届高考英语一轮复习阅读理解专项突破热点话题.docx

届高考英语一轮复习阅读理解专项突破热点话题.docx

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届高考英语一轮复习阅读理解专项突破热点话题

热点话题

一、阅读理解

1.   Socialmediaisoneofthefastestgrowingindustriesintoday’sworld.AstudyconductedbytheUSPewResearchCentershowedthat92percentofteenagersgoonlinedaily.Thewidespreadofsocialmediahaschangednearlyallpartsofteenagers’lives.

   •Changingrelationships

   HighschoolstudentEllyCooperfromIllinoissaidsocialmediaoftenreducesface-to-facecommunication.“Itmakesin-personrelationshipsharderbecauseofpeople’sattentiongiventotheirphonesinsteadoftheirboyfriendsorgirlfriends,”Coopersaid.

   Yet,somepeoplebelievesocialmediahasmadeiteasiertostartrelationshipswithanyonefromanywhere.BethKaplanfromIllinoismetherlong-distancefriendthroughsocialmedia.HecurrentlylivesinScotland,butthey’restillabletofrequentlycommunicatewitheachother.“IcanfeelclosetosomeonethatI’mtalkingtoviaFaceTime,”Kaplansaid.

   •Wantingtobe“liked”

   Theriseofsocialmediahaschangedthewayteenagersseethemselves.The19-year-oldEssenaO’NeillannouncedonthesocialnetworkingserviceInstagramthatshewasquittingsocialmediabecauseitmadeherunabletostopthinkingaboutappearingperfectonline.Negativecommentsalsocandogreatdamagetoateenager’sself-esteem.Teenagerswhogetnegativecommentscan’thelpbutfeelhurt.

   •Openingnewdoors

   However,ArminKorsos,astudentfromIllinois,takesadvantageofthecommentshereceivesoversocialmediatoimprovehisvideosonthesocialnetworkingsiteYouTube.“Socialmediacanhelppeopleshowthemselvesandtheirtalentstotheworldinawaythathasneverbeenpossiblebefore,”Korsossaid.

1.Whometthelong-distancefriendthroughsocialmedia?

A.EllyCooper.

B.BethKaplan.

C.EssenaO’Neill.

D.ArminKorsos.

2.WhatdoesEssenaO’Neillthinkofsocialmedia?

A.Ithurtsherseriously.

B.Itpromotesfriendship.

C.Itupsetshersometimes.

D.Itdevelopsconfidence.

3.Whatisthetopicofthetext?

A.Teenagers’attitudetowardsocialmedia.

B.Socialmedia’sinfluenceonteenagers.

C.ArecentstudyconductedintheUS.

D.Newwaysofself-improvement.

2   Youngerstudentsexperienceschoolbullying（欺凌）morefrequentlythanolderones,andmalestudentsarebulliedmorethantheirfemalepeers,asurveyfound.

   Italsofoundthatnearlyhalfofstudentshadbeenintentionallyhitorknockeddownbyclassmates.About6percentsaidtheyaretargetedbybulliesoncampuseveryday.Thesurveyalsofoundthatstudentsfromordinaryschoolsexperiencedmorebullyingthanpeersfromkeyinstitutions,andchildrenfrompoorfamiliesaremorelikelytobebulliedatschool.

   Beingbulliedcanhaveanegativeimpactonachild’spersonaldevelopmentandacademicperformance,accordingtoZhouJinyan,aresearcherwholedthestudyatBeijingNormalUniversity.“Childrenbeingbulliedwillfindithardtotrustothers,”Zhousaid.“Theymayoftenfeelanxiety,anger,resentmentordepression.Theseemotionswillfurtherunderminetheirabilitytocontroltheirownlife.”

   Inrecentyears,bullyingonChinesecampuseshasbeenfrequentlyreportedandhasattractedwidespreadattentionandconcern.ThemostrecentincidenttoarouseheateddiscussionstookplaceinDecemberatBeijing’sZhongguancunNo.2  PrimarySchool.Afourth-gradestudentwasbulliedandlaughedatbyclassmates,causinghimacutestressdisorder.

   TheSupremePeople’sProcuratorate（最高人民检察院）receivedabout1,900casesrelatedtoschoolbullyingin2016.Meanwhile,therewasanotableincreaseinbullyingreportsinvolvingmiddleschoolstudentsfrom14to18yearsold.

   Zhoucameupwithsomewaystosolvetheproblem,includingboostingcommunicationbetweenteachers,parentsandstudentsandtryingtoestablishmoreharmoniousrelationshipsamongchildren.Shesaiditwasstronglysuggestedthatparentstrytobeinvolvedintheirchildren’seducationalexperience,astheirpresenceandcompanionshiphaveprovedeffectiveinreducingbullyinganditsnegativeeffects.

1.Whoisthemostlikelytobecomethetargetofbullying?

A.A10-year-oldgirlfromakeyschool

B.A10-year-oldboyfromapoorfamily

C.A17-year-oldboyfromarichfamily

D.A17-year-oldgirlfromanordinaryschool

2.BeingbulliedwillcausestudentstogothroughthefollowingEXCEPT_____.

A.adropinacademicperformance

B.alackoftrustinotherpeople

C.adropinthesenseofdepression

D.alackofconfidenceinthemselves

3.Wecanlearnfromthetextthat_____.

A.bullyingatschoolusuallyleadstoacutestressdisorder

B.bullyingoncampushasbeenbroughtintosharpfocusbythemedia

C.studentswhoenjoyparents’companionshipwillbebullying-free

D.thegovernmentshouldconsidertakingfurtheractionagainstbullyingatschool

4.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.Bullyingaffectshalfofstudents

B.Negativeeffectsonchildrencausedbybullying

C.Isanythingwecandoaboutbullying?

D.Thereasonsforbullyingoncampus

3.   Duringthefirstdecadeofthe21stcentury,apopularandnewwordhascomeintoourvocabulary.ThatwordisFacebook.ThisisthemostpopularsocialnetworkingwebsiteontheInternet.Thereareabout350millionactiveusersonthiswebsite.ThemainideaofFacebookisthatyoucankeepintouchwithallyourfriendsaroundtheworldwhohasFacebook.Inthe350millionusersonFacebook,67%ofthemarebetweentheagesof13-25.Morethan35millionusersupdatetheirstatuseveryday.2.5billionPhotosareaddedeachmonth.

   ThehighestagegroupswhouseFacebookareteenagers.Mostofthemkeepthewebsiterunningwhenevertheyareusingthecomputerandgeneralteensnowadaysarealwaysonthecomputer,iftheyaren’tinschoolorwhentheyaren’tasleep.Ifeelthatteensshouldfocusontheirschoolworkorbesocializingwiththeirfriendsinpersonorexercising.FacebookisjustchangingthenewgenerationofyoungsterscompletelybecausetheteenagelifeisoneofthemostimportantstagesoflifeandwastingitonFacebookisnotencouragingthisinanyway.Itisalsoacompletedistraction（分心）totheirmind,fortheywouldturntoFacebookjusttocheckiftherewasanythingupdatedamongtheirfriends.

   Rememberbackinthegoodolddays,whenteenswoulddotheirhomeworkhandwritten,playsportsandhangoutwithfriends.Today,mostteenswouldonlyspeaktotheirfriendsonFacebook,whilewecanseethembattlingobesityastheystareattheirfriend’smessageontheirwall.Insummary,teensdon’thavealifebecausetheyareonFacebook24/7,exceptforthosewhodontuseFacebookoroccasionallydo.

   Facebookisalsowherepeoplecanseetheconflictsamongtheirfriends,virtualarguments,relationshipstatusandupdates,whoisinwhose‘topfriends,andsoon.Youcanjoingroups,postpicturesandvideos,playgames,andinvitefriendstoparties.Mainly,allthiswouldjustdisturbpeopleintolivinglifetoitsfullest.

1.ThefiguresinParagraph1arementioned______.

A.toshowFacebook’sincreasingpopularity

B.topresenttheinfluenceoftheInternet

C.toattractmoreteenstouseFacebook

D.toproveourlifepaceisgettinghigher

2.Facebookinfluencesteensmostlyinthat_______.

A.itshortensteens,sleepingtime

B.itencouragesteenstochangetheirlife

C.itwastesteens,timeanddistractstheirmind

D.itholdsteensbackfromcommunicatingwithothers

3.Theauthorwouldprobablyapprovethefollowingteens’behaviorsEXCEPT_______.

A.doingtheirhomeworkhandwritten

B.hangingoutwithfriendsmore

C.battlingobesitybyplayingsports

D.speakingtofriendsonFacebookfrequently

4.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.FacebookWastesTeens’Life

B.HowtoLiveYourLifetotheFullest

C.TechnologyDestroysaNewGeneration

D.ModemCommunicationsBringsaboutProblems

4.   Nowadays,parentsworryalotbecausetheirchildrenspendhoursandhoursinfrontoftheTVscreen.Becausethisdoesn’thappentoonlyonespecificfamily,manyexpertswarnusthattherecanbesomeseriouseffectsofchildrenwatchingviolence（暴力）ontelevision.

   Childrenwhobecomeaddicted（上瘾的）toTVsitdownandturnontheTVassoonastheygethome.Althoughtheyhavelotsofhomework,theybecomeabsorbedinTVprograms.

   SincetheyspendtonsoftimewatchingTV,theyhavelesstimetoenjoyreallifeactivitiessuchasplayingwithfriends,playingoutdoorsports,orenjoyingotherkindsofentertainment.

   TherearetoomanyviolentscenesonTV.Someexpertssaythereare25actsofviolenceperhouronTV.Inaddition,therearemanyexperimentsbypsychologistswhichshowhowTVviolenceinfluenceschildren.Finally,peopleworrythatchildrentendtoimitatewhattheywatchonTVandmaystarttobehavemoreviolently.

   Whatshouldbedone?

Firstofall,thegovernmentshouldregulateTVviolence.Itshouldalsoencouragepeopletoinventanddevelopnewtechnologywhichcanblockviolentscenesfromtheprogramschildrenwatch.Forexample,witharatingsystem（分级制度）andtheV-chip,unfitscenesofviolenceandsexcanbeblockedout.Second,parentsshouldmonitorwhattheirchildrenwatch.Atthesametime,theyshouldmaketheirchildreninterestedinreallifeactivities.Thenwhenthechildrenstarttospendmoretimeplayingwithfriendsorreadingbooks,parentscanstoptheirmonitoring.

   ItisafactthatthereismoreviolenceonTVtodaythantherewastenyearsago.Moreover,violentincidentsoccurmorefrequentlyinreallife.It’stimetorealizehowharmfulwatchingTVviolenceis,andit’stimetokeepourchildrenfromwatchingviolence.

1.Whatexpertsreallyworryisthat_____.

A.childrenspendtoomuchtimewatchingTV

B.TVviolencehasabadinfluenceonchildren

C.childrenbecomea