中考英语阅读理解解题技巧及满分训练题精选第2集.docx
《中考英语阅读理解解题技巧及满分训练题精选第2集.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《中考英语阅读理解解题技巧及满分训练题精选第2集.docx（20页珍藏版）》请在冰点文库上搜索。
中考英语阅读理解解题技巧及满分训练题精选第2集
2012中考英语阅读理解解题技巧及满分训练题精选第2集
【答案或解析】【共18页】
中考英语阅读理解----训练的六种方法
本精品资源训练中考英语阅读理解----训练的六种方法中的【讲究阅读方法】。
选择的题型有：
阅读回答问题、阅读单项选择、阅读改写填空、阅读判断正误。
都有答案，至少一半的有具体解析。
***********讲究阅读方法*******************
（1）依据主题句定短文的中心：
任意一篇文章通常是围绕一个中心展开并且由段落组成的；段落之间有着内在的紧密联系，而表达段落主题的句子叫主题句，通常置于段落的开头，有时在段落末尾和中间；其它的句子是用来说明和阐述主题句的；若把一个个主题句加以整理，你能悟出其中心思想，同时还可以回避、排除个别生词、难句（等困难信号）所带来的干扰，但也有一些文章的中心思想常贯穿在全文中，因而要综观全文，对全文有一个透彻的理解才行。
如：
MyfriendMattandIarrivedattheActivityCentreonFridayevening.Theaccommodationwasn'twonderful,butwehadeverythingweneeded（beds,blankets,food）,andwewerepleasedtobeoutofthecityandinthefreshair.
OnSaturdaymorningwemettheothertenmembersofourgroup.Cameronhadcomealongwithtwofriends,KevinandSimon,whilesistersCaroleandLynnhadcomewithAmanda.ThereweresomeothermembersIdidn'tknow.Wehadcomefromdifferentplacesandnoneofusknewthearea.
Weknewweweregoingtospendtheweekendoutdoors,butnoneofuswassureexactlyhow.Halfofusspentthemorningcavingwhiletheotherswentrock-climbingandthenwechangedatlunchtime.MattandIwenttothecaves（岩洞）first.Climbingoutwasharderthangoingin,butafteragooddealofpushing,wewereoutatlast.Thoughwewerecoveredwithmud,wewerepleasedandexcitedbywhatwe'ddone.
Thispassagemainlytalksabout______________.
A.thewriter'sfriendsattheActivityCenter
B.thewriter'sexperienceattheActivityCenter
C.outdoorsportsattheActivityCenter
D.howtogorock-climbingandcaving
[参考答案B]上述这段短文的中心是说明"thewriter'sexperienceattheActivityCenter."。
作者以及作者的朋友，还有组上的其他一些成员一起在活动中心度周末的一些活动以及感受。
（2）掌握具体事实和重要细节：
阅读文章时，要求学生养成辨认和记忆具体事实、重要细节的习惯。
因为具体事实、重要细节是主题句的扩展、补充、说明或例证，是用来支持和说明中心思想的，而且是阅读理解测试的重要组成部分。
如：
Ifsomeoneasksme:
"Doyoulikemusic?
"I'msureIwillanswerhimorher:
"Ofcourse,Ido."becauseIthinkmusicisanimportantpartofourlives.
Differentpeoplehavedifferentideasaboutmusic.Forme,Ilikerockmusicbecauseit'ssoexciting.Andmyfavoriterockband,the"FoxyLadies"（酷妹）isoneofthemostfamousrockbandsintheworld.Ialsolikepopmusic.MyclassmateLiLanlovesdancemusic,becausesheenjoysdancing.Mybestfriend,Jane,likesjazzmusic（爵士乐）.Shethinksjazzisreallycool.
"Ilikedancemusicandrockverymuch."saysmybrother,"becausetheyareamazing."
Butmymotherthinksrockisboring."Ilikesomerelaxing（轻松的）music,"shesays.That'swhyshelikescountrymusic,Ithink.
①Thewriterlikesmusicbecausehethinks____________.
A.it'sanexcitingpartofourlives
B.it'sanamazingpartofourlives
C.it'sanimportantpartofourlives
②Whatkindofmusicdoesthewriterlike?
A.Rockandpopmusic.B.Rockanddancemusic.C.Jazzandcountrymusic.
③Wholikesdancing?
A.Thewriter.B.LiLan.C.Jane.
④Thewriter'smotherthinksthatcountrymusicis__________.
A.amazingB.boringC.relaxing
⑤Howmanypeople'sideasaboutmusicaretalkedaboutinthispassage（短文）?
A.4.B.5.C.6.
这是几道重要事实和细节的辨认题，全是围绕短文的主题句"Differentpeoplehavedifferentideasaboutmusic"来展开说明的，起补充举例作用。
答案分别为①C②A③B④C⑤B。
（3）运用构词法、语境线索等帮助来推测关键词义：
在阅读文章的过程中，常常会遇到一些生词，如果不懂得这些词义就会妨碍理解，但大部分生词的词义是可以根据上下文，结合构词法、借助文章中的语境线索帮助在理解基础上猜测其词义，这有助于加快阅读速度，提高阅读理解能力。
如：
Waterisallaroundus.Waterisintheocean.Waterisinthelakesandrivers.Waterisintheair.Thereismorewaterthanlandontheearth.Alllivingthingsmusthaveit.Wemusthaveit,too.Wecannotlivewithoutdrinkingwater.Sometimes,wedonothaveallthewaterthatweneed.Thelandwilldryupwithoutwater.Sometimes,therecanbetoomuchwaterintheland.Ifitrainsvery,veryhard,therainwaterwillrundownthehill.Ittakessomeofthelandwithitwhenitrunsdownthehills.Itiscallederosionwhenthewatertakesthelandaway.
"Erosion"inthepassagemeans____________.
A.地震B.雪崩C.侵蚀D.霜冻
根据前面的语句Ifitrainsvery,veryhard,therainwaterwillrundownthehills.Ittakessomeofthelandwithitwhenitrunsdownthehills.解释可以推知erosion是一种自然地理现象，即"侵蚀"，答案为C。
训练题精选
01
NearlyallAmericanstudentsincollegesanduniversitiespayfortheireducation.Therearemanyexpenses.Firstofall,thereistuition（学费）.Atsomeschools,thetuitionisveryhigh,tenthousanddollarsayearormore.Atotherschools,itmayonlybeafewhundreddollarsayear.Atsomecommunity（社区）colleges,tuitionisfree.Thereareotherexpensesaswell.Manystudentsleavetheirhomestogotoschoolsinothercities.Theymayliveindormitoriesorapartments（flats）,andtheymustpayforit.Finally,studentsmustbuytextbooksfortheircourses.Somefamiliesstartsavingmoneyfortheirchildren'seducationwhenthechildrenaresmall.Manystudentsworktosavemoneyfortuition.Theycanalsogetloans（贷款）fromthegovernment.Theypaythemoneybacktothegovernmentwhentheyfinishtheireducation.
阅读短文，回答问题或完成答句，每题词数不超过5个
1.Whichstudentspayfortheireducation?
_______________incollegesanduniversitiespayfortheireducation.
2.Howmuchisthehighertuition?
Itis_______________ormore.
3.Arethereanyfreetuitioncolleges?
___________________________.
4.Whydomanystudentsliveindormitoriesorapartments?
Becausethey_______________.
5.Whatmuststudentsbuyfinally?
Theymust_______________.
6.Whendomanystudentspaybacktheirloansfromthegovernment?
Theypaythemback_______________.
参考答案
【文章大意】几乎所有的美国大学生都要支付教育费用。
首先是学费。
有些学校的学费很贵，高达一万美元一年甚至更多。
还有其它的费用，如住宿费。
最后还有教材费。
有些家庭在孩子还小的时候就开始积攒教育经费，很多学生通过工作来挣钱支付学费，他们也可以向政府借贷，毕业后再还。
1.NearlyallAmericanstudents
2.tenthousanddollarsayear
3.Yes,therearesome
4.studyinothercities/leavetheirhomestostudy/studyawayfromtheirhomes/don'tstudyneartheirhomes
5.buytextbooksfortheircourses
6.whentheyfinishtheireducation
******************************************************
02
Somepeoplewanttobeshotintospaceaftertheirdeath,otherswanttoliedeepunderthesea.Butmostpeoplewanttogointothefreezer（冷藏库）.Thesearebelieversincryogenics（低温冷冻学）.
Nowsomediseasescan'tbecured,buttheymaybecuredsometimeinthefuture.Sosomepeoplehopethattheirbodiescanbefrozenaftertheydie.Whenacureisfound,warmuphisorherbody,bringitbacktolifeandtakethecure.Oncethebodyisfrozen,itiskeptinliquidnitrogen（液态氮）atatemperatureof328degreesbelowzero.
Nowaroundathousandpeoplearegoingtotakecryogenictreatment（处理）,thoughmostscientistssayitwon'twork.Ifwefreezehugecreatures（生物）likehumans,everyoneoftheircells（细胞）willbebroken.Cantheybebroughtbacktolifeinthefuture?
根据短文内容回答下列各问题。
1.Wheredomostpeoplehopethattheirbodiesarekeptaftertheirdeath?
_________________________________________
2.Whydotheywanttheworldtokeeptheirbodieswell?
_________________________________________
3.Howdoscientistsusuallykeepadeadman'sbody?
_________________________________________
4.Howmanypeoplearegoingtotakecryogenictreatmentaftertheydie?
___________________________________________
参考答案
【文章大意】有些人死后想被发射到太空去，有些人想被深埋在海底之下，但多数人想要被低温冷冻。
现在有些疾病不能治疗，但到了将来它们可能会被治好。
于是有些人希望死后尸体能被冷冻起来，等找到了治疗方法，再让他们复活。
尽管大多数科学家认为这种方法不起作用，还是有1,000多人准备接受低温冷冻。
1.Inthefreezer.
2.Theyhopethattheycancomebacktolifeoneday.
3.Theyusuallykeepitinliquidnitrogenatatemperatureof328degreesbelow
zero.
4.Around1.000people.
*****************************************************
03
Arichmanwasonceridingalongtheroadandsawanoldmandigginginhisgarden.Onthegroundlayayoungtree,readytobeplanted.Therichmancalledouttotheoldman,"Whatkindoftreeareyouplantingthere,mygoodman?
"
"Thisisafig（无花果）tree,sir."Hesaid.
"Afigtree?
"therichmanwasverysurprised,"Why,howoldareyou,mayIask?
"
"Iamninetyyearsold."
"What!
"criedtherichman,"You'reninetyyearsold.Youareplantingaveryyoungtreenowandit'lltakeyearstogivefruit.Youcertainlydon'thopetolivelongenoughtogetanyfruitfromthistree."Theoldmanlookedaroundthegarden.Thenhesaidwithasmile,"Tellme,sir.Didyoueatfigswhenyouwereaboy?
""Sure,"themandidnotknowwhyheaskedthisquestion."Thentellmethis,"hesaid,"Whoplantedthefigtrees?
""Why-why?
Idon'tknow.""Yousee,sir."wentontheoldman,"Ourforefathers（祖先）plantedtreesforustoenjoyandIamdoingthesameforthepeopleafterme."
Therichmanwasquietandsaid,"Youareright，mygoodman.Weshoulddosomethingsforthepeopleafterus.Thankyouverymuch."Thenherodeaway.
根据短文内容回答下列各问题。
1.Whattreewastheoldmanplantingwhentherichmansawhim?
________________________________________
2.Howoldwastheoldman?
_________________________________________
3.Theoldmanwasplantingthetreetogethimselfsomefruittoeat，wasn'the?
Whowasheplantingthetreefor?
____________________________________________
4.Didtherichmaneatfigswhenhewasaboy?
____________________________________________
5.Whatshouldwedoforthepeopleafterus?
_____________________________________________
参考答案
【文章大意】一位富人见一位90岁的老人在种无花果树，感到很惊讶。
老人对他说，"我们的祖先为我们栽树，供我们享受，我也为我的后人们做同样的事。
"
1.、Hewasplantingafigtree.
2.、Hewasninetyyearsold.
3.、No,hewasn't.Hewasplantingthetreeforthepeopleafterhim.
4.、Yes,hedid.
5.、Weshoulddosomegoodthingsforthepeopleafterus.
*****************************************************************
04
Henrywasanofficeworkerinabigcity.Heworkedveryhardandenjoyedtravelinginhisholidays.
Heusuallywenttotheseaside,butoneyearhesawanadvertisementinanewspaper."Enjoycountrylife.Spe
升级会员 