河南省博爱英才学校学年高二英语第五次考试试题.docx
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河南省博爱英才学校学年高二英语第五次考试试题
河南省博爱英才学校2020-2021学年高二英语第五次考试试题
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂。
A
Lovesugar-whitesandbeaches?
Whetheryou’relookingtoskidownthesideofamountainorsurfinthesunshine,you'llfindthefollowingfourplacesinthebestwintertraveldestination(目的地)list.
Bestfor:
Familiesandwaterbabies
Thenewly-builtCoralTowersattheAtlantisresort(旅游胜地)inParadiseIsland,Bahamas,withnewnext-doorneighborMarinaVillage,anopen-airshoppinganddiningmarketplace,arejusttwoofthenewestreasonstovisitthisCaribbeanpopulartraveldestination.Don'tforgetaboutAquaventure,theworld'slargestopen-airwaterpark.Withtheaveragewintertemperaturesbetweenthemid60°Fandhigh70°F,it’saperfectplacetoescapethecold.
Bestfor:
Wintersportslovers
Knownas“SkiCity”becauseofitspositionasthegatewayto“theGreatestSnowonEarth”atfouroftheU.S.A.'sbestskiresorts---Alta,Brighton,Snowbird,andSolitude---SaltLakeCitywelcomeswintersportsloversallaroundtheworld.Inadditiontowonderfulskiingandsnowboardingtracks,UtahOlympicParkoffersanunforgettableexperiencethatwillmakeyoufeellikeanOlympianintraining.
Bestfor:
Adventurers
Icelandinthewinterissimplydreamyandtemperaturesaren'tascoolasyoumightthink.Plus,there'snobettertimethanwintertoviewtheNorthernLights.Shortwinterdaysmeanyou'llhaveanevengreaterchancetocatchthemagic.AnincreasingnumberofflightsinandoutofReykjavikmakeiteasierthanevertovisit.
Bestfor:
Familiesandthemeparklovers
WhetheryoucomefortheProBowlinJanuary,thenewToyStorylandatDisney'sHollywoodStudios,orSuperchargedrideatUniversalStudiosFlorida,Orlandoisyetanotherwarm-weatherdestinationforwintertravel.Theweatherisatitsbestandthecrowdsareattheirthinnest.
21.Whichofthefollowingisagoodplaceforshopping?
A.IcelandB.Aquaventure
C.MarinaVillage.D.SkiCity
22.WhatmakesIcelandbecomeoneofthebestwintertraveldestinations?
A.ThenewToyStorylandB.Sugar-whitesandbeaches
C.Anopen-airdinningmarketplace.D.ThemagicoftheNorthernLights
23.Toescapethecoldinwinter,youcangoto______
A.SaltLakeCityB.OrlandoC.ReykjavikD.Brighton
B
AftertheGold
Congratulations!
You’vewonthegoldmedal!
Standstillwhilethephotoflashes(闪光灯)popandTVjournalistsaskhowitfeels.Thousandsofnewfollowersonsocialmedia,meanwhile,arewaitingforwhatyouhavetosay.
Then,prepareforadifferentkindofdownhill.
DiannRoffeknowstheexperiencewell.TheAmericanAlpineskiracer(高山滑雪运动员)wonagoldmedalatthe1994LillehammerWinterOlympicsafterwinningasilveratthe1992AlbertvilleGames.Sheimmediatelyannouncedherretirement.Shewas26,anagewhenmostpeoplehavejustbegunacareer.
Joiningsocietyat26canbetough.Aprofessionalathlete’slifeisremarkablyself-centered.Youwakeuptakingyourheartrate.Youthinkofyourownworkoutgoals.Youwritedownwhatyoueat.Afteryearsofself-focus,ifeverythingworksoutjustright,youwin.Mostpeoplewillneverexperienceahighthathigh.Butthere’sadownside.
“Itwaslikebeingtakenuptothehighestmountainpeaktoseetheview,andthenbeingbroughtdown,nevertobethereagain,”saidRoffe.Inthefirstyearsafterherwin,Roffethought,“HereIamstrugglingwiththemassestomakeendsmeetandgetschooldone,seekingthatextraordinaryfeelingagain.”
Roffe’sfriend,speedskaterCathyTurner,wasthedarlingaftershewonagoldatthe1992AlbertvilleGames.“Iwokeupeverydaywithalongto-dolist,”sherecalledherearlydaysafterretirement.“Itwaslike,‘WhatspeechamIgiving?
WhatcompanyamIgoingtoaddress?
’IwasCathytheskater,theOlympian.ThenIwasCathythemotivationalspeaker.”
Turnerfounditdifficulttomakeatransitionoutofthesport.Shereturnedtocompeteatthe1994LillehammerWinterOlympics,whereshewonanothergold.Sheretiredagain,turnedherattentiontocomputers,butsoonfoundherselfwithmarital(婚姻的)troubles.Turnerescapedhertroublestheonlywaysheknew—shetrainedforthe1998Games,whereshedidn’twinamedal.
Iftheirstoriesillustratehowdifficultpost-goldyearscanbe,RoffeandTurneralsoshowwhywinningathletesofteneventuallysucceed.
“Thinkofwhatthesepeopledevelop!
”saidCaliforniasportspsychologistDougGardner.“Perseverance.Tenacityindealingwithfailure.Theseskillsareveryusefulinotheraspectsoflife.”
Turnercombinedherperseverancewithherloveofcomputertechnology.Shefinallybecameavalueddatabase(数据库)manageratacompanyinNewYorkstate.Roffe,23yearsafterherretirement,runsasuccessfulbusinesswhichmakeslocker(储物柜)systemsforteamlockerrooms,resortsandgyms.
24.WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutDiannRoffeistrue?
A.ShewonherfirstOlympicgoldmedalin1992.
B.Shewasinvitedtoaddressmanybigcompaniesafterherretirement.
C.ShehastakenpartintheOlympicGamesthreetimesinall.
D.Shehasbecomeasuccessfulbusinesswoman.
25.Accordingtothearticle,whatisthe“downside”ofwinningOlympicgoldmedals?
A.AthleteswillhavemanysleeplessnightsasTVjournalistspourin.
B.Athleteswillhaveahardtimedecidingwhattosaytonewfollowersonsocialmedia.
C.Athleteswillfinditchallengingtorelivesuchgreatfeelingsindailylife.
D.Athletesearnsmallsalariesandmostofthemwillfindithardtomakeendsmeetafterretirement.
26.DougGardnerthinkswinningathletescanachievesuccessinlifeaswellbecause______.
A.theyfocusremarkablywellonthemselves
B.mostofthemareverystrongandhealthy
C.theytendtokeeptryingdespitedifficulties
D.theyknowhowtomotivateothers
27.WecantellfromthearticlethatRoffefelthappyafterreturningfromthe2014SochiWinterGamesbecause____.
A.AmericanAlpineskiracerswonmanygoldmedals
B.shefeltshehadfinallymadeatransitionoutofhersport
C.theU.S.A.teamusedtheproductsofhercompany
D.herhusbandandkidsaccompaniedhertotheraces
C
TutoringaNewNormal
It'snotpianolessonsordanceclasses.Nowadays,thebiggestextracurricularactivityintheWestisgoingtoatutor.“Ispendabout800[Canadian]dollarsamonthontutors.It’scostly,”saysPat,amotherinCanada.However,sheadds,“Afterfindingouthalfmydaughter’sclasshadtutors,Ifeltlikemychildwasgoingtofallbehindbecauseeveryoneelseseemedtobeahead.”
Shelley,amotherofthree,alsohastutorsconstantlycominginandoutofherhome.“WhenIusedtositdownwithmychildren,itwashardtogetthemfocused.Iwasalwaysyelling.WhenIgotatutoronceaweek,theybecamefocusedforoneentirehourandcouldgetmostoftheirhomeworkdone.”
Tutoringisn’tsimplyaprivateschoolphenomenon.Norisitgearedonlytowardlower-achievingstudents.InCanadaalone,sevenpercentofhighschoolstudentsreportedusingatutorin2010.Thatincreasedto15percentinfiveyears.
Overall,parentshiretutorsbecausetheyareworriedthatschoolsarenotmeetingtheirexpectations,butthereisalsoaculturalshift.AspecialvalueisplacedoneducationinAsia,wheretutoringisviewedasanextensionoftheschoolday.WithalargenumberofAsiansemigrating(移民)totheWestinrecentyears,theirattitudestowardseducationhavehadanimpact.
Anotherreasonforthegrowthinbusinessisparentalfrustrationandtheirpackedschedules.“Alotofparentsjustdon’thavetimetohelptheirchildrenwithhomework,”saysJulieDiamond,presidentofanAmericantutoringcompany.“Otherscouldn’thelptheirchildrenafterGradeThree.”
Therehasbeenashiftintheattitudes,too.“Childrenusedtogetbullied(欺侮)forhavingatutor,”Diamondsays.“Nowit’sbecomingthenormtohaveone.”
Childrenthemselvesdon’tseemtomindthattheyhaveatutor.Oneparentfeelssurprisedthatsomanyofherchild’sclassmateshavetutors.“Fortheamountwepayintuition,theyshouldhaveasmuchextrahelpastheyneed,”shesays.Still,she’snowthinkingofgettingatutor.Why?
Herdaughterhasactuallyaskedforone.
28.ThetutoringbusinessintheWesthasseengrowthinrecentyearsbecause_______.
①immigrantsfromAsiahavehadanimpactonpeople’sattitudestowardtutoring
②alotofparentsaretoooccupiedtohelptheirchildrenwithhomework
③childrennolongergetbulliedforgettingextrahelpfromatutor
④manyschoolscannotofferasmuchextrahelpastheirstudentsneed
A.①②③B.①②④C.①③④D.②③④
29.Between2010and2015inCanada,thenumberofhighschoolstudentsusingatutorgrewby_______.
A.sevenpercentB.eightpercent
C.tenpercentD.fifteenpercent
30.Shelleydecidedtoequipherchildrenwithatutorbecausecause_________.
A.herchildren’sschoolwasnotmeetingherexpectations
B.overhalfofherchildren’sclassmateshadtutors
C.herchildren’shomeworkwastoodifficultforher
D.shehadahardtimegettingherchildrenfocused
31.Accordingtothearticle,whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?
A.Patgotatutorbecauseshecouldn’thelpherchildwithhomework.
B.Shelleyspendsabout800Canadiandollarsontutorseverymonth.
C.Moststudentswhouseatutorhavepoorscoresatschool.
D.AsiansusuallyplacemoreemphasisoneducationthanWesterners.
D
Dobigsportingeventsmakeusdomoresport?
IrecentlyspenthalfaweekendsittingonthesofawatchingtheDavisCup.Ithoughtaboutgoingforarun,butIdidnotwanttomisstherestofthematch.Soonitwasstartingtogetdark,soIdidnotbother.WheneverIwatchtenni