北京石景山区初三一模英语.docx

北京石景山区初三一模英语.docx

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北京石景山区初三一模英语

2019北京石景山区初三一模

英语

学校姓名准考证号

考生须知

1.本试卷为闭卷考试，共10页，满分60分，考试时间为90分钟。

2.请在试卷和答题卡上准确填写学校名称、姓名和准考证号。

3.试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。

答题卡上的选择题用2B铅笔规范填涂，其他试题用黑色签字笔作答。

4.考试结束后，请将试卷和答题卡一并交回。

知识运用（共14分）

一、单项填空（共6分，每小题0.5分）

从下列各题所给的A.B.C.D四个选项中,选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1.Jimisaverykindboy.Wealllike.

A.meB.himC.herD.you

2.IhavedancingclasseseverySaturday.Theystart8o'clock.

A.atB.onC.inD.to

3.Wedidn'tenjoythedaytheweatherwassobad.

A.ifB.orC.butD.because

4.-doyouplaytennis?

-Onceaweek.

A.HowsoonB.HowoftenC.HowmuchD.Howmany

5.Excuseme,sir,yousmokeintheforest.It'sdangerous.

A.wouldn'tB.couldn'tC.mustn'tD.needn't

6.-WhichisseasontovisitYuyuantanPark?

-Spring.It'sfantastic.

A.goodB.betterC.bestD.thebest

7.-Mum,myfriendsandItothecinematonight.

-Oh,lovely!

Ihopeyouenjoythefilm!

A.goB.willgoC.wentD.havegone

8.Ifitsunnytomorrow,wewillhaveapicnicneartheriver.

A.willbeB.beC.isD.was

9.ISarahsinceshemovedtoEngland.

A.won'tseeB.didn'tseeC.haven'tseenD.wasn'tseeing

10.Whenthetelephonerang,Icookies.

A.makeB.madeC.willmakeD.wasmaking

11.Mr.Smith'sfirstbooktenyearsago.

A.publishedB.publishesC.ispublishedD.waspublished

12.-Tom,canyoutellmetoLaoSheTeaHousetomorrow?

-Bysubway.

A.howwillyougoB.howdidyougo

C.howyouwillgoD.howyouwent

二、完形填空（共8分，每小题I分）

阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。

LittleBoxesofChocolates

Eventhoughthirteenyearshadpassed,itseemedlikeonlyyesterdaywhenDadwashandingoutthoselittleboxesofchocolatestoeachofhissweethearts.

Valentine'sDaywasmyfather'sholiday.MysistersandIlearnedearlytobegoodonthatday.We13waitedalongtimeforDadtogethomeandthenquicklylineduplikegoodlittlesoldiersashegaveeachchildasmall,heart-shapedbox,holdingsomechocolates.

Itcaused14reactions（反应）aswewentthroughtheperiodsinlife.Intheelementaryschoolyears,wewouldrushhomeandwaitforDad.Injuniorhigh,wefeltalittleembarrassed（尴尬的）.Inhighschool,wethoughtweweretoocooltoberushinghome.However,wewerestillcomfortedknowingthatDadwashomewaitingforuswithhisspecial15.

MysistersandIthoughttheonlywaywewouldevergetoutofthistraditionwastomoveoutofthehouse.Wewere16.Evenafterweallmovedoutofthehouse,whenValentine'sDaycame,therewasalittleboxofchocolateswaitingforeachofus.Sowestillmadethetripoverto17it.

WhenMumpassedaway,wethoughtthiswholetraditionwoulddisappeargradually.Wrongagain.Grandchildrenenteredthepictureandwerealso18inthistraditionfromthedaytheywereborn.

Oneyear,everythingchanged.InthatFebruary,Valentine'sDay19onDad'sbowlingnight,sohehandedoutthechocolatesadayearly.Then,Valentine'sDayarrived.IwaswatchingTVwhenthephonerang.Itwasthehospital.Dadhadaheartattack,andhedidn'tmakeit.

Afewyearslaterafterhisdeath,wefinallywentthroughthehardtimeandbegan20again.AndcomeFebruary,whenthoselittleheart-shapedboxesofchocolatesappearinstorewindows,Dad'straditionlivesonmyheart.

13.A.wiselyB.bravelyC.patientlyD.proudly

14.A.amazingB.correctC.differentD.terrible

15.A.dreamB.treatC.supportD.interest

16.A.wrongB.cleverC.afraidD.happy

17.A.buyB.sendC.bringD.collect

18.A.caughtB.challengedC.hurtD.included

19.A.fellB.dependedC.livedD.walked

20.A.regrettingB.celebratingC.complainingD.sharing

阅读理解（共36分）

三、阅读理解（共26分，每小题2分）

阅读下面的四篇短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A.B.C.D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。

TopFourUnusualShops

Senbikiya

Ifyouarelookingforsomethingperfect,cometoSenbikiyainTokyo,Japan!

Youbuy

fruit-perfectandveryexpensivefruit.Thereareapplesfor$25eachand12strawberriesfor

$82.Yes,it'sexpensive...butit'spopular.

Beacon'sCloset

Areyoulookingforsomethingold...somethingotherpeopledon'twantanymore?

Then

Beacon'sClosetinNewYork,USAistheplaceforyou.Peoplebringclothestheydon'twant

andotherpeoplebuythem.Thesesecond-handclothesareofgoodquality-andcheap!

TheOldCuriosityShop

Sometimesthebuildingiswhatmakesyourshoppingexperiencespecial;forexample,

TheOldCuriosityShopinLondon,England.ItisatinyoldshopwhichCharlesDickenswrote

aboutin1841.Therearelotsofbigmodembuildingsaroundit.Itisnowashoeshop.

ElAteneoGrandSplendid

Fromatinybuildingtoahugeone:

thefamousbookshopElAteneoGrandSplendidin

BuenosAires,Argentina.In1919,thebuildingopenedasatheatre,butinFebruary2000,it

becameoneofthebiggest-andmostbeautiful-bookshopsintheworld.

21.WhatcanyoubuyinSenbikiya?

A.Shoes.B.Clothes.C.Books.D.Fruit.

22.Beacon'sClosetisin.

A.BuenosAiresB.NewYorkC.LondonD.Tokyo

23.WhichshopdidCharlesDickenswriteabout?

A.Senbikiya.B.Beacon'sCloset.

C.TheOldCuriosityShop.D.ElAteneoGrandSplendid.

B

TheLifeofJaneGoodall

OnthemorningofJuly14,1960,JaneGoodallarrivedatLakeTanganyikaintheGombeNationalPark.Thenaround5p.m.,Janewentintotheforesttofindherfirstchimpanzee.

Asayoungwoman,JaneGoodallwasfollowingherchildhooddreamofstudyingchimpanzeesinAfrica.Aftermanymonthsofdifficultworkshemadethreeimportantdiscoveries:

chimpanzeesatemeat,theyusedtoolstogetfood,andtheyalsomadetools.

Everyevening,Janewroteherfindingsinherjournal.Shebegantopublisharticlesinmagazines.Afterawhile,Janewasacceptedbyauniversity.Herworkwasalsomakingherfamous.Therewasadocumentary（纪录片）film,MissGoodallandtheWildChimpanzees（1963）,andthenMyFriendstheWildChimpanzees（1969）,thefirstofmanybooks.Duringthe1970s,Gombebecameadangerousplacetowork.Itisontheborderoffourdifferentcountriesandtherewasfightingamongthem.Manyforeignersleft,butJanestayedtocontinueherworkandnotedthatchimpanzeescouldalsobeviolent.

AdifferentproblemdevelopedinGombeinthe1980s.Theforestsweregettingsmallerandtherewasnoenoughspaceforchimpanzeesbecauseoftheincreasinghumanpopulation.Asaresult,therewereonlyaboutahundredchimpanzeeslivinginGombebytheendofthe1980s.Janerealizedsomethinghadtobedone,soshemadeaplanwiththelocalcommunitytogrowmoretrees.

Atthebeginningofthe1990s,JaneleftGombe.Shesetupsanctuaries（庇护所）sostarted

givingspeeches.Shehasverylittlesparetimebutstillspendspartofeveryyearintheforestin

Gombe,watchingherchimpanzees.

24.WhatwasJane'schildhooddream?

A.ToexploreforestsinAfrica.

B.Tomakeadocumentaryfilm.

C.Towritebooksaboutanimals.

D.TostudychimpanzeesinAfrica.

25.WhatdidJanedointhe1970s?

A.ShecontinuedtoworkinGombe.

B.Shewenttostudyinauniversity.

C.Shefoundherfirstchimpanzee.

D.Shepublishedherfirstbook.

26.WhatplandidJanemaketohelpchimpanzeesinl980s?

A.Togrowmoretrees.

B.Todomorestudies.

C.Tostopthefighting.

D.Tosetupsanctuaries.

C

It'snosecretthatlaughterworkswondersforus.Andmuchresearchhasbeencarriedoutintothegoodthatlaughtercandoforourgeneralhealthandwell-being.Ithasbeenfoundtoreleaseendorphins（释放）ourbodies'natural"feel-good"chemicals,intoourblood.Butaswegrowolder,wearemorelikelytofindfewerthingsfunny.Achildwilllaughonaverage300timesaday.Bythetimewereachadulthood,thisnumberisaround20.Butwhat'sbehindthis?

Onetheory（理论）suggeststhatit'snotaproblemofuslosingoursenseofhumorbutrather,aswegrowolder,we'resociallyconditionedtotakethingsabitmoreseriously.

Laughterisverymuchsomethingwedowithothers.Studieshaveshownthatweare30timesmorelikelytofindsomethingfunnywhenwearewithothersthanwhenwearebyourselves.Buttolaughwithothers,wedoneedtofeelaconnectiontothem.Weneedtofeelcomfortableintheircompany.That'swhyitcanbedifficulttolaughinthepresenceofstrangers.Laughterisalsoverycontagiousandoneperson'slaughcanspreadquicklythroughoutagroupofpeople.Butoftenwhatmakesusjoininisthefearoftandingoutandbeingdifferent.Welaugh,evenifwedon'treallygetthejoke,especiallyingroupscontrolledbyapowerfulperson.Whentheheadteachertellsajoke,forexample,youlaugh,eventhoughlateryoumightwonderifthejokewasreallythatfunnyatall.

Therearemanydifferentreasonswhywelaugh.Herearethreewidelyacceptedtheories:

TheIncongruityTheory:

It'softentheunexpectedthatmakesuslaugh.Whenthingsthatwearefamiliarwithsuddenlytakeaturnintotheunknown,ourexpectationsarechallengedandthatoftenresultsinlaughter.

TheSuperiorityTheory:

Weoftenfindthemistakesandmisfortunesofothersfunny.Thiswouldexplainthepopularityofonlinevideosshowingpranks（恶作剧）

TheReliefTheory:

Laughofferslightrelief.Itexplainswhytherearesomanyjokesaboutthedarkerthingsinlife.Bybeingabletolaughatthem,weareabletofacethemmoreeasily.

27.AccordingtothetheoryinParagraph1,whydowelaughlessaswegrowolder?

A.Therearefewerfunnythings.

B.Wetakethingsmoreseriously.

C.Ourbodyreleaseslessendorphins.

D.Wegraduallyloseoursenseofhumor.

28.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph2?

A.Morefunnythingshappenwhenwearewithothers.

B.It'sdifficulttobuildupconnect