06年北京市高职升本科英语试题1.docx

06年北京市高职升本科英语试题1.docx

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06年北京市高职升本科英语试题1

2006年北京市高职升本科英语试题

（1）

　　　　　　2006年（A）英语试题9+4+8　　　　Part1：

Directions:

inthispart,thereare15incompletesentences.Youarerequiredtocompleteeachonebydecidingonthemostappropriatewordorwordsfromthe4choicesmarkedwithA,B,C.AndyoushouldwritetheletterinthecorrespondingspaceontheAnswerSheet.newtechniquewill__DB__ustodoubleourproduction.　　　　dayslater,Garywasbehavingasthoughnothing__D____.　　happened　　happened　　3.____D__Bthenumbersofsuchdevelopmentsarerelativelysmall,thepotentialmarketislarge.　　　　　　sentatelegramyesterdayaswe___C____anyletterfromhimforalongtime.　　A.haven‘treceived　　B.didn‘treceiveC.hadn‘treceived　　D.wouldnotreceive5.Intheletter,shedidn‘ttellmewhetherhewasstill____A__.A.alive　　　　‘sbelievedthatamanisinnocentuntil___B___guilty.　　prove　　beenproved　　haveproved7.I‘dratheryou___C_D__makeanycommentontheissueforthetimebeing.‘t　　‘t　　‘t‘t　　8.___A____isleftovermaybeputintotherefrigerator,whereitwillkeepfor2-3weeks.A.WhateverB.AnythingC.somethingD.Whichever　　haveplantedtreesforyearsinthisarea,yetthetopsofsomehillsarestill__B____.A.blank　　B.bare　　C.empty　　D.vacant　　10.Ididn‘tbuythecaryesterdayforthesimplereason_D___itwastooexpensive.A.why　　B.which　　C.since　　D.that　　untilthemid-12thcentury___D_C_asanationwithitsowncultureandlanguage.　　A.PortugalemergedB.PortugalhademergedC.didPortugalemergeD.hadPortugalemergedstartedoffatabout5o‘clockinthemorning,They___D___therebynow.A.havearrivedB.shouldarrivedC.shouldbearrivingD.shouldhavearrived13.___B___adiaryisagoodwaytoimproveyourEnglish.A.HavingB.KeepingC.TakingD.Writing　　14.Atleast150peoplearebelieved__D_C_intheaircrash.　　die　　B.dying　　C.tohavedied　　D.havingdiedisalready9o‘clock,butshestilldidnot___D_C_.A.comeoutB.comeupC.showupD.turnoutPart11　　　　ReadComprehension　　Directions:

Therearefourreadingpassagesinthispart.Afterreadingeachpassage,youwillfind5questionsorunfinishedstatements.Foreachquestionorstatementthereare4choicesmarkedwithABCD.YoushouldchoosethemostappropriateanswerandwritetheletterinthecorrespondingspaceontheAnswerSheet.Questions16to20arebasedonthefollowingpassage.　　Evenheardtheoneaboutthedoctorwhogavepatientsixmonthstolive?

Whenthemancouldn‘tpayhisbill,thedoctorgavehimanothersixmonths.　　Goahead,laugh.It‘sstrongmedicine,researchersarelearning.Eventhephysicalactisgoodforyou,saysWilliamFry,Pioneerinlaughterresearch.It‘sincreasesbloodflowandcontractsabdominal（腹部的）muscles.A　　hundredloudanddeeplaughsisequivalenttoaveryactiveexerciseoftenminutesonarowingmachine,accordingtoFry.　　Butthebenefitsgobeyondanexercise.Themostastonishingevidenceoflaughter‘spowercomesfroma1997studyof48heart-attackpatients.Halfofthemwatchedfunnyshowsfor30minuteseveryday:

therestservedascontrols.Afterayear,tenpatientsinthecontrolgrouphadsufferedrepeatheartattacks,comparedwithonlytwointhegroupthatwatchedtheshows.　　Canagoodlaughhelppatientsgetwell?

InalandmarkexperimentattheUniversityofCaliforniaatLosAngeles,calledRxLaughter,scientistsplantotesttheeffectoflaughterinchildrenwithseriousillnesses,includingcancer.Earlyresultssuggestthathumorousvideoshelpkidshandleuncomfortableorpainfulprocedures.　　JustinBlack,13yearsold,alreadyknowsthat.Hewasinconsiderablepainwhenhewokeupfromsurgery-untilBillMarx,avolunteerforRxLaughter,appearedathisbedside.Marxtoldjokes,madefacesandpranced（欣喜地跳跃）aroundthehospitalroom.―Havingsomethingtolaughattookmymindoffthepain,‖saysJustin.‖Whenyou‘relaughing,youcan‘thelpbutfeelbetter.‖16.Whatisthispassagemainlyabout?

　　A.Thebenefitsthatlaughtercanbringtopeople.B.AlandmarkexperimentthatiscalledRxLaughter.　　C.HowJustinBlackfeltwhenavolunteerappearedinthehospitalroom.　　D.WhyBillMarxbecameamemberoftheexperimentteamtotesttheeffectoflaughter.17.Fromthepassagewelearnthatin1997thestudyof48heart-attackpatients_.A.foundmostofthepatientshadsufferedrepeatheartattacksB.tookthescientistsabouttwoyearstodrawtheirconclusionC.producedanewlyfoundevidenceaboutheartattacksD.madesurprisingfindingsaboutlaughter‘spower　　18.WhydidthescientistsattheUniversityofCaliforniamaketheexperiment?

A.Tohelpchildreninhospitalrecoverfromtheirillness　　B.Tolookfortheevidenceoflaughter‘spowerinwomenpatients.C.TotesttheeffectoflaughteronchildrenwhowereseriouslyillD.Toseewhetherlaughtercouldreplacesomeactiveexercises.　　earlyresultsofthelandmarkexperiment,calledRxLaughter,showthatthehumorousvideos___A.replacemedicationthatchildrentakeC.donogoodtochildren‘suncomfortableproceduresB.reallyhelpchildrenhandletheirpainsD.havesomesideeffectonchildren?

spainfulprocedures.whatJustinsaidattheendofthepassagewelearnthathe____.　　A.enjoyedthetimewiththescientistsB.soonrecoveredfromhisillnessC.oftenmadefunofMarxD.almostforgethispainQuestions21to25arebasedonthefollowingpassage.　　Howwelldoyouknowyourdog?

Theansweris,notnearlyaswellasyourdogknowsyou.Giventherightmotivation,humanscancertainlybeperceptive（有洞察力的）enough.Butmostdogloversdiscover,soonerorlater,thatdogsaresensitivetothebehavioralsignsoftheirownersthathumansrarelyequal.Andthat‘snothing.Scientistshaverecentlydiscoveredthatdogscandistinguish,withamazingaccuracy,betweenbreathsamplesfrompeoplewithlungcancerandfrompeoplewithout.Thedogshavetobetrainedtodoit,ofcourse.Butthefactthattheycandoitatallisremarkable.Therearen‘tenoughbiscuitsintheworldtoteachahumantosmellatsuchanextraordinarylevelofsubtlety（细微之处）.　　Thisnewswillgivepausetoalmostanyonewholiveswithadog.Justwhatadog―knows‖ishardtosay,becausethehumanideaof―knowing‖issocloselyrelatedtotheabilitytoexpresswhatyouknow.Eventrainedcancer-sniffingdogsexpresstheirknowledge—theirdistinctionbetweensamples---onlybysittingornot　　sitting.Butthisiswhatalwayshappens.Wetendtoforgettheextraordinarypowersoftheanimalswelivewithsimplybecausewelivewiththem–Wetendtohumanizethem,whichmeans,ifnothingelse,thatwetendtoreducethem-intermsoftheirsensorypowers–toourmuddling（糊涂）level.Wecanbarelytakeinthefactthatwhenadogcomesupandsniffsus,itisreallygivingusacheck–up.　　Notthatthiswillchangethedynamicofourrelationswithman‘sbestfriend.Forawhile–rememberingthecancer-sniffingdogs–someofuswillwonderwhenweseeourpetscocktheirheads,‖Whatareyoulookingat?

‖Buttimewillpass,andhumanswillbehumans,andwewillforgetthatthebeastwearewalkingwithmayalreadyknowthingsaboutusthatwewilldiscoveronlytoolate.　　tothefirstparagraph,wecanfindthatdogs_____　　A.aremoresensitivetohumanbehaviorthanmanistotheirsC.knowalmosteverythingaboutmanB.willdevelopsomebehaviorsliketheirownersD.areasemotionalastheirownersofthesurprisingfactsaboutdogsisthat____　　A.theydobetterthanhumansiscuringcancerpatientswhenwelltrainedB.theyareabletotellhealthypeoplefromunhealthyonesbysmellingC.theyeatlessbiscuitsthanmandiscovercancerpatientsD.theycansmellwhethertheirownersarehappyornot　　passagetellsusthatpeopletendtoforgettheextraordinarypowerofthedogsbecause___.A.peoplefeelsoclosetodogsB.peopleusedtohumanizethemC.dogsarenottrainedenoughD.dogscannotgiveusacheck-up　　newswillgivepausetoalmostanyone…（）probablymeans―Thisnewswill______.‖　　A.stopanyonefromthinkingaboutsomethingB.provideanyonewithachancetodosomethingC.makeanyonethinkcarefullyaboutsomethingD.giveanyonereasonsfordoingsomethingelsecanweinferfromthispassage?

　　A.Adogmayfinditsowner‘sdiseaseevenbeforedoctors.B.Walkingadogeverydaywillmakeitmoresensitive.　　C.Humansmayturntoadogforadiscoveryabouttheearth.D.Humansshouldfindmoreofadogbeforeitistoolate.Questions26to30arebasedonthefollowingpassage.　　Arewinestudydrinkershealthierthanbeerdrinkers?

Ifthatisthecase,itmayhavelesstodowiththeirchoiceofdrinkthanwithwhattheyeatwithit.　　Anewstudyfoundthatshopperswhoboughtwineinsupermarketsweremuchmorelikelytobuyhealthyfoodslikeolivesandlow-fatcheesethanbeerbuyers,whoweremoreinfavourofthingslikechips.Studieshavelinkedamoderateamountofalcoholusewithbetterhealth,andthisisespeciallytruewhenitcomestowine,whichhascomponentsthatmayhelppreventcancerandcardiovascular（心血管的）disease.Still,itispossiblethatwhateverhealthbenefitswinedrinkersenjoyactuallyresultfromoverallbetterdies,somestudieshavesuggested.　　Theproblemforresearchershasbeengettinganaccuratereadingonpeople‘sdietsingeneralandalcoholuseinparticular.Thosebeingsurveyedoftenunderstatetheiralcoholuseandoverstatetheirconsumptionofhealthyfoods.Soforthisstudy,theresearcherstrackedthesaleofwineandbeeroverasix-monthperiodat98supermarkets,andthenlookedatwhatkindsoffoodtheshoppersbought.Oneauthor,Dr.MortenGronback,saidtheresearchershadexpectedtofinddifferencesinbuyingpatterns,butnottotheextentthatthe