高级英语2第三版 张汉熙 课后答案.docx
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高级英语2第三版张汉熙课后答案
高级英语2第三版张汉熙课后答案
QA
LESSON1PUBTALKANDKING’SENGLISH
QB:
1.
2.
3.Conversationisnotforpersuadingotherstoacceptourideaorpointofview（
4.Infactapersonwhoreallyenjoysandisskilledatconversationwillnotarguetowinorforceotherstoaccepthispointofview（
5.
6.
7.Theconversationcouldgoonwithoutanybodyknowingwhowasrightorwrong（
III:
1.Nooneknowshowtheconversationwillgoasitmovesaimlesslyanddesultorilyorasitbecomesspiritedandexciting.
2.Itisnotamatterofinterestiftheyarecrossorinabadtemper.
3.Barfriends,althoughtheymeteachotherfrequently,didnotdelveintoeachother'slivesortherecessesoftheirthoughtsandfeelings.
4.Suddenlyamiraculouschangeintheconversationtookplace.
5.Theconversationsuddenlybecamespiritedandexciting.
6.WeoughttothinkastheSaxonpeasantsdidatthattime.
7.TheElizabethanwritersspreadtheEnglishlanguagefarandwide.
8.Ihavealwayshadaneagerinterestindictionaries.
9.Otherwiseonewilltieuptheconversationandwillnotletitgoonfreely.
10.WewouldneverhavetalkedaboutAustralia,orthelanguagebarrierinthetimeoftheNormanConquest.
IVA:
1.ontherocks:
metaphor，comparingamarriagetoashipwreckedontherocks
2（getoutofbedonthewrongside:
beinabadtemperfortheday（Themeaningisperhapsderivedfromtheexpression“Yougotoutofbedthe
wrongway”（Itwasanancientsuperstitionthatitwasunluckytosettheleftfootonthegroundfirstongettingoutofbed（）
3（onwings:
metaphor，comparingconversationtoabirdflyingandsoaring（Itmeanstheconversationsoonbecamespiritedandexciting（
4（turnupone’snoseat:
scorn;showscornfor
5（intotheshoes:
metaphor（ormoreappropriatelyanidiomaticexpression），thinkasifonewerewearingtheshoesoftheSaxonpeasant，
i（e（asifonewereaSaxonpeasant
6.comeintoone’sown:
receivewhatproperlybelongstoone，especially
acclaimorrecognition65
7（situpat:
（colloquial）becomesuddenlyalertandtakenoticeof
IVB:
1（ignorant指缺乏知识，可以是就整体而言（如anignorantman），也可以是
就某一具体方面或问题而言（如ignorantofthereasonoftheirquarrel对
他们争吵的起因毫无所知）;illiterate意为缺乏文化修养，尤指读写能力的缺
乏;uneducated指没有受到正规的、系统的学校教育;unlearned意为学问不
富（未必无知），既可指一无所长，又可指某一方面所知有限，如unlearnedin
science，意为对科学懂得有限，但对其他学科，如文学、哲学等，倒可能是很
精通的。
2（scoff指对某事疑惑不信或缺乏尊敬而用无礼、轻蔑的言词或加以嘲笑;sneer
侧重于面部表情或语气中所含的轻蔑嘲笑之意:
jeer侧重指用粗俗的、侮辱性
的言词或粗鲁的嘲笑来表示轻侮;gibe通常指不带恶意的取笑或作弄人的笑
骂;flout主要指以不理不睬或视而不见的态度表示出的轻侮蔑视。
IVC:
1（Nooneknowshowtheconversationwillgoasitmovesaimlesslyanddesultorilyorasitbecomesspiritedandexciting.
2.Itisnotamatterofinterestiftheyarecrossorinabadtemper.3.Barfriends,althoughtheymeteachotherfrequently,didnotdelveintoeachother'slivesortherecessesoftheirthoughtsandfeelings.4.Suddenlyamiraculouschangeintheconversationtookplace.
5.Theconversationsuddenlybecamespiritedandexciting.6.TheElizabethanwritersspreadtheEnglishlanguagefarandwide.7.Ihavealwayshadaneagerinterestindictionaries.
8.
9.Otherwiseonewilltieuptheconversationandwillnotletitgoonfreely.
10.WewouldneverhavetalkedaboutAustralia,orthelanguagebarrierinthetimeoftheNormanConquest.
VA&VB:
略
LESSON2MARRAKECH
QB:
1.
2.
3.Hemanagestoshowthatheisoutragedatthespectacleofmisery,first,throughtheappropriateuseofwordssecond,throughthecleverchoiceofthesceneshedescribes;third,throughthetoneinwhichhedescribesthesescenesandfinally,bycontrastingtheindignationatthecruelhandlingofthedonkeywiththeunconcerntowardsthefateofthehumanbeings.
4.
5.
6.Yes,itis.InthisessayOrwelldenouncestheevilsofcolonialismorimperialismbymercilesslyexposingthepoverty,miseryanddegradationofthenativepeopleinthecolonies.
7.Orwellisgoodattheappropriateuseofsimplebutforcefulwordsandthecleverchoiceofthesceneshedescribes.Hislucidstyleandfineattentiontosignificantdescriptivedetailsefficientlyconveyedtothereadersthecentralidea"allcolonialempiresareinrealityfoundeduponthisfact",thefactthatthepeoplearenotconsideredortreatedashumanbeings.
III:
1.Theburing-groundisnothingmorethanahugepieceofwastelandfullofmoundsofearthlookinglikeadesertedandabandonedpieceoflandonwhichabuildingwasgoingtobeputup.
2.Alltheimperialistsbuilduptheirempiresbytreatingthepeopleinthecolonieslikeanimals（bynottreatingthepeopleinthecoloniesashumanbeings）.
3.Theyareborn.Thenforafewyearstheywork,toilandstarve.Finallytheydieandareburiedingraveswithoutaname.
4.Sittingwithhislegscrossedandusingaveryold-fashionedlathe,
acarpenterquicklygivesaroundshapetothechair-legsheismaking.
5.Immediatelyfromtheirdarkhole-likecellseverywhereagreatnumberofJewsrushedoutwildlyexcited.
6.EveryoneofthesepoorJewslookedonthecigaretteasapieceofluxurywhichtheycouldnotpossiblyafford.
7.However,awhite-skinnedEuropeanisalwaysquitenoticeable.
8.Ifyoutakealookatthenaturalsceneryinatropicalregion,youseeeverythingbutthehumanbeings.
9.Noonewouldthinkoforganizingcheaptripsforthetouriststovisitthepoorslumareas（forthesetrips42V（?
（?
.wouldnotbe
interesting）（
10（lifeisveryhardforninetypercentofthepeople（Withhard
backbreakingtoiltheycanproducealittlefoodonthepoorsoil（
11（Shetookitforgrantedthatasanoldwomanshewasthelowestinthecommunity，that。
shewasonlyfitfordoingheavyworklikeananimal（
12（Peoplewithbrownskinsarealmostinvisible（
13（TheSenegalessoldierswerewearingready—madekhakiuniforms
whichhidtheirbeautifulwell—builtbodies（
14（Howmuchlongerbeforetheyturntheirgunsaroundandattackus?
。
15（Everywhiteman，theonlookers，theofficersontheirhorsesand
thewhiteN（C（Os（marchingwiththeblacksoldiers，hadthisthought
hiddensomewhereorotherinhismind（
IVA:
1.
2.navvy:
abbreviationof“navigator”，aBritishwordmeaningan
unskilledlaborer，asoncanals，，roads，etc（
3.
4.warp:
bend，curve，ortwistoutofshape
5.self-contained:
self—sufficient;havingwithinoneselforitselfallthatisnecessary
6.
7.wretched:
poorinquality，veryinferior
8.mummified:
thinandwithered，lookinglikeamummy
9.
10.reach—me—down:
（Britishcolloquialism）second—handorready—
madeclothing
11.
12.charger:
ahorseriddeninbattleoronparade
IVB:
IVC:
1、cry指因痛苦、忧伤或悲哀而发出悲切的声音，并伴以流泪。
weep更具体，强调流泪;sob指呜呜咽咽、一吸一顿地哭泣;
wail指无法抑制悲哀而拖长声调痛哭;
whimper指像受惊的小孩一样声音压抑地、时断时续地哭;
moan则指因悲伤或痛苦而低声地、拖长声调地哀叹。
2、flash指突发的、短暂而耀眼的闪光;
gleam指黑暗中闪现出的一束稳定的光线;
sparkle指星星点点的闪光;
glitter指由物体反射出的星星点点的闪光;
glisten指外部亮光反射于沾水的平面上而显出的光亮;
shimmer指由微波荡漾的水面反照出的柔和的闪光。
IVD:
.1.AftertheBritisharmyhadlostallitsequipmentatDunkirk,therewasonlyasinglearmoreddivisonlefttoprotectthehomeisland.
2.Althoughthedryprairielandwilldriftawayinduststorms,itisstillbeingplowedforprofitlesswheatfarming.
3.Iftheeducationalprogramistosucceed,ithastohavemorethanmerefinancialsupportfromthegovernment.
4.Theyhavewastedtheirnaturalresources,whichtheyshouldhave
protectedandconserved.
5.SoonothersettlerswerecominginoverthefirstroughtrailwhichtheCaldwellfamilyhadopened.
6.TheSmithsonianInstituteisconstantlyworking,withlittleornopublicity,forabetterunderstandingofnatureforman'sbenefit.
7.QueenMarywaseasilyshakenbypassions--passionsofloveandofhatredandrevenge.
8.ForafewdaysIdreadedopeningthedoorofhisoffice.
9.Concealedbythefogofearlydawn,Icrawledoutandmademywaytothebeach.
10.Leavingthedoorofthesafeunlockedandtakingtheleatherbagofcoins,Iwalkeddownthestreettowardthebank.
VA:
略
VB:
"Lifeonthefarmisaneternalbattleagainstnature"isthetopicsentence.Thisparagraphlacksunity.Itisabadpieceofwriting.Thewriterofthisparagraphhascompletelyforgottenwhathehadstartedouttosay.Insteadofbeingan"eternalbattle",lifeinthisparagraphbe-comesapleasantandexcitingexperience--whichitprobablyis,butthatisnotwhatthewritersetouttoprove.
LESSON3INAUGURALADDRESS
QB:
1.Therhetoricaldevicesemployedincluded:
figuresofspeech，parallel
andballancedstructures，repetitionofimportantwordsandphrases，
andantitheses（
2.
3.Yes，theaddressiswellorganized（Kennedyaddressedhisoldfriends
firstwithsweetestwordsandthenhisfoeswithsharpwords（Theorder
isclearandappropriate（
4.Inthishighlyrhetoricaladdress，therearemanyexamplestoshow
thatKennedyisveryparticularandcarefulinhischoiceofanduseofwordsaswellashischoiceofsentencepatternsandstructures.Forexample,inthesentence"Tooursisterrepublicssouthofourborder,weofferaspecialpledge",theword"sister'isparticularlychosentoconnoteequalityandmutualgoodrelationsinhisattempttoallaythetraditionalfearsthesecountrieshaveoftheirpowerfulbigbrotherinthenorth.Andinthesentence"Finally,tothosenationswhowouldmakethemselvesouradversary,weoffernotapledgebutarequest",thephrase"wouldmakethem-selvesouradversary"isagaincleverlychosentothrowtheblameforconfrontationandworldtensionontheotherparty,ItsuggeststhattheUnitedStateshasdonenothingtocreateenemies.ItistheothersidethatischallengingtheU.S.,andthelatterisforcedtotakethechallengealthoughitreallywantspeace
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