高中英语 Module4 Music阅读训练2外研版选修6.docx
《高中英语 Module4 Music阅读训练2外研版选修6.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《高中英语 Module4 Music阅读训练2外研版选修6.docx(13页珍藏版)》请在冰点文库上搜索。
高中英语Module4Music阅读训练2外研版选修6
Module4Music阅读训练
(2)
阅读理解。
阅读下列短文,从给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
(2014·山东实验中学一模)
GlobalPositioningSystems(全球定位系统)arenowapartofeverydaydrivinginmanycountries.Thesesatellitebasedsystemsprovideturnbyturndirectionstohelppeoplegettowheretheywanttogo.However,theycanalsocausealotofproblems,sendyoutothewrongplaceorleaveyoucompletelylost.Manytimes,thedriveristoblame.SometimesaGPSerrorisresponsible.Mostoften,saysBarryBrown,itisacombinationofthetwo.
BarryBrowniswiththeMobileLifeCentreinStockholm,Sweden.HetoldusaboutanincidentinvolvingafriendwhohadflowntoanairportintheeasternUnitedStates.ThereheborrowedaGPSequippedcartouseduringhisstay.MrBrownsays,“Theyjustpluggedinanaddressandthensetofftotheirdestination.And,thenitwasn’tuntiltheyweredrivingforthirtyminutesthattheyrealizedtheyactuallyputinadestinationbackontheWestCoastwheretheylived.Theyactuallyputtheirhomeaddressin.Soagain,theGPSiskindof‘garbageingarbageout’.”
MrBrownsaysthisisacommonhumanerror,butwhatmakestheproblemworsehastodowithsomeoftheshortcomings,orfailures,ofGPSequipment.Hesays,“OneproblemwithalotoftheGPSunitsistheyhaveaverysmallscreenandtheyjusttellyouthenextturn.Becausetheyjustgiveyouthenextturn,sometimesthatmeansthatitisnotreallygivingyoutheoverviewthatyouwouldneedtoknowthatit’sgoingtothewrongplace.”
MrBrownsays,“Oneofthethingsthatstruckus,perhapsthemostimportantthingwasthatyouhavetoknowwhatyou’redoingwhenyouuseaGPS.Therearethesenewskillsthatpeoplehavedeveloped.Therearethesenewcompetencies(资格)thatyouneedtohavetobeabletouseaGPSbecausetheysometimesgowrong.ThisgoesagainstacommonbeliefthatGPSsystemsareforpassivedriverswholacknavigationalskills.”
BarryBrownsaystomakeGPSsystemsbetterweneedabetterunderstandingofhowdrivers,passengersandGPSsystemsworktogether.
1.AccordingtoBarryBrow,inmostcases,________areblamefortheproblems.
A.humanerrors
B.GPSerrors
C.errorscausedbybothdriversandGPS
D.errorscausedbyputtinginawrongaddress
2.TheexampleofBarryBrown’sfriendisusedtoshowthat________.
A.GPSisnothingbutgarbage
B.GPSisstillnotaccurateenough
C.itisdifficultfordriverstouseGPSequipment
D.sometimesdriversareresponsiblefortheproblem
3.Itcanbeinferredfromthesecondparagraphthat________.
A.it’simpossibletodrivefr
omtheeasttothewestintheUS
B.BarryBrown’sfriendwenttoStockholm,Swedenbyplane
C.givenwronginstructions,theGPSwillproducewrongresults
D.GPSsystemsareforpassivedriverswholacknavigationalskills
4.WhichofthefollowingsisoneoftheshortcomingsofGPSequipment?
A.Itjusttellsthedrivertoturnonceatatime.
B.Itgivesthedrivertheoverview.
C.Itsscreenistoosmalltobeseenclearly.
D.Itisonlysuitableforpassivedrivers.
5.What’sthemainideaofthetext?
A.GPSsystemsarehelpfulfordrivers.
B.DrivingwithGPScanbedifficulttonavigate(导航).
C.DriversshouldunderstandhowGPSsyste
mswork.
D.DriversshouldlearntouseGPSsystemscorrectly.
语篇解读 本文是一篇议论文。
文章主要介绍了开车用GPS导航系统也很难导航。
1.解析:
细节理解题。
根据文章第一段最后一句“Mostoften,saysBarryBrown,itisacombinationofthetwo.”可知,答案C符合文意。
答案:
C
2.解析:
推理判断题。
根据文章第二段倒数第二句“Theyactuallyputtheirhomeaddressin.”可知,这次走错方向是由于人的疏忽导致的,不是GPS系统的原因,故答案D正确。
答案:
D
3.解析:
推理判断题。
根据文章第二段最后两句“Theyactuallypuytheirhomeaddressin.Soagain,theGPSiskindof‘garbageingarbageout’.”和对全段的整体理解可知,答案C“给错误的指令,导航系统就会产生错误的结果”符合文意。
答案:
C
4.解析:
细节理解题。
根据文章第三段第二句“Hesays,‘OneproblemwithalotoftheGPSunitsistheyhaveaverysmallscreenandtheyjusttellyouthenextturn.’”可知,答案A符合文意。
答案:
A
5.解析:
主旨大意题。
根据文章第一段第三句“However,theycanalsocausealotofproblems,sendyoutothewrongplaceorleaveyoucompletelylost.”的开篇点题和对全文的整体理解可推知,答案B“开车用GPS导航系统有时候也很难导航”最能概括文章大意。
答案:
B。
【2015高考复习】阅读理解
MostpeoplewatchingJeremyLinthesepasttwomonthssawJeremyLin,NewYorkKnicksstar;butI,watchinghim,sawsomeoneelse.Thatwasmyelderbrother,Bob,whoisathleticandenergetic.Hecouldneversitstillwhenhewasinsecondgrade;hehadtogetupeverynowandthenandrunaroundtheroom.Andsureenough,hegrewuptobeastartingplayerforanNCAAchampionshiplacrosse(长曲棍球)team.HewasaNikeendorsedmarathoner,too,andreachedthetopofMt.Everest,unguided,inhis50s.
Andyetmyfamilyneverwatchedhislacrossegames.Wedidwatchsomeofhismarathons,butthatwasn’tuntilhewasinhis20s.WhenBobwasinhisglorydays,ourShanghainesebornparentswerebentongettinghimintomedicalschool.Therewasalovingaspecttoit:
Icanremembermyfatherworkingthroughmathbookswithhim,lessonbylesson,atthebigblackboardintheattic.Bobneverdidbecomeadoctor,though;andneitherdidI.Itwasn’tuntilmyyoungersistercamealongthatsomeoneinthefamilyfinallyworeawhitecoat.
Bobtodaycouldbethefittest58yearoldontheplanet.Hisdoctorestimateshisbiologicalageat35;he’sstillbigmountainsintheHimalayas.And,likeJeremyLin,he’scharming.NooneseesBobwithoutleavingwithalaugh.Hesometimesjokeshecouldbemayorofhisbuilding,andit’strue.Toknowhimistocheerforhim.
Andyetmyparentsdidnotcheerforhim.Whatifmymotherhadsatonthesidelineswithherstatistics,likeJeremyLin’smother?
Whatifmyfatherhadplayedvideosofathletesformybrothertowatchandimitate?
It’shardnottowonder.
AndhowdidJeremyLin’sparentsmanagetodotheseremarkablethings?
AmyChua,thetigermother,recallsherimmigrantfatherbeatingthekidswhenevertheymispronouncedaChineseword.HowisitthatJeremyLin’simmigrantfatherinparticular,GieMingLin,encouragedhissontofollowsuchanuntraditionalpath?
【语篇解读】 林书豪的成功,使人们开始反思什么是最合适的教育方式。
家长是应该把自己的意愿强加给孩子还是发挥孩子的特长呢?
5.Bob’sglorydayswerethose________.
A.whenhewasdoingwellinmath
B.whenhewasinsecondgrade
C.whenhewasmademayorofhisbuilding
D.whenheshowedhistalentsinsports
解析 推理判断题。
根据文章一、二两段内容可知,鲍勃20多岁时在体育方面的表现很优秀,由此可推知,鲍勃最辉煌的时期应是他在体育运动中展现他的特长时。
答案 D
6.FromthepassagewecantellthatBobis________.
A.activeandoptimistic
B.cleveranddetermined
C.braveandhelpful
D.considerateandindependent
解析 细节理解题。
根据第三段的第三、四、五句内容可知,鲍勃积极、乐观,故A项当选。
答案 A
7.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisprobablyTRUE?
A.Bobwasalwaysignoredbyhisparents.
B.Bobcouldalsohavebeenasportstar.
C.Bob’sparentsoftenwatchedhisgames.
D.Nobodyintheauthor’sfamilywasadoctor.
解析 正误判断题。
根据文章第一段内容可知,鲍勃曾经在体育方面的表现非常优秀,多次获奖,若能坚持下去,他也许会成为一名体育明星,故B项正确。
答案 B
8.Fromthelasttwoparagraphswecaninferthat________.
A.parentsshouldalwaysstudytogetherwiththeirch
ildren
B.parentsshouldknowhowtoeducatetheirchildrenproperly
C.childrenshouldbepunishedwhentheydoanythingwrong
D.childrenshouldtrytoliveuptothehopesoftheirparents
解析 推理判断题。
在文章最后两段中,作者用反问句暗示出家长应该给孩子正确的教育,而不是强迫他们做这做那。
答案 B
【山东省济宁市2014高考英语二模试题】
MobilePhoneManners
Mobilephoneshavechangedthewaywecommunicate;theyhavealsobroughtaboutproblemsinphonemanners.GaikLira,aSingapore-basedadvicehassomeadviceonphonemanners.
Whendealingwithmissedcalls,thepersonbeing.calledshouldreturnthecall.“Callsshouldbereturnedassoonaspossible,andnolaterthanthefollowingday.Anythinglaterthanthat,andanapologyorareasonforthedelayshouldgowiththecall.”
Textmessagesshouldbekeptshortandtothepoint.Iftheygobeyondfourorfivelines,callore-mailinstead.“Theuseofshortformsshouldbeamongfamilymembersandfriends,neverinabusinesssituation.”
Speakinalowvoiceasifyouweretalkingtosomeonenexttoyou.Iftheconnectionisbad,don’traiseyourvoiceinordertobeheard,simplymovetoanotherplacewheretheconnectionmaybebetter.Andifthatdoesn’twork,tellthec
allertocallyoubackoroffertocallatalatertime.
Whenaconversationiscutoffduetoabadconnection,thepersonwhostartedtheconversationshouldcallback.“Itmaybeinconvenientfortheotherpersontoreturnthecall,especiallyifit’sanunlistednumber,oranoverseascall.”
Whenrunninglateforadateormeeting,itisacceptabletotexttoinformthatyou'llbedelayed.Messagesshouldbeapologetic.“Amessagelike‘Sorry.Willbeabout30mi-nuteslateduetoflightdelay’isconsideredpoliteandthoughtful.”
Takingcallsduringmeetingsisonlyacceptableifyouhaveinformedthechairpersonthatyouareexpectinganurgentcall.Ifyougetanunexpectedbuturgentcall,apologizetothosepresentandofferaquickexplanationastowhyyouhavetotakethatcall.Thenleavetheroomtocontioueyourphoneconversation.
46.Whatshouldonedoifheorshehasmissedacall?
A.Textanapologytothecaller.B.Giveareasonforthedelay.
C.Waittillthecallercallsagain.D.Returnthecallassoonaspossible.
47.Whichofthefollowingisapropertextmessageinabusinesssituation?
A.Willsendittoyoutomorrow.
B.Willsendit2U2moro.
C.Plssendit2meB42nite.
D.Iwilltrymybesttosendittoyoutomorrowandpleasewaitpatientlyanddon'tworryaboutit.
48.Whatshouldyoudoiftheconnectionisbadwhenyouayetalkingonyourmobilephone?
A.Raiseyourvoiceinordertobeheard.
B.Holdontilltheconnectionbecomesbetter.
C.Asksomeonenexttoyoutolendyouhisorherphone.
D.Moveawayfromwhereyouareorstopandtalklater.
49.Whyshouldthecallercallbackwhenaconversationiscutoff?
A.Tobeconsideratetothereceiver.
B.Tosavebothtimeandmoney.
C.Tomaketheconversationpleasant.
D.Tomaketheconnectionbette