西安交大英语四级作文.docx

西安交大英语四级作文.docx

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西安交大英语四级作文

0.Writing

Directions:

Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopicCreativity.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese:

1.创造性的含义

2.许多人缺乏创意

3.一些成功人士具有创新意识

Creativity

写作思路：

1.按照自己的已有知识，给创造性下定义并简要说明获取这种性能的途径和重要性。

2.说明许多人缺乏创意的事实，并用常见的例子加以支撑，进一步引述这样的人不太引人注目。

3.大多数成功人士不乏创新意识，他们能标新立异，另辟蹊径。

各个行业都不乏这样的例子；呼吁大家开动脑筋，发挥自己的创造性。

Creativity

Creativityreferstotheabilitytobringforthnewideas,workoutnovelmethodsandleadintopleasantchangesbyusingimaginationandpractice.Thiscapabilityoftenstemsfromworkingdiligently,thinkingdeeplyandstudyingintensively.Itisthereforeoneofthestandardoftenusedtojudgeapersonorapieceofwork.Beingcreativeornotmaymeansuccessorfailureinthenewera.

Manypeopleshowlackofcreativityintheirdailyworkandlife.Theyparrotthewordsofothersandapesomeoneateverystep.Whenwritinganessay,manystudentsapplyasetruletoeverythingandfollowthemodelsmechanicallywithoutshowinganypersonalmerits.Whendesigningsomething,fewpeoplecanbreakawayfromthestereotype.Sincethesepeoplecannothelpfallingintotheconventionalpatterns,theyarelikelytobelessimpressive,lessnoticeableandlesssuccessful.

Agreatmajorityofsuccessfulpeopleattributetheirachievementstotheiroriginality.Inthefieldofsports,superathletesexcelothersbytappingtheirinitiatives.Excellentscholars,novelistsandartistsetc.areoftenapprovedbecauseoftheircreativeness.Evenapplicantscanfulfilltheirwisheswhentheyexpressthemselvesinspecial,unusualandcommendableways.Wearenotstupid;wehatetobeoutdone.Whynotthinkaloud,workhardandstandoutbyemployingouroriginality?

1.Writing

Directions:

Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopicUnityIsStrength.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelowinEnglish:

1.Thesignificanceofthissaying.

2.Manypeopleandgroupsmakegreatachievementsbecauseoftheirspiritofunitingothers.

3.Yetsomepeoplelackthisspirit.

写作思路：

1.团结就是力量是一个非常响亮的口号，这个说法具有一定的重要意义。

2.说明许多人团结起来取得了令人瞩目的成绩，并引用一些典型的例子加以证实。

3.有少数人缺乏团结他人的精神，呼吁他们与他人拧成一股绳，创造更加辉煌的成就。

UnityIsStrength

Thesonicsayingthatunityisstrengthisfrequentlyreferredtobymanypeople.Althoughmuchworkneedstobedonebyindividualsseparatelyatpresent,moreoftenthannotwehavetocooperatewithanduniteotherstomakethedesirableresults.Indoingscientificstudy,inconductingsportsactivities,inagriculturalandindustrialmanufacturing,inwiningcertaincampaigns,wecanoftenstrengthenusandmakegreatprogressonlybyunitingothers.

Greatachievementsinvariousaspectsdomesticallyandabroadaremadebecauseofthespiritofunity.TheestablishmentofthenewChinaisduetothejointeffortsofChinesepeoplewhentheyunitedasone.Towinanyteamgames,unityisofanessentialfactor.Onceaparticipantfailstocoordinateandcooperatewithothers,thechanceoftheirteamwinningthegameisratherslim.Afamouswriteroncesaid,IcouldmakesuchachievementsbecauseIwasstandingontheshouldersofthegiants.Inotherwords,hesucceededbecauseheunitedhisownstrengthwiththoseofothers.

Somepeoplelackthespiritofunity.Actually,somepeoplemayfailmiserablyastheyrelyonthemselvesonlyandresistanyhelpfromothersexclusively.Sometimesitworkstobealonebutmoreoftenitismorerewardingtouniteothersinworkandlife.Awisewayforusistouniteotherswhenevernecessary.

2.Writing

Directions:

Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowritealetter.SupposeyouareLiMing,writingtoyourpalfriendTonyintheU.S.,invitinghimtovisitBeijingwhentheOlympicGamesarebeingheldin2008.Stateyourviewpointsclearlyandwriteatleast120wordspersuadinghimtodoasyousincerelywish.

写作思路：

该文是典型的私人信件的写作文体，为典型的应用文，其写作思路如下：

1、第一段为引述段。

陈述你的写作目的，即邀请他能够在2008年来北京看奥运会。

2、利用列举的办法说明这样做的理由。

如中国人将在办奥运时会展示的独特风格，中国人的热情好客，中国众多的名胜古迹等都是值得亲眼目睹的。

3、再次表达你的强烈愿望，并以疑问的方式结束书信，令对方深思。

ALetterofInvitation

DearTony:

I’mwritingtoinviteyoutocometoChinaintheyear2008.Asyouknow,Chinawillbehosttothe2008OlympicGames.Thisisthefirsttimeourmotherlandisentrustedwiththerightofundertakingthissignificantandexceptionalgrandmeeting.Beijingin2008willbesuretogiveagreatsurpriseforeveryoneworldwide.

DocomeasIsincerelywish.Chinawillnotfailyou,Beijingwillnotdisappointyou.YouwillseewithyourowneyestheoriginalityofChinesepeopleinholdingthismagnificentandpioneeringgatheringfromtheconstructingofstadiumstotherear-services.Alltheeventsaswellastheopeningceremonyandclosingceremonywillopenupnewviewsoneafteranother.Youcanexperienceinpersontheradiatingwarmfeelingsanddeep-rootedfriendshipsoftheChinesepeopleyouwillencounterinthemetropolitancityofBeijingorotherplaces.Youwillalsobegreatlyimpressedbyinnumeroushistoricalandscenicspotsfrequentlyvisitedandadmired.

Seeingisbelieving.Chinaisalargefast-developingcountrywithalonghistoryofcivilization.Wearestrikingagoodbalancebetweenachievingmaterialprogressandfosteringanadvancedculture.Wehavemadeadmirableprogressesinallwalksoflife.The2008OlympicGames,asacaseinpoint,willbeputinhistoryforsure.Areyouwillingtolosethisgoldenchancetoobserveandlearnpersonally?

Yourstruly,

LiMing.

3.Writing

Directions:

Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopicNeverTakeThingsforGranted.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese:

1.当今许多人说话办事想当然

2.分析出现这种现象的原因

3.避免这种情况的方法

NeverTakeThingsforGranted

写作思路：

1.按照自己的背景知识，简要说明当今许多人尤其是年轻人总是想当然地说话办事的现状。

2.说明出现这种现象的基本原因，如上辈人对下一代的娇惯，纵容；社会不良现象的影响等。

3.家庭教育和学校教育必须结合起来才能有效避免这种现象

NeverTakeThingsforGranted

Nowadayswecaneasilyfindthattherearemanypeople,especiallytheyoung,takethingsforgrantednegligentlyinwhatevertheydoandwhatevertheysay.What’sworse,theydonottaketheirinappropriatebehaviorsseriouslyevenwhensomepeoplemakenegativecommentsontheminpublic.Allofusshouldrefrainfromthisactionasitshowslackofcultureandnurture.

Suchuncivilizedbehaviorcanbeattributedtoseveralreasons.Firstly,withtheone-childpolicyofeachcouple,manyyoungpeopleandchildrenaretheemperorsoftheirfamilies.Parentsandgrandparentsareunderthedictateofthemunreasonably.Itisnowonderthattheytendtotakethingsforgranted.Secondly,youngpeoplearelikelytobeinfluencedbysomeunhealthyphenomenadirectly.Theymayblindlycopythosewhobehaveandswaggeroverbearinglylikeaconqueringhero.Consciouslyorunconsciouslytheyfallintothehabitoftakingthingsforgrantedwithincreasingintensity.

Takingthingsforgrantedalwaysdoeslittleornogoodforone’ssturdilygrowingup.Aschildrenareusuallyunconsciousorinattentiveoftheirdeeds,familyeducationaswellasschooleducationshouldplayapartinnurturingpolite,considerateandrespectfulchildren.

4.Writing

Directions:

Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopicAttitudestowardsLife.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelowinEnglish:

1.Peopleholddifferentviewstowardslife.

2.Somepeopleareoptimistictolife.

3.Nevertheless,somepeopleareratherpassive.

写作思路：

1.按照自己的已有知识，简要扼要地说明当今人们对生活持有不同的态度，有的人消极被动、有的人积极乐观、还有一些人持折衷的态度。

2.举例说明积极热情、乐观向上的人会生活得阳光灿烂，也很容易取得成功，享受快乐、自在的生活。

3.具体说明消极冷漠、被动悲观的人会生活得很郁闷，也不容易取得成功，去享受快乐的生活。

AttitudestowardsLife

Whenitcomestothecontroversialissueofattitudestolife,peoplemayrespondmoreorlessalike.Generallyspeaking,peoplemayfallintothreemaincategoriesaccordingtotheirpersonalitiesandtemperaments.Somepeopleareactive,positiveandenthusiastic;somemaybepassive,negativeandpessimistic;andtherearestillsomewhoareinthemiddleofthesetwokinds.Peopleofdifferentattitudesenjoythemselvesquitedifferently.

Activeandoptimisticpeoplearealwayshappyandconfident.Theyusuallygetalongwithotherswellandareoftenpopularamongtheiracquaintances.Theycanfaceanychallengesanddifficultiesinlifeandworkbravely.Theycanalsoapproachtheirlucksandsuccesscandidly.Astheysmileatlifeconstantly,lifesmilesatthemeternally.

Undoubtedly,therearesomepeoplewhodetesttheworldanditsways.Theyarenotwillingtotakevigorousleadinadvancingahead.Theydonottakeinitiativesindealingwithdifficultiesandhardships.Theyarereluctanttobeattheirownrisks.Inaword,theylivepassivelyandpassionlessly.

Lifeiscolorfulitself.Let’smakeitevenmoreresplendentbyhavingamoredesirableattitude.Cherishandenjoylifeenergetically.

5.Writing

Directions:

假定你是李阳，你的好朋友张强是一名非常优秀的大三学生，他想考研深造，而他的父母亲希望他早点工作，以帮助家庭供妹妹上大学。

他很矛盾，征求你的建议，请写信谈谈你的看法。

写作思路：

该文是较为典型的私人信件的写作的应用文体，其写作思路如下：

1、第一段为引述段。

陈述你已收到他的来信，简要回答他可能问你的问题，并阐明你对他的困境的看法。

2、利用分析、摆事实讲道理的办法说明你这样建议他的理由。

3、最后点明如果不这样做将会带来的遗憾。

ALetterofAdvice

DearZhangQiang:

ThankyouforyourletterdatedSep.the10th.Ididhaveahappyteachers’dayasyouwished.Ihavebeenbusypreparingformyinternationalpapertobepresentednextmonth.Icanunderstandyouareinadilemma.Anyway,Iamdefinitelyinfavorofyourenteringintotherivalryofcompetingtobecomeapostgraduateasyouaresoexcellentastudent.

Iknowverywellthatyourparentsreallyneedyoutobesomehelptothefamily.Alltheseyearsyourfamilyhasalmostbeenreducedtotheedgeofpovertyandruinbecauseofyouan