大学英语考试作文套路.docx

大学英语考试作文套路.docx

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大学英语考试作文套路

大学英语考试作文套路

英语写作是大学英语四、六级统考的重要组成部分。

1996年秋国家教委考试中心颁布规定：

在今后的大学英语四、六级考试中，考生作文如果得零分，即便在听力、阅读、语法、词汇、完形填空或简短回答等测试项目中均得满分，也不能拿到合格证书。

同时，四、六级考试作文部分设立最低分（至少六分）制度，考生作文若低于六分，其成绩为：

卷面总成绩-6+实际作文得分。

作文在四、六级统考中的重要地位是显而易见的。

然而，纵观历年大学英语四、六级考试成绩，考生在写作测试部分的总成绩总是不尽如人意。

究其原因主要有以下三种：

平时训练得少，未能掌握写作的基本套路与写作技能；对考试要求了解不够，缺乏应试技巧；考生应试时经验不足，时间分配不均等等。

实际上，大学英语四、六级统考写作是有一定的规律可循的。

笔者结合教学实践，对大学英语写作套路作一分析，以期对正在备考的考生有所帮助。

（一）MyView／Opinions／Ideas．．．on．．．题型

套路1：

（Lead-insentence…）People'sview／opinions／ideas．．．on．．．varyfrompersontoperson．Somepeoplearguethat．．．Theyholdthisopinionbecause．．．

However，othersinsistthat．．．,because…

Astome/asfarasIamconcerned,Iaminfavorofthefirst/secondidea（Iagreewiththeformer/thelatteropiniontoagreatextent）．Thefollowingarethereasonsformychoice（personalinclination）．1.Threereasons,inmymind,canaccountforthissocialphenomenon.

2.Severalreasonscanaccountforthisphenomenon,

3.Inmymind,thereasonswhytheInternetsurfersareontheriseareasfollows.

First（Firstly/Firstofall）,…,Second（Secondly/Besides），．．．,…/（because…）

Therefore／Inaword／Fromtheaboveanalysis/Admittedly,．．．

【范文】

MyViewonDonatingBlood

Nowadays,weoftentalkaboutdonatingblood.People'sideasaboutdonatingbloodvaryfrompersontoperson．Somepeoplethinkthatitisglorioustodonateblood．Theyholdthisopinionbecausethosewhoareinurgentneedofbloodcanbesaved．However，othersholdthatitisfoolishforpeopletodonateblood．Intheiropinion，bloodisverypreciousandlosing200mlormoremaydoharmtotheirhealth．

AstomeIaminfavorofthefirstidea．Thefollowingarethereasonsformychoice．First，whileitistruethatthelossoftoomuchbloodisdangeroustoone'shealth，itdoesnotmeanthatdonatingalittlebloodisalsoharmful．Onthecontrary，doctorssaythatdonatingalittlebloodcanpromotemetabolism．Second，therearemanypeoplewhoneedourhelp．Ifmylittledonationofbloodcanpullbacksomebodyonthewaytodeath，willtherebeanythingthatcanmakemehappier？

Inaword，donatingbloodisglorious．

套路2：

ThereisnoconsensusofopinionsamongpeopleaboutX（争论的焦点）。

Somepeopleareoftheviewthat观点1，whileotherstakeanoppositeside,firmlybelievingthat观点2。

AsfarasIamconcerned,theformer/latternotionispreferableinmanysenses.Thereasonsareobvious

（Lead-insentence…）Thereisnoconcensusastotheview．．．Itisheldthat．．．Butitisalsoheldthat．．．

Thosewhoholdthefirstopinion…,because….Incontrast，thosewhoholdthesecondview．．．,because…

Astome，Iagreewiththeformer（latter）opinion（view,idea）,because….

【范文】

MyViewonFriendship

Friendshipisveryimportanttoallofus.Itiswealth.Thereisnoconcensusaboutfriendship．Itisheldthatafriendinneedisafriendindeed．Butitisalsoheldthatfriendshipmeansunderstandingeachother．

Thosewhoholdthefirstopinionoftenasktheirfriendsforhelpwhennecessary．Theyregardthosewhohelpthemasfriendsbutregardthosewhodon'thelpthemasmereacquaintances．Incontrast，thosewhoholdthesecondviewbelievethattheyhavenorighttoasktheirfriendstodoeverythingforthem，especiallythosethingsthatmightbeinconvenientfortheirfriends．

Astome，Iagreewiththelatteropinion．Admittedly，friendsshouldhelpeachother，butthisisnottosaythatfriendsmustagreetoofferhelpinanycircumstances．Ifwewanttokeepourfriendship，weshouldcherishitbutnotuseit．What'smore，itshouldbeunderstoodthatwiththemodernpaceoflivingmostpeoplearebusy．Theymaynothavetimetolendtheirfriendsahandonshortnotice．Inaword，understandingispreferabletoneed．

（二）AdvantagesandDisadvantagesof．．．题型

套路：

Nowadays，．．．playsanimportantpart／rolein．．．（is／arepopulararoundus）．Likeeverythingelse，．．．has／havebothfavorableandunfavorableaspects．Generally，theadvantagescanbelistedasfollows．

First（firstly），．．．Second（Besides,secondly），．．．Mostimportantofall，．．．

Buteverycoinhastwosides．Thenegativeaspectsarealsoapparent．Tobeginwith，．．．Tomakemattersworse／Worstofall，．．．

Throughtheaboveanalysis，Ibelievethattheadvantages／positiveaspectsoutweighthedisadvantages／negativeones．Therefore，．．．

【范文】

AdvantagesandDisadvantagesofPrivateTutoring

Nowadays，privatetutoringispopulararoundus．Arecentinvestigationshowsthatabout80％ofpupilshaveprivatetutors．Likeeverythingelse，privatetutoringhasbothfavorableandunfavorableaspects．Generally，theadvantagescanbelistedasfollows．

First，privatetutoringisusuallyone-to-one，theteacherknowsthestrongpointsaswellastheweakpointsofthestudents；andteachingis，inmostcases，directlytothepoint．Privatetutoringbenefitsalotofpupils，indeed．

Buteverycoinhastwosides．Thenegativeaspectsarealsoapparent．Tobeginwith，ittakesupsomuchofthepupils'timethattheycanhardlyfindenoughtimeforrestandentertainment，whichareessentialfortheirphysicalandmentalhealth．Besides，someteachers，busy“shuttling”fromonefamilytoanother，tendtoneglecttheirregularteachingduties．Mostimportantofall，someteachersareeagertohelppupilsdowellonthetest，offeringtheso-calledtipsfortest—takingratherthanhelpthemacquirewhatismostneeded．

Throughtheaboveanalysis，Ibelievethatthedisadvantagesoutweightheadvantages．Greateremphasisshouldbelaidonclassroomteachingandpractice，ontheimprovementofteachingqualityandonthetappingofthepupils'potentialities．Onlyinthiswaycananewgenerationbehealthilybroughtup．

（三）Howto．．．题型

套路：

先说明问题的严重性

（Lead-insentence…）Manywayscancontributetosolvingthisseriousproblem，butthefollowingonesmaybemosteffective．Firstofall，．．．Besides，／Anotherwaytosolvetheproblemof．．．is．．．Finally，．．．

Thesearenotthebestandtheonlytwo／threemeasureswecantake．Butitshouldbenotedthatweshouldtakestrongactionsto．．．

【范文】

HowtoSolvetheProblemofHeavyTraffic

Withtheboomingofthemotorindustry，thereareanincreasingnumberofvehicleontheroads．Asaresult，trafficjamsoftenoccur．

Manywayscancontributetosolvingthisseriousproblem，butthefollowingonesmaybemosteffective．Firstofall，roadsshouldbebroadenedtolowerthedegreeofcongestionandtospeeduptheflowofheavytraffic．Anotherwaytosolvetheproblemofheavytrafficistoopenupmorebusroutestoreducebikesandautomobiles．Finally，moreundergroundpassagesshouldbedevelopedsothatpeoplecancommutebymetro．

Thesearenotthebestandtheonlytwo／threemeasureswecantake．Butitshouldbenotedthatifthegovernmenttakessomestrongactionstoalleviatethetrafficproblem，allofuscanenjoymorefreeflowingtraffic．

（四）AorB题型

套路：

Whenwe．．．／you，we．．．／youwillbefacedwiththechoicebetweenAandB．Beforemakingtherightchoice，we／youhadbettermakeaclosecomparisonandcontrastofthem．

Firstofall，A．．．Also，B．．．Second，A．．．Likewise，B．．．Despitetheirsimilarities，AandBarealsodifferentinthefollowingaspects．First，A．．．However，B．．．Besides，A．．．Onthecontrary，B．．．

Therefore，itdependswhich．．．we／youshouldchoose，Ifwe／you．．．，we／youshouldchooseA；butifwe／you．．．，we／youshouldturntoB．

【范文】

TravelingbyTrainorbyPlane

Whenwegoonabusinesstrip，wewillbefacedwiththechoicebetweentravelingbytrainorbyplane．Beforemakingtherightchoice，wehadbettermakeaclosecomparisonandcontrastofthem．

Firstofall，atrainwilltakeustoourtargetrailwaystation．Also，aplanewilltakeustothetargetairport．Second，inatrainwecanenjoythebeautifulsceneryofthecountryside．Likewise，inaplanewecancommandagoodviewoffields，buildings，mountainsandevencloudsbelow．Despitetheirsimilarities，travelingbytrainorbyplanearealsodifferentinthefollowingaspects．First，atrainticketislessexpensive．Mostofuscanaffordit．However，aplaneticketisabouttwiceasexpensiveasatrainticket．Mostofusgrudgepayingforit．Besides，itissafertotravelbytrain．Ifthetraingetsintotrouble，wemaysurvivebyjumpingoutofit．Onthecontrary，ifwetravelbyplane，wehavetoaskGodtoblessus．Finally，ittakesuslongertimetotravelbytrainthanbyplane．

Therefore，itdependswhichtransportationtoolweshouldchoose．Ifwejustwanttosavemoney，wewilltravelbytrain；butifwewanttosavetime，weshouldturntotheplane．

（五）Why．．．题型

套路：

Therearemanyfactorsthatmayaccountfor／contributeto／responsibleforthereasonwhy．．．，butthefollowingarethemosttypicalones．

First/Firstly，．．．Second/Secondly/Besides／Furthermore／Moreover／Inaddition／What'smore，．．．Mostimportantofall／Aboveall，．．．

Allinall／Inconclusion/Inaword,thereasonwhy…is…

【范文】

WhyITookGeographyAsMyMajor

TherearemanyfactorsthatmayaccountforthereasonwhyItookgeographyasmymajor，butthefollowingarethemosttypicalones．

First，theproblemofglobalenvironmentpollutionisserious．Eachyear，alotofpeoplediefromit．Therefore，Idecidetolearngeographytodosomethingtomaketheworldcleaner．Furthermore，ourgreatChinahasmanyresourcesthathavenotbeenfoundyet．AsaChinese，IthinkIcanusemyknowledgeofgeographytomakefulluseoftheseresources．Mostimportantofall，thehorizonofgeographyisverywide．Itincludesphysics，chemistryandotherfields．Icanbecomemoreknowledgeablebytakinggeographyasmymajor．

Inconclusion，ItakegeographybecauseIreallylikeit．AndIamsurethismajorwillhelpmebecomeausefulperson．

（六）套路综合运用

CanMoneyBringHappiness

Canmoneybringhappiness？

Differentpeoplehavedifferentanswers．Somepeopletakeitforgrantedthatmoneyisthesourceofhappiness．Withmoney，onecan