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北京市高职升本科英语试题
2006年北京市高职升本科英语试题
Part1
Directions:
inthispart,thereare15incompletesentences.Youarerequiredtocompleteeachonebydecidingonthemostappropriatewordorwordsfromthe4choicesmarkedwithA,B,C.AndD.ThenyoushouldwritetheletterinthecorrespondingspaceontheAnswerSheet.
Thenewtechniquewill____ustodoubleourproduction.
A.suggestB.enableC.permitD.make
2.Theredayslater,Garywasbehavingasthoughnothing______.
A.happensB.happenedC.hashappenedD.hadhappened
3.______thenumbersofsuchdevelopmentsarerelativelysmall,thepotentialmarketislarge.
A.WhenB.WhileC.SinceD.As
4.Wesentatelegramyesterdayaswe_______anyletterfromhimforalongtime.
A.haven’treceivedB.didn’treceive
C.hadn’treceivedD.wouldnotreceive
5.Intheletter,shedidn’ttellmewhetherhewasstill______.
A.aliveB.livedC.livelyD.live
6.It’sbelievedthatamanisinnocentuntil______guilty.
A.toproveB.provedC.havingbeenprovedD.tohaveproved
7.I’dratheryou______makeanycommentontheissueforthetimebeing.
A.won’tB.don’tC.wouldn’tD.didn’t
8._______isleftovermaybeputintotherefrigerator,whereitwillkeepfor2-3weeks.
A.WhateverB.AnythingC.somethingD.Whichever
9.Theyhaveplantedtreesforyearsinthisarea,yetthetopsofsomehillsarestill______.
A.blankB.bareC.emptyD.vacant
10.Ididn’tbuythecaryesterdayforthesimplereason____itwastooexpensive.
A.whyB.whichC.sinceD.that
11.Notuntilthemid-12thcentury_____asanationwithitsowncultureandlanguage.
A.PortugalemergedB.Portugalhademerged
C.didPortugalemergeD.hadPortugalemerged
12.Theystartedoffatabout5o’clockinthemorning,They______therebynow.
A.havearrivedB.shouldarrivedC.shouldbearrivingD.shouldhavearrived
13.______adiaryisagoodwaytoimproveyourEnglish.
A.HavingB.KeepingC.TakingD.Writing
14.Atleast150peoplearebelieved____intheaircrash.
A.todieB.dyingC.tohavediedD.havingdied
15.Itisalready9o’clock,butshestilldidnot_____.
A.comeoutB.comeupC.showupD.turnout
Part11ReadComprehension
Directions:
Therearefourreadingpassagesinthispart.Afterreadingeachpassage,youwillfind5questionsorunfinishedstatements.Foreachquestionorstatementthereare4choicesmarkedwithABCD.YoushouldchoosethemostappropriateanswerandwritetheletterinthecorrespondingspaceontheAnswerSheet.
Questions16to20arebasedonthefollowingpassage.
Evenheardtheoneaboutthedoctorwhogavepatientsixmonthstolive?
Whenthemancouldn’tpayhisbill,thedoctorgavehimanothersixmonths.
Goahead,laugh.It’sstrongmedicine,researchersarelearning.Eventhephysicalactisgoodforyou,saysWilliamFry,Pioneerinlaughterresearch.It’sincreasesbloodflowandcontractsabdominal(腹部的)muscles.Ahundredloudanddeeplaughsisequivalenttoaveryactiveexerciseoftenminutesonarowingmachine,accordingtoFry.
Butthebenefitsgobeyondanexercise.Themostastonishingevidenceoflaughter’spowercomesfroma1997studyof48heart-attackpatients.Halfofthemwatchedfunnyshowsfor30minuteseveryday:
therestservedascontrols.Afterayear,tenpatientsinthecontrolgrouphadsufferedrepeatheartattacks,comparedwithonlytwointhegroupthatwatchedtheshows.
Canagoodlaughhelppatientsgetwell?
InalandmarkexperimentattheUniversityofCaliforniaatLosAngeles,calledRxLaughter,scientistsplantotesttheeffectoflaughterinchildrenwithseriousillnesses,includingcancer.Earlyresultssuggestthathumorousvideoshelpkidshandleuncomfortableorpainfulprocedures.
JustinBlack,13yearsold,alreadyknowsthat.Hewasinconsiderablepainwhenhewokeupfromsurgery-untilBillMarx,avolunteerforRxLaughter,appearedathisbedside.Marxtoldjokes,madefacesandpranced(欣喜地跳跃)aroundthehospitalroom.“Havingsomethingtolaughattookmymindoffthepain,”saysJustin.”Whenyou’relaughing,youcan’thelpbutfeelbetter.”
16.Whatisthispassagemainlyabout?
A.Thebenefitsthatlaughtercanbringtopeople.
B.AlandmarkexperimentthatiscalledRxLaughter.
C.HowJustinBlackfeltwhenavolunteerappearedinthehospitalroom.
D.WhyBillMarxbecameamemberoftheexperimentteamtotesttheeffectoflaughter.
17.Fromthepassagewelearnthatin1997thestudyof48heart-attackpatients_.
A.foundmostofthepatientshadsufferedrepeatheartattacks
B.tookthescientistsabouttwoyearstodrawtheirconclusion
C.producedanewlyfoundevidenceaboutheartattacks
D.madesurprisingfindingsaboutlaughter’spower
18.WhydidthescientistsattheUniversityofCaliforniamaketheexperiment?
A.Tohelpchildreninhospitalrecoverfromtheirillness
B.Tolookfortheevidenceoflaughter’spowerinwomenpatients.
C.Totesttheeffectoflaughteronchildrenwhowereseriouslyill
D.Toseewhetherlaughtercouldreplacesomeactiveexercises.
19.Theearlyresultsofthelandmarkexperiment,calledRxLaughter,showthatthehumorousvideos___
A.replacemedicationthatchildrentake
B.reallyhelpchildrenhandletheirpains
C.donogoodtochildren’suncomfortableprocedures
D.havesomesideeffectonchildren‘spainfulprocedures.
20.FromwhatJustinsaidattheendofthepassagewelearnthathe____.
A.enjoyedthetimewiththescientists
B.soonrecoveredfromhisillness
C.oftenmadefunofMarx
D.almostforgethispain
Questions21to25arebasedonthefollowingpassage.
Howwelldoyouknowyourdog?
Theansweris,notnearlyaswellasyourdogknowsyou.Giventherightmotivation,humanscancertainlybeperceptive(有洞察力的)enough.Butmostdogloversdiscover,soonerorlater,thatdogsaresensitivetothebehavioralsignsoftheirownersthathumansrarelyequal.Andthat’snothing.Scientistshaverecentlydiscoveredthatdogscandistinguish,withamazingaccuracy,betweenbreathsamplesfrompeoplewithlungcancerandfrompeoplewithout.Thedogshavetobetrainedtodoit,ofcourse.Butthefactthattheycandoitatallisremarkable.Therearen’tenoughbiscuitsintheworldtoteachahumantosmellatsuchanextraordinarylevelofsubtlety(细微之处).
Thisnewswillgivepausetoalmostanyonewholiveswithadog.Justwhatadog“knows”ishardtosay,becausethehumanideaof“knowing”issocloselyrelatedtotheabilitytoexpresswhatyouknow.Eventrainedcancer-sniffingdogsexpresstheirknowledge—theirdistinctionbetweensamples---onlybysittingornotsitting.Butthisiswhatalwayshappens.Wetendtoforgettheextraordinarypowersoftheanimalswelivewithsimplybecausewelivewiththem–Wetendtohumanizethem,whichmeans,ifnothingelse,thatwetendtoreducethem-intermsoftheirsensorypowers–toourmuddling(糊涂)level.Wecanbarelytakeinthefactthatwhenadogcomesupandsniffsus,itisreallygivingusacheck–up.
Notthatthiswillchangethedynamicofourrelationswithman’sbestfriend.Forawhile–rememberingthecancer-sniffingdogs–someofuswillwonderwhenweseeourpetscocktheirheads,”Whatareyoulookingat?
”Buttimewillpass,andhumanswillbehumans,andwewillforgetthatthebeastwearewalkingwithmayalreadyknowthingsaboutusthatwewilldiscoveronlytoolate.
21.Accordingtothefirstparagraph,wecanfindthatdogs_____
A.aremoresensitivetohumanbehaviorthanmanistotheirs
B.willdevelopsomebehaviorsliketheirowners
C.knowalmosteverythingaboutman
D.areasemotionalastheirowners
22.Oneofthesurprisingfactsaboutdogsisthat____
A.theydobetterthanhumansiscuringcancerpatientswhenwelltrained
B.theyareabletotellhealthypeoplefromunhealthyonesbysmelling
C.theyeatlessbiscuitsthanmandiscovercancerpatients
D.theycansmellwhethertheirownersarehappyornot
23.Thepassagetellsusthatpeopletendtoforgettheextraordinarypowerofthedogsbecause___.
A.peoplefeelsoclosetodogs
B.peopleusedtohumanizethem
C.dogsarenottrainedenough
D.dogscannotgiveusacheck-up
24.Thisnewswillgivepausetoalmostanyone…(para.2)probablymeans“Thisnewswill______.”
A.stopanyonefromthinkingaboutsomething
B.provideanyonewithachancetodosomething
C.makeanyonethinkcarefullyaboutsomething
D.giveanyonereasonsfordoingsomethingelse
25.Whatcanweinferfromthispassage?
A.Adogmayfinditsowner’sdiseaseevenbeforedoctors.
B.Walkingadogeverydaywillmakeitmoresensitive.
C.Humansmayturntoadogforadiscoveryabouttheearth.
D.Humansshouldfindmoreofadogbeforeitistoolate.
Questions26to30arebasedonthefollowingpassage.
Arewinestudydrinkershealthierthanbeerdrinkers?
Ifthatisthecase,itmayhavelesstodowiththeirchoiceofdrinkthanwithwhattheyeatwithit.
Anewstudyfoundthatshopperswhoboughtwineinsupermarketsweremuchmorelikelytobuyhealthyfoodslikeolivesandlow-fatcheesethanbeerbuyers,whoweremoreinfavourofthingslikechips.Studieshavelinkedamoderateamountofalcoholusewithbetterhealth,andthisisespeciallytruewhenitcomestowine,whichhascomponentsthatmayhelppreventcancerandcardiovascular(心血管的)disease.Still,itispossiblethatwhateverhealthbenefitswinedrinkersenjoyactuallyresultfromoverallbetterdies,somestudieshavesuggested.
Theproblemforresearchershasbeengettinganaccuratereadingonpeople’sdietsingeneralandalcoholuseinparticular.Thosebeingsurveyedoftenunderstatetheiralcoholuseandoverstatetheirconsumptionofhealthyfoods.Soforthisstudy,theresearcherstrackedth