刘晓燕词汇集训含答案四级专用.docx
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刘晓燕词汇集训含答案四级专用
词汇真题练习第一节
1AThosegiftsofrarebooksthatweregiventousweredeeply________.
A）appreciated（被喜爱的）
B）approved（被支持的）
C）appealed（被吸引的）
D）applied（被应用）
2BNiagaraFallsisagreattourist________,drawingmillionsofvisitorseveryyear.
A）attention
B）attraction（景点）
C）appointment
D）arrangement
3DSomediseasesare________bycertainwateranimals.
A）transplanted（移植）
B）transformed（变形）
C）transported（运输）
D）transmitted（传播）
4BInasudden________ofanger,themantoreupeverythingwithinreach.
A）attack
B）burst（inasuddenburstofangr习惯用法）
C）split
D）blast
5DSlidesaresometimescalled___film（幻灯片有时候叫做透明胶片）
Aslight
Bvigourous（充满活力的）
Clight
Dtransparent（透明的）
6DShecookedthemeatforalongtimesoastomakeit____enoughtoeat.
A）mildB）slight（轻微的，少量的；脆弱的；细长的；不重要的）
C）lightD）tender（嫩的）
7AHe__tostudyharderinthefuturesothathecouldhavemoreopportunitiestofindabetterjob
Aresolved（决心做某事）bresorted（求助，诉诸；常去；采取某手段或方法）
crequestdreserved（保留）
8CSometimesitisdifficultto____someoftheEnglishwords.Eventhenativespeakercannothelp.
Adecrease
bdetest（厌恶，憎恨）
cdefine（定义）
ddelight
9AAlotoffactorieswere___frombigcitiestothemountainousareasincaseofwars
Atransferred（转移）btransformedctransmitteddtransported
10CHisspeech___theyoungpeopletocontinuetheirstudy
Aglancedbdelayed
cinspireddvanished（消失；突然不见；成为零）
11BIcaughta________ofthetaxibeforeitdisappearedaroundthecornerofthestreet.
A）VisionB）glimpse（习惯用法）
C）lookD）scene
（B）12DTheoldcoupledecidedto________aboyandagirlthoughtheyhadthreeoftheirown.
A）adaptB）bring
C）receiveD）adopt（收养
（D）
13DOurhopes________andfellinthesameinstant.
A）aroused（激起，不及物动词）B）arose（及物动词）
C）raised（及物动词）D）rose（升起，不及物动词）
14BItisrather_____thatwedonotknowhowmanyspeciesthereareintheworldtoday
Atedious（冗长，烦闷的）
bembarrassing（令人尴尬的）
cboring
dmortal（凡人，必有一死的）
15CTheprisonerhasbeen____ofmanyprivilegesthataveragecitizensenjoy
Aensuredbinformed
cdeprived（被剥夺的）dderived
16DAnimalscanbecome___whentheyareupsetbyasuddenenvironmentalchange
Avitalbconsiderable
cvigorous（有力的；精力充沛的）daggressive（攻击性的）
17DThewinningteamloudly___itsvictory
Aeluded（逃避，躲避）bproclaimed（宣告宣布）
creclaimed（回收利用）dexclaimed（呼喊，叫喊）
18AGasolineis___bythesparkplugsintheengine.
Aignited（点燃）bstimulated
cexciteddilluminated（照明；启发；兴奋）
19ATobeaninventor,oneneedsprofoundknowledgeaswellasavery___imagination.
image
Avivid（习惯用法）bbright
clivingdcolorful
20AwhenIreadthenewspaper,Ialwaysreadthe___first
Aheadlines（头条）bblankcheavendhaven（港口；避难所，安息所）
二节
1.thisproductis__tochangewithoutnotice.（产品可以在没有通知的情况下变更）
A.loomedB.squeezed
C.subjectD.aspired
2.ifyouhaveanyproblemsduringyoustudyhere,pleasedonot_A_tocallmeforhelp.
A.hesitateB.despair
C.urgeD.reques
3.it’svery__ofyounottotalkaloudwhilethebabyisasleep.
A.concernedB.careful
C.considerable（相当大的；重要的，值得考虑的）D.considerate（考虑周到的）
4.whatsheachievedinherresearchmight__whatshehadbeenexpecting.
A.exceed（超过）B.exclaim
C.excessD.extend
5.bylaw,whenonemakesalargepurchase,heshouldhave__opportunitytochangehismind.（原则上来说，一个人拥有充足的购买力，他应具有足够机会去改变他的注意。
）
A.anxiousB.effective
C.efficientD.adequate
6.criticsbelievethatthecontroloftelevisionbymassadvertisinghas__thequalityoftheprograms.
A.affectedB.effected
C.inclinedD.declined
7.ifyouwantknowthetrainschedule,please_B_atthebookingoffice.
A.acquaintB.inquire（vi.询问；查究；询价）
C.requestD.require
8.theEuropeanUnioncountrieswereonceworriedthattheywouldnothave__suppliesofpetroleum.石油
A.proficientB.efficient
Cpotentialdsufficient（adj.足够的；充分的）
9.hedidn’thavetimetoreadthereportwordforword:
hejust__it.
A.skimmedB.observed
C.overlookedD.glanced
10.histastesandhabits__withthoseofhiswife.
A.combineB.compete（竞争）
C.coincide（一致）D.conclude
11.Europe’searlierindustrialgrowthwas__bytheavailabilityofkeyresources,abundantandcheaplabor,coal,ironore,etc.
A.retainedB.sustained（维持）
C.maintainedD.remained
12.thistreeistoo_D_tobeplantedinthisarea.
A.tremendous（极大的，巨大的；惊人的）B.vigorous
C.ashamedD.tender
13.weare_attherapidprogressMarkhasmadeinthissemester.
A.distinguishedB.annoyed
C.astonishedD.ignored
14.hedesignedanexperimentinorderto__histheory.
Ademonstrate（vt.证明；展示；论证）Bglitter
CdefendDgrope
15althoughthetrafficisnotbusy,helikestodriveata__speed.
AspareBirritable
Cmoderate（节制）Dmoral
16he_A_alotoftimeintryingtodeveloptheeducationsysteminthisarea.
AinvestedBinvestigated
CcastigatedDnavigated
17your_B_inteachingisdifferentfrommine.
AaltitudeBapproach
CprayDflaunt
18thedoctorgavemeachestX-rayand__somemedicineforme.
Aprescribed（规定；开药方）Bfloated
CgambledDdrifted
19nobodyknowshis__forhelpingus.
AmotiveBgrace
CpotentialDmoral
20humanbehaviorismostlyaproduct（结果）oflearning,butthebehaviorofananimaldependsmainlyon__.
Aability
Bthoughts
Cinstinct
Dresponse
三节
1Iam__enoughtomakeupmyownmind.Youdonotneedtoteachme.
AponderousBmature（成熟的）
CnumericalDguarantee
2theyserve__foodinthisrestaurant.
Anotorious（声名狼藉的，臭名昭著的）Bnaive
CdeliciousDliberal
3rememberthatcustomersdon’t__aboutpricesinthatcity.
AdebateBconsult
CdisputeDbargain（讨价还价）
4itisthatthemathteacherseems__towardsbrightstudents.
Apartial（偏爱）Bbeneficial
CinnocentDliable
5Isuggestedheshould__himselftohisnewconditions.
Aadapt（使适应）Badopt
CregulateDsuit
6mybrother’splansarevery__;hewantstomasterEnglish,FrenchandSpanishbeforeheissixteen.
AarbitraryBaggressive
Cambitious（有雄心的）Dabundant
7therainwasheavyand__thelandwasflooded.
AconsequentlyBcontinuously
Cconstantly（adv.不断地；时常地）
Dconsistently
8Americanwomenwere__therighttovoteuntil1920aftermanyyearsofhardstruggle.
AignoredBneglectedCrefusedDdenied
9he__fromhisjobinordertoengageinfull-timewriting.
Ahesitated
Bresigned（辞职）
Ctolerated
Dsurvived
10althoughnotaneconomisthimself,Dr.smithhaslongbeenacriticofthegovernment’s__policies.
Aeconomical
Beconomy
Ceconomic（习惯用法）
Deconomics
11__humanbehaviormaybecausedbyeatingsubstancesthatupset（混乱）thechemicalbalanceinthebrain.
Aconsiderate
Bconsistent
Cliberal
Dabnormal（反常的）
12teachingstudentsofthreshold（入门）levelishardworkbuttheeffortisvery.
Acurious
Brewarding（值得的）
Cminimal
Dchallenging
13thisnewspaperoften__thegovernment’sopinion,notthepublicopinion.
Aaffects
Breact
Creflects
Drecognizes
14rockmusicusually__theyoungpeopleinmostcountries.
AappliesBappealsto.（对有吸引力）CamazesDamuses
15hedroveveryfastto__thatredcar.
Ascatter
Bovertake（赶上的）
Cswallow
Dexhaust
16slidesaresometimescalled__film.
AslightBvigorousClightDtransparent
17thisrockhastobe__inordertobuildaroad.
Ablasted（爆破的）
Cinquired
Dmaintained
18the__ofairplaneenginesannouncedacomingairraid.机的呼啸声宣告着空袭的到来。
[题解]近义词辨析：
roar“呐喊声，咆哮声，吼叫声；轰鸣”，常用于描述飞机、火车、汽车的声音；exclamation“惊叹，惊叫”；whistle“口哨声，汽笛声”；scream“尖叫声，刺耳的声音”。
Aroar
Bexclamation
Cwhistle
Dscream
19the__offindinggoldinCaliforniaattractedalotofpeopletosettledownthere.
在加利福尼亚找到金子的可能性吸引了大量人们在那里定居。
本题考查词义辨析。
stake：
股份，赌本；speculation：
思索，投机买卖；prospect：
前景，前途，（成功的）可能性；provision：
供应，条款。
根据句意选A。
Aprospects
Bspeculations
Cstakes
Dprovisions
20crimeisincreasingworldwide,andthereisveryreasontobelievethe__willcontinueintothenextdecade.
Aemergency
Btrend（tendency仅仅指趋向，如：
shehasthetendencytoworklate.
trend强调要变化或发展的趋势，如：
fashiontrend流行趋势；Thetrendistowardworkinglongerhoursforlessmoney.
从中可见，tendency指的是倾向，trend指发展、变化趋势，具有动态含义。
）
Cpace
Dschedule
21couldyoutakea_d_sheetofpaperandwriteyournameatthetop?
Abare
Bvacant（空缺的空闲的）
Chollow
Dblank
四节
1noneoftheservantswere__whenMr.Smithwantedtosendamessage.
Aavailable
Bapproachable
Cattainable
Dapplicable
2manychildrenindevelopingcountriescannotgotoschool,becauseof_d_.
Aproperty
Bsword
Cpuzzle
Dpoverty
3harrywas_a_byabeewhenhewascollectingthehoney.
Astung
Bstuck
Cbitten
Dscratched
4thecaraccidentwas__tothedriver’sviolationofthetrafficregulations.
Aswallowed
Bcontributed
Cattributed
Dtransferred
5presidentbanda’sbackgroundasadoctorhasgivenhimadeep__intothemedicalproblemsthatfacethecountry.（名词辨析四选词的含义分别为：
A）aview“一种观点;一个景色”;B）avision“一种见解，远见”;C）aninsight“一种洞察力”;D）asight“视力;视界，视野”;根据句意答案应是aninsight，givesb.aninsightintosth?
意思为“使某人洞察到或深刻体察到某事物”。
Banda总统当医生的背景使他洞察到这个国家面临的健康问题。
）
Aview
Bvision
Cinsight
Dscene
6agoodteachermustknowhowto_a_hisideas.
Aconvey
Bdisplay
Cconsult
Dexclaim
7mybosshasalwaysattendedto（参加）the_a_ofimportantbusinesshimself.
Atransaction（交易）
Btransplantation
Cpoverty
Dtransportation
8Jackis__ofstealingthebooksfromthelibrary.
Aaccused
Bwitnessed
Cscolded
Dcharged
9Inordertowritehispaper,heborrowedalotof__booksfromtheschoollibrary.
Abrim
Breference
Csample
Dredcap
10Thisisa_momentforourresearch.Weshouldbecareful.
Acritical
Bregular
Cconservative
D
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