南京市鼓楼区学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题含答案.docx

南京市鼓楼区学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题含答案.docx

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南京市鼓楼区学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题含答案

鼓楼区020八上英语2期末试卷

—、听力

略

二、单顷填空（共15小题：

每小题1分，满分15分）

请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选顷中，选岀最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

16.

Fromthepictureontheright,weknow

A.COVIDchangespeople'slivesalot

B.PeopleonlyneedInternetafterCOVID

C.PeoplehavethesameneedsafterCOVID

D.COVIDmakestheneedofloveunimportant

17.Nobodyknowswhat’sgoinghismind.Heisstandingtherewithastrangelook・

A.acrossB.throughC.pastD.around

18.Doctorsustowearmaskstoprotectourselvesfromtheillnessinpublicplaces・

A.adviseB.trustC.inviteD.help

19.Annlikestakingpartinallkindsofschoolactivities,Maylovesreadingbooksat

homealone.

20.■-Asyourfriend.Iwilltrytohelpyouineveryway・

—Ican’tthankyouenoughforyourkindness・

A.importantB.possibleC.difficultD.correct

21.■一Oh.no!

We'vecometoawrongplace.

■-Sorry.Ihavenosenseof,especiallyinanewplace・

A.instructionB.actionC.informationD.direction

22.■-Ithinkitwillbesunnytomorrow.

Itbefine・Buttheweatheralwayschangesquickly.

A.mayB.maynotC.mustD.mustnot

23.…Whyareyouworkingsohard.Dad?

Youlook（ired.

■一Iwantourfamilytolivealife.Doltworry.I'llhavearestnextweek.

A.worseB.worstC.betterD.best

24.■-Myroomisdark・Canyouabrighterlightforme?

■一Noproblem.Illdothattliisafternoon.

A.putonB.putupC.putoutD・putin

25.・・・DidyoubuyonDoubleEleventhFestival?

Thingsweremuchcheaper.

■-Nothingatall.Ihavenointerestinonlineshopping・

A.everythingB.nothingC.somethingD.anything

26.Ididn'tseeyouatthepartyyesterday.

■-Iforthefinalexamatthattime・

A.ampreparingB.preparedC.waspreparingD.prepare

27.Whichofthefollowingsentencehasthesamestructureas^WethinkJohnagoodstudenty?

A.IfoundBettydifficulttoworkwith.

B・Amyboughtapresentformelastweek・

C.Singingbringstheyoungmangreathappiness.

D.MumandDadgavemenicepresentsformybirthday.

2&…CanyoutellmetotakethecourseinDIY?

■一ScantheQR（扫二维码）andthenyoucanattendthelessonontheWechat.

A.whenB.whatC.whyD.how

29.■一Idon'tthinkkeepmgpetdogsisagoodidea.Theycauseusalotoftrouble・

—・Sometimeskeepingpetscanhelpusbecomemorecaring・

B.

A.Youareright

C.Noproblem

Notreally

D.That'sagoodidea

30.■一Lmreallycold.It'saterribledaytoday!

-Ilovesnowydays.Winterisgreat!

A.Ihateit.B.Idon'ttlirnkso.

C.Whatashame!

D.It’sgreatpity?

三、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Eachmorningthezebrasgottogetheratthewateringholetodiscusstheirday.Zanewasthe_31toarriveoneday.

Hehadaterriblemorning.First,hewokeuplateandmissedoutonthegoodgrassesforbreakfast.Thenhehithishoofona

rock.anditnowhadacrack（重击）・Hewasvery32・

Becausehewassolate,Zanewasthelasttocome.Therewasn^talotof33・This

madeZanefeelevenangrier.

"Goaway,youguys/'saidZane."It'smy34toeatgrass."

fcfcZaiie,wejustgothere,you’regomgtohaveto35repliedZane'sfriend,Ned.’Oh.

come011."complained（抱怨）Zane36hesatback."WhydoesMr.Farrell

37lethisdaughtersgetthebestgrassandthebestplacehereatthewatereveryday?

"

Nedhadtothinkaboutitforaminute・Thenhesaid,"Youare38_.Fmreallyuiiliappy

aboutthat."

"AndSallyhassuchbadbreath（气息）.Doesn'tshe?

"askedZane.

"Yousaidit,andherinaneisalwaystangled（打结的）'addedChris,anotherfHendofZanes.

Soon,allthezebrasweresaying39wordsaboutothersandwereallasnegative（消

极的）asZane.

fctWaitanunute,Zane；Felixsaid.k4Wewereallhavingagoodmorninguntilyoucame

along.Don’tpullusdowntoyourlevel（水平）Thezebrasall40andwentbacktotheir

drinking.Zanewasalonethereanddidn'tknowwhattodo.

31・A.first

B.last

C.earliest

D.laziest

32.A.rude

B.sad

C.angry

D.shy

33.A.water

B.fmit

C.time

D.space

34.A.turn

B.pleasure

C.treat

D.place

35・A.hurry

B.rush

C.go

D.wait

36.A.so

B.as

C.while

D.since

37.A.never

B.seldom

C・sometimes

D.always

38.A.wrong

B.sure

C.right

D.serious

39.A.bad

B.honest

C.crazy

D.sad

40.A.cheered

B.agreed

C.laughed

D.coughed

4.阅读理解（共10小题；每小题I分，满分10分）

阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选顷中，选岀最佳选顷。

A

MyLostSummer

Summerisaplayfidseason,

Childrenswiminthecoollake,

Legsupanddownlooklikeflyingfishes

—butIhavelostit・

Summerisafreeseason,

Windgoesthroughleaveswithoutflower,

Rainbowlinksthewestandtheeastheaven

―butIhavelostit.

Summerisadreamyseason,

HugewhitebutterfliescometoFairland,

Dancerswritewonderfulpuzzleforever

—hutIhavelostit.

41・Thepoetrepeats"but/havelostif'threetimestoshowhisstrongfeelingof

A.joyB.calmC・sadnessD.hope

42.^Dancers"inthepoemreferto（指的是）"

A.childrenB.butterfliesC・leavesD.rainbows

B

Formostofus,2020ishard.Wehavelostsomegreatmen・The41・ycar・oldbasketballlegend（传奇人物）los（hislifeinaplanecrashonJanuary26.2020.However,whenitrains,itpours.FootballsuperstarMaradonadiedofheartdiseaseattheendof2020.

Ifthereisonethinginlifethatwecouldchoosenottoexperience（经历）,itisthedeath（死亡）ofsomeonewelove・Losingafriendorfamilymemberisheartbreakingandhardtoaccept,butliowwedealwithit.andhowwe'moveon\isdifferentfrompersontoperson.

Everyonehastofacedeath,butsometimeswefeelthepassingofalovedonehascometoosoon.Atfirst,wemayfeelsad.Tlioughwemaytryourbesttoacceptthefact,itsnaturalthatthesadnesswillstilllastawhile・

Whensomeonedies,wemayputonabravefaceandhideourfeelings・Butexpertssaythatthisisthetmietotalkaboutfeelings.Tliere'snotlimgwrongwithtryingtokeepthememoryofthedeadalive・Youcantalktotheminyourhead.writethemaletterorsharememorieswithotherpeoplewhoknewthem.

Atlast,thepain（痛苦）willdisappearslowly.Butthememoriesofthatpersonandthetimeswespenttogethercanstaywithusforever,andtalkingaboutthemandexpressingyourfeelingswillwork.ButassingerandsongwriterPattiSmithtoldtheBBC:

"Lossissometliiiigthatwenevergetover."

43.Paragraph1mentions（提及）thetwogreatmento・

A.reportthebadnewsB.talkaboutunhappyfeelings

C.introducethefollowingtopic（话題）D.showtliewriter'sloveforthem

44.Thewordcdisappear^inParagraph5means“:

A.goonB.goawayC.comeoutD.comeback

45.Accordingtothepassage,weshouldwhensomeonewelovedies・

B.

A.keepsilent

C.putonabraveface

hideourfeelings

D.shareourfeelingswithothers

Mostofusknowaboutfires,earthquakes,droughtsandfloods.Butfromtimetotime,

MotherNaturesurprisesus,andbringsaterribleweatherevent（事件）.Herearesomeexamples

ofunusualweather.

Strangerain:

Onedayin2005,peopleinasmalltowninSerbialookedouttheirwindowsandsawanunusualsight.Itwasrainingfrogs!

Withoutanywarning（提醒）,theyfoundtheirstreetsfillingwiththelittlejumpmganimals."Therewerethousandsofthem/'someonesaid."Ithoughtmaybeaplanecarryingfrogsexploded（爆炸）saidanother.Scientiststhinkatornadopassedoveralakeanditcarriedthefrogsintotheair.ThenitdroppedthefrogsintheSerbian

town,faraway.

Tornadoes（strongwindstormsmovinginacircle）ofFire:

Tornadoesdon'tseemtobedangerousenough.butsomeofthemcanbemadeoffire.Whenawildfirereachesveryhightemperatures,itcausestheairtobecomehotandtorise・Coolerairrushesintoreplace（替代）hotair.Thiscausesstrongwinds・Thesewindssuckup（吸起）burning

plantsandeventhefireitself.Whenthishappens,likeitdidonMarch14,2014,in

Denver,atornadooffireisproduced・Thistornadocanbecome15metreswideandgrowastallasa40-storybuilding・

GreatBallsofIce:

In1942.hundredsofthousand-year-oldskeletons（骨骼）werefoundundertheiceofLakeRoopkundintheHimalayas.Manyhadholesintheirskulls（头盖骨）.But

theyweren^hurtmanyotherway.Scientiststlioughtthepeoplemusthavebeenhitfromabove.

Butforyears,theyhaven'tfoiuidoutthecauseoftheirdeaths・

Today,scientiststhinkthesepeoplewerekilledbygianthailstones―allsofice・Thesizeoficepiecesbecomeslargeruntil値至0）thewindcannotholdthemup.Thenhailstonesfalltotheground,oftenataspeed（速度）ofover160kilometresanhour.UnluckypeopleatLakeRoopkundhadnowheretorunaway,sotheywereallkilledbythehailstones・

46.WhatisTRUEaboutthefrogsrainingdowninSerbia?

A.Theyfelloutofanairplanethatexploded・

B.TheygrewinthecloudsandthenfelldowntoEarth・

C.Aheavyrainbroughtthefrogsfromatownfaraway.

D.Atornadotookthemfromalakeanddroppedthemoverthetown.

47.

Wecanputthesentence"Thismakesthemverydangerous.^attheendof

48.

Whathappenswhenlittlepiecesoficemovearoundinthewind?

C.

D.Theybecomeraindrops.

Tlieyfalltothegroundassnow.

49.Whatcanweknowaccordingtothepassage?

A.Peopledactivitiescausetliesethreeweatherevents・

B.PeopleinSerbiaknewtheremightbeastrangerain・

C.Hightemperaturescausehotterairtoreplacecoolair.

D.PeopleatLakeRoopkundwerekilledbyballsoficefromthesky.

50.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.UnusualWeatherB.MotherNature

C.Humansvs.NatureD.UnusualTornadoes

非选择题（共50分）

5.语言基础知识（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）

A）请根据括号中所给的汉语写岀单词，使句子意思完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为51-55的相应横线上。

51.Pleasetellmeyour（地址），andFllsendagifttoyou.

52.Wordscouldn't（描述）myfeelingwhenIwontheprize・

53.Thissaladismade（主要地）