylife-packswithoxygenfortheastronauts.Theyalsoshieldastronautsfromradiation,orparticlesthatsendoutharmfulrays.Scientistsareusingcomputerstodesignthenewsuits.Thisallowsthemtochangethedesignagainandagain,andtoeventestthedesignoutbeforeactuallymakinganything.“There’salotmorecapabletoolsandtechnologytogetthejobdone――alotmoreknowledge,aswell,”saidJoeKosmo.Kosmohelpeddesign,develop,andtestsuitsduringtheMercury,Gemini,Apollo,Skylab,andshuttleperiods.Thesenewspacesuitswillbemuchlighteranduseanewkindofcomplexmaterial.Theyalsowillhaveasmallerlifesupportbackpack,thankstotinyelectronics.NASAhopestohavethefirstprototypes（原型）indevelopmentby2010andcertify（证明）thesuitby2012.ThiswillbeintimeforthelaunchoftheOrionspaceshipin2014.31.Whatcharacteristicdoesthenewspacesuithave?

A.Thenewspacesuitwillneedmuchmaintenance.B.Thenewspacesuitwillbeheavierthanbefore.C.Thenewspacesuitwillhavelessmobilitythanbefore.D.Thenewsuitwillusenewtechnologytohelpastronautsbesafeinouterspace.32.What’sthedisadvantageoftheRussianspacesuit?

A.TheRussianspacesuitisbigandmassive.B.TheRussianspacesuitismuchcomplicated.C.TheRussianspacesuitismerelyusedafewtimes.D.TheRussianspacesuitiseasytoworkinforlongperiodsoftime.33.Theunderlinedword“shield”inthethirdparagraphmightmean_______.A.harmB.protectC.helpD.warn34.Whycanscientiststestthedesignoutbeforeactuallymakingthenewspacesuits?

A.Becausedesigningthenewspacesuitisnotacomplextask.B.Becausecomputersarebeingusedtohelpscientistsdesignthenewspacesuits.C.Becauseitneedslittleknowledgetodesignthenewspacesuits.D.Becausethescientistsonlychangetheoldspacesuitsalittleandmakethemintothenewones.35.Howlongwillittakescient