AP美国训练历史试题李鸿.docx

AP美国训练历史试题李鸿.docx

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AP美国训练历史试题李鸿

西北师大附中2014-2015学年第二学期2015届高三国际班毕业考试暨学业水平测试

AP美国历史试卷

命题：

李鸿审题：

考试时长：

60分钟，总分：

100分

SECTIONI:

MultipleChoice（50pts）

1.Duringtheearly19thcentury,lawscreatedintheSouthernstatesconcerningfreeblackswereprimarilyintendedto

（A）guaranteelegalstatustofreeblacks

（B）establishguidelinesforabolitionwithinthestate

（C）establishclearrulesandregulationsforthetreatmentofslaves

（D）persuadefreeblackstorelocatetoNorthernstates

（E）aidthereclaimingofrunawayslaves

2.Whatwasthenotionofpopularsovereigntyduringthe19thcentury?

（A）SlaverywouldbedecidedbytheMissouriCompromise.

（B）Inhabitantsofterritoriesbecomingstateswoulddecideontheissueofslavery.

（C）ThepracticeofslaverywastobeoutlawedinallU.S.states.

（D）Congressdecidedwhetherslaverywouldbelegalinallnewstates.

（E）Theissueofslaverywouldbedecidedthroughanationalballot.

3.Whichofthefollowingwasnotafocusofthereformmovementsoftheearly1800s?

（A）Abolitionism

（B）Temperance

（C）FurtheringtheEstablishmentClause

（D）Improvingtreatmentofthementallyill

（E）Prisonreform

4.Duringthe19thcentury,settlementpatternsofnewimmigrantsweremostlybasedon

（A）areaswherepopulationsoftheirnativecommunitieshadalreadybeenestablished

（B）regionswhereemploymentwasmostreadilyavailable

（C）theU.S.porttheymigratedtofirst

（D）areaswheretheclimatewasmostsimilartothatoftheirnativecountry

（E）regionswherethegovernmentofferedthebestlandgrants

5.Betweenthe1820sand1850s,thelargestpopulationofimmigrantstotheUnitedStatesoriginatedfromwhatcountry?

（A）Russia

（B）France

（C）Poland

（D）Italy

（E）Ireland

6.WhichofthefollowingdidnotleadtothecreationoftheMonroeDoctrine?

（A）France’sdesiretoreassertitselfintheWesternHemisphere

（B）Russia’sambitionsinthePacificNorthwest

（C）England’sinterestinannexingTexas

（D）EmergenceofindependentLatinAmericanstates

（E）FormationoftheHolyAllianceinEurope

7.Duringtheearly1800s,immigrationintheUnitedStateswasunrestrictedprimarilybecause

（A）suchrestrictionsweredeemedunconstitutional

（B）laborunionscalledfornewimmigrantlabor

（C）southernplantationsneededadditionalworkers

（D）theindustrialeconomywascreatingnewjobs

（E）theviewthattheUnitedStateswasameltingpotbecameprominent

8.TheBritishactivityofroundersevolvedintowhichAmericanleisureactivityduringthefirstpartofthe19thcentury?

（A）Horseracing

（B）Boxing

（C）Baseball

（D）Lacrosse

（E）Wrestling

9.Improvementsintransportationandcommunicationduringthefirstpartofthe19thcenturyaffectedeconomicrelationsbetweenregionsofthe

UnitedStatesby

（A）makingtheregionsmoreinterdependent

（B）makingtheregionsmoreself-sufficientandindependent

（C）makingindustrialregionseconomicallydominantoveragriculturalregions

（D）makingagriculturalregionseconomicallydominantoverindustrialregions

（E）furtheringindividualstates’abilitytoregulateinterstatecommerce

10.Thequote“Iknowofnomoreencouragingfactthantheunquestionedabilityofamantoelevatehislifebyconsciousendeavor”bestillustrateswhich19th-centurymovement?

（A）Transcendentalism

（B）Pragmatism

（C）Thesocialgospel

（D）TheGospelofWealth

（E）SocialDarwinism

11.WhichofthefollowingstatementsbestdescribesthepresidentialadministrationofFranklinPierce?

（A）Itsupportedboththeabolitionistmovementandexpansion.

（B）Itsupportedslaverybutwasconciliatorytowardabolitionism.

（C）Itsupportedtheabolitionistmovementbutwasconciliatorytowardslavery.

（D）Itsupportedslaverybutdidnotsupportexpansion.

（E）Itsupportedbothslaveryandexpansion.

12.ThegovernmentestablishedbytheConfederacyduringtheCivilWarwasmostsimilarto

（A）theArticlesofConfederation

（B）theSecondContinentalCongress

（C）theU.S.governmentundertheConstitution

（D）theBritishparliamentarygovernment

（E）amilitarydictatorship

13.ThefirstshotsfiredduringtheCivilWarareassociatedwithwhichlocation?

（A）Gettysburg

（B）FortMcHenry

（C）AppomattoxCourtHouse

（D）FortSumter

（E）FortLee

14.WhichofthefollowingCivilWarbattlesoccurredfirst?

（A）BattleofShiloh

（B）BattleofFredericksburg

（C）BattleofChancellorsville

（D）FirstBattleofBullRun

（E）BattleofAntietam

15.WhydidtheNorthneedtomaintaincontroloftheborderstatesduringtheCivilWar?

（A）ControloftheborderstateswouldhavegiventheSouthaccesstomuch-neededcentersofindustry.

（B）PresidentLincolnneededtheregion’spoliticalsupporttomaintainthepresidency.

（C）TheNorthreliedontheslavelaborintheregionforproduction.

（D）TheborderstatescreatedanimpenetrablebufferzonebetweentheNorthandSouth.

（E）Thelandoftheborderstateswasvitalforthecompletionofatranscontinentalrailroad.

16.PresidentLincoln’splanforReconstructionwasopposedbysomeRadicalRepublicansbecausethey

（A）feltitwastooharshonSoutherners

（B）feltitwastoolenientontheSouth

（C）believeditwastoogeneroustothefreedmen

（D）believeditwouldbeimpracticaltocarryout

（E）worrieditwouldraisetaxestoohigh

17.Whatpost–CivilWareventismostassociatedwithFord’sTheatre?

（A）AndrewJohnson’simpeachment

（B）Lee’sofficialsurrendertoGrant

（C）AbrahamLincoln’sassassination

（D）FinalizationoftheCompromiseof1877

（E）ThefirstKuKluxKlanmeeting

18.TheReconstructionplansofbothLincolnandJohnsonincluded

（A）arequirementthatamajorityofcitizenssignswornstatementsofallegiance

（B）acallforimmediateelectionsinformerConfederatestates

（C）thepassageoftheCivilRightsAct

（D）TherequirementthatSouthernstatesratifytheThirteenthAmendment

（E）theredistributionofland

19.WhichofthefollowingactionswastakenbystategovernmentsintheSouthtoimproveeconomicconditions?

（A）Reinstitutingslavery

（B）Loweringcottonprices

（C）Redistributingland

（D）Constructingrailroadsandbusinesses

（E）Loweringtaxes

20.WhichofthefollowingwouldbeconsideredanachievedsuccessofReconstructionintheSouth?

（A）Racistpolicieswereended.

（B）Industrializationwassuccessfullyimplemented.

（C）African-Americansweregivenredistributedland.

（D）Apublicschoolsystemwassuccessfullycreated.

（E）TensionswiththeNorthwereended.

21.ThePendletonActwascreatedinresponsetothe

（A）WhiskeyRingScandal

（B）ColfaxMassacre

（C）BattleofWoundedKnee

（D）BattleofLittleBigHorn

（E）assassinationofPresidentGarfield

22.TheCivilServiceCommissionendedthespoilssystemby

（A）allowingthepresidenttooffersupportersgovernmentjobs

（B）requiringanyoneapplyingforagovernmentjobtotakeacompetitiveexam

（C）forbiddingthegovernmentfromhiringemployeeswhobelongedtothesamepartyasthepresident

（D）cuttingthenumberofjobswithinthefederalgovernment

（E）nothiringpeoplewhowereacquaintedpersonallywiththepresident

23.WhichofthefollowingwasnotpartofthePopulistParty’splatform?

（A）Institutionofasecretballot

（B）Adherencetoagoldstandard

（C）Governmentownershipoftherailroads

（D）Bankingreform

（E）Agraduatedincometax

24.Whichofthefollowingtransformedthepracticeofpost–CivilWaragriculture?

（A）Thegovernmentendedallhomesteadacts.

（B）TheU.S.Treasurymovedoffthegoldstandard.

（C）Thesizeoftheaveragefarmdecreased.

（D）Theuseofmachineryonfarmsincreased.

（E）TherewasalackofopenlandintheGreatPlains.

25.Duringthelate19thcentury,thereductioninpriceofAmericanagriculturalproductsledto

（A）farmersfacinglessofadebtburden

（B）moreworkersshiftingtoagriculturalwork

（C）farmersbeingcompelledtoincreaseproduction

（D）lesslandbeingcultivated

（E）farmersexperiencinggreaterprofit

SECTIONII:

ShortAnswerQuestions（50pts）

1.WhatarethesocialandcultrualdifferencesbetweenthecolonistsandEuropeans?

2.ThereasonsfortheU.S’sentranceintoWWI,theWilson’swarstrategyandthepeaceTreaty

西北师大附中2014-2015学年第二学期

2015届高三国际班毕业考试暨学业水平测试

AP美国历史试卷答题纸

座位号

AnswerSheetforAPAmericaHistoryExam

SECTIONI:

MultipleChoice（50pts）

1

2

3

4

5

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7

8

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10

11

12

13

14

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18

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SECTIONII:

ShortAnswerQuestions（50pts）

AnswerKeysforAPAmericaHistoryExam

SECTIONI:

Multiple-ChoiceQuestionsAnswerKey（50pts）

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

11

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D

B

C

A

E

C

D

C

A

A

E

A

D

D

A

B

C

D

D

D

21

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E

B

B

D

C

1.（D）AsthepopulationofslavesintheSouthincreased,especiallyaftertheinvention

ofthecottonginin1793,slaveownersfeltthatthemixingoffreeandenslavedblacks

couldcreateinstabilitywithintheregion,increasingthelikelihoodofrevolts.Toavoiduprisings,statelegislaturesenactedBlackCodes,suchasthoseinstitutedafterGabrielProsser’sattemptedrevoltin1800,DenmarkVesey’srebellionin1820,andNatTurner’srebellionin1831.Manyofthesecodesrequiredfreeblackstohavespecialworklicensestoresideinthestate,whileothersbannedfreeblacksfromworkingincertainfields.ManyNorthernstateshadsimilarlawstopreventfreeblacksfromsettlingwithintheirbordersaswell.

2.（B）InthewakeoftheMexican-AmericanWar,theUnitedStatesgainedvastterritories

intheWest.Thisraisedconcernsovertheexpansionofslavery.Tofindamiddle

gr