七年级英语上册阅读理解单元测试题含答案经典1.docx
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七年级英语上册阅读理解单元测试题含答案经典1
2020-2021年七年级英语上册阅读理解单元测试题(含答案)经典1
一、七年级英语上册阅读理解专项目练习(含答案解析)
1.阅读理解
MrSmithisateacherofEnglish.HecomesfromAmerica.HeteachesEnglishinChina.HespeaksChinesequitewell.
Hereadsalotofbooksandhiswifeoftenwritesbooksforthestudentsathome.MrSmithgetsupatfiveinthemorning.Heleaveshomeattentosix.Hebeginsthefirstlessonat8:
00.HeteachesEnglisheverydayexceptSaturdayandSunday.Attentotwelvehefinisheshislessons.Tenminuteslaterhehaslunch.Intheafternoon,heoftenplaysgameswithhisstudents.Sometimesheteacheshisstudentsinhisoffice.Suppertimeisataboutsix.Afterthat,hereadsnewspapersandwatchesTV.Atabouttentoelevenhegoestobed.
(1)Mr.Smithis .
A. aChinese
B. anEnglishman
C. aworker
D. anAmerican
(2)Heleaveshomeat .
A. 6:
10
B. 5:
50
C. 7:
10
D. 6:
50
(3)Hedoesn'thaveanyEnglishclasseson .
A. Saturday B. Sunday C. Friday D. SaturdayandSunday
(4)Hehaslunchat .
A. 12:
30
B. 12:
00
C. 13:
30
D. 13:
00
(5)HewatchesTVorreadsnewspaper supper.
A. before B. after C. at D. in
【答案】
(1)D
(2)B
(3)D
(4)B
(5)B
【解析】【分析】文章大意:
短文介绍了英语老师斯密斯每天的工作经历。
(1)细节理解题,根据HecomesfromAmerica.可知,斯密斯是一个美国人,故答案是D。
(2)细节理解题,根据Heleaveshomeattentosix. 可知,他每天五点五十离开家,故答案是B。
(3)细节理解题,根据 HeteachesEnglisheverydayexceptSaturdayandSunday.可知,斯密斯先生在星期六和星期天不上英语课,故答案是D。
(4)细节理解题,根据Attentotwelvehefinisheshislessons.Tenminuteslaterhehaslunch. 可知,斯密斯先生十二点吃午饭,故答案是B。
(5)细节理解题,根据 Suppertimeisataboutsix.Afterthat,hereadsnewspapersandwatchesTV. 可知,晚饭后,她或者读报或者看电视,故答案是B。
【点评】考查阅读理解题,本文涉及到了细节理解题,细节理解题比较简单,一般都可以从短文中直接找到答案。
2.阅读理解
LilyhasapenfriendinAmerica.HermaneisAlice.Theywritetoeachothereveryweek.Theytelleachotherabouttheirlives.HereisaletterfromLily.
Thankyouforyourletterandtellingmeaboutyourbestfriend.Onthisletter,I'mgoingtotellyouaboutmyfriend.HernameisCathy.Shehaslongbrownhairandblueeyes.Sheisthesameageasme,butalittletaller,sheisalwayshappy.Wesittogetherinclassandhelpeachotherwithourhomework.Wealwaysplaytogetherafterschoolandplaycomputergamesforanhour.Cathythinkquicklyanddoesbetterthanme.Sheislearningtoplaythepiano.Iamlearningtoplaythepianotoo.Weplaytogethereveryday.It'sfun.Wealwayshaveagoodtime.Pleasewritetomesoon.
(1)HowoftendoesLilywritetoAlice?
A. Everytwoweeks.
B. Everyweek
C. Everyday.
D. Everythreeweeks
(2)WhoisLily'sbestfriend?
A. Shedoesn'thaveone. B. Cathy C. Alice D. Tommy
(3)WhatisCathy's hairlike?
A. Longandgreen
B. Longandbrown
C. Shortandbrown
D. Shortandblack
(4)Whendotheyplaycomputergames?
A. Beforeschool B. Atschool C. Afterschool D. Attheweekend
(5)Whatotherthingsdotheydotogethereveryday?
A. Writeletters
B. Sing
C. Playthepiano
D. Usethecomputer
【答案】
(1)B
(2)B
(3)B
(4)C
(5)C
【解析】【分析】文章大意:
Lily有一个美国的笔友。
向她的笔友介绍了她最后的朋友Cathy。
(1)细节理解题。
根据文章原句Theywritetoeachothereveryweek.可知Lily每周都给Alice写信,故选B。
(2)细节理解题。
根据文章原句Onthisletter,I'mgoingtotellyouaboutmyfriend.HernameisCathy.可知Lily最好的朋友是Cathy。
故选B。
(3)细节理解题。
根据文章原句Shehaslongbrownhairandblueeyes.可知Cathy有棕色的长发。
故选B。
(4)细节理解题。
根据文章原句Wealwaysplaytogetherafterschoolandplaycomputergamesforanhour.可知他们放学后玩一个小时电脑,故选C。
(5)细节理解题。
根据文章原句Sheislearningtoplaythepiano.Iamlearningtoplaythepianotoo.Weplaytogethereveryday.可知她们每天弹钢琴,故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解能力。
首先通读全文,掌握大意。
然后根据问题在文中找到依据,选出正确答案。
3.根据短文理解选择答案。
D
Lauraisattheairport(机场).Shewaitsforherplane.HerplaneistoBerlin,anditis4hoursaway.Laurawalksaroundtheshops.
Afteranhourshewantstogotothebathroom.Butshedoesn'tfindit.“Whereisthebathroom?
”shesays.Shestartsaskingotherpeople.Laurasaystoaman,“Excuseme,sir,couldyoupleasetellmewherethebathroomis?
”Themansays,“Youmeantherestroom,right?
”Laurasays,“No,Imeanthebathroom.”“Well,therestroomisoverthere.”Hesaysandwalksaway.
Lauradoesn'tunderstand(明白).Sheasksawoman,“Excuseme,madam,couldyoupleasetellmewherethebathroomis?
”“Therestroomisoverthere,”theladyanswersandwalksaway.
Lauraisconfused.“What'swrong?
Ineedtousethebathroomandtheytellmetorest!
”
ThenLauragivesup(放弃).Shefeelstiredandthinkssheneedstorest.
Shewalkstotherestroom.Nowsheissurprised.Sherealizes(意识到)therestroomisthenameforapublic(公共的)bathroom!
(1)Laurawillgoto_________.
A. theairport
B. theshop
C. arestaurant
D. Berlin
(2)Lauraasks_______wherethebathroomis.
A. aboy
B. amanandawoman
C. twomen
D. nobody
(3)What'sthemeaningoftheunderlined(加下划线的)word“confused”?
A. 兴奋的
B. 明白的
C. 迷惑的
D. 发怒的
(4)WhichofthefollowingisTRUE(正确的)?
A. ItneedsonehourtoBerlin.
B. Themandoesn'ttell,wherethebathroomis.
C. Laurafindsthebathroomatlast.
D. Youcan'tbuythingsattheairport.
【答案】
(1)D
(2)B
(3)C
(4)C
【解析】【分析】本文通过一个故事讲述文化差异产生的误解。
⑴细节理解。
根据第一段Shewaitsforherplane.HerplaneistoBerlin可知劳拉在机场等去柏林的航班。
故选D。
⑵细节理解。
根据第二段Laurasaystoaman和第三段Sheasksawoman可知答案是B。
⑶词义猜测。
根据句意:
劳拉感到……:
怎么啦,我想上厕所他们却告诉我去休息。
因此confused意思是“感到困惑”,故选C。
⑷细节理解。
根据最后一段可知劳拉最后明白了restroom就是公共厕所,故选C。
4.根据短文内容选择答案。
(B)
MynameisJack.IamapupilofGradeOne.I'minNo.1MiddleSchool.OnweekdaysIgetupatsixo'clock.IhavebreakfastatsevenandthenIgotoschoolbybike.Webeginourclassateighto’clockinthemorning.Wehavefourclassesinthemorningandthreeintheafternoon.
Atnoon,Ihavelunchathome.Classesareoveratfourfifteenintheafternoon.Afterclass,weoftenplayfootballintheafternoon.Igohomeataboutfive.Ihavesupperataboutsixthirtyintheevening.Idomyhomeworkatseventhirty.Atweekends,IwatchTV.Ioftengotobedatten.I'mveryhappy.
(1)Jackisapupilin______.
A. ClassOne
B. GradeOne
C. ClassTwo
D. GradeTwo
(2)Jackgetsupat_________inthemorning.
A. five B. six C. seven D. eight
(3)Afterclasstheyoftenplay______ontheplayground.
A. volleyball
B. basketball
C. football
D. ping--pong
(4)JackoftenwatchesTVon__________.
A. Monday B. Thursday C. Sunday D. Tuesday
(5)Whichistrue(真实的)?
_________.
A. Jackisagoodboy B. Jackhashislunchatschool
C. JackwatchesTVeveryday
D. Jackisnothappy
【答案】
(1)B
(2)B
(3)C
(4)C
(5)A
【解析】【分析】
(1)细节理解题,根据文章句子MynameisJack.IamapupilofGradeOne.可知答案为B。
(2)细节理解题,根据文章句子I’minNo.1MiddleSchool.OnweekdaysIgetupatsixo’clock.可知答案为B。
(3)细节理解题,根据文章句子Afterclass,weoftenplayfootballintheafternoon,可知答案为C。
(4)细节理解题,根据文章句子Atweekend,IwatchTV.Ioftengotobedatten.I’mveryhappy.故选答案为C。
(5)文章内容理解题,根据文章内容的意思,故选答案为A。
【点评】阅读理解考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力,答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词,在文章中寻找答案。
5.根据短文内容选择答案。
(C)
Mr.andMrs.Sudon'toftengooutintheevening,buttodaytheygooutforawalkaftersupper.Theygototheparkandhaveagoodtimethere.Ontheirwayhome,Mr.SusaystoMr.Su,“Look!
Awomanisrunninginthestreetandamanisrunningafterher.”Mr.Susays,“What'sthematter?
Let'sgoandhelpher.”
Nowthewomangetsnearthem.Mr.Suasks,“Shallwehelpyou?
”“No,thankyou,”thewomansays,“MyhusbandandIarerunninghome,andthesloweronedoesthehousework.”
(1)Intheevening,Mr.andMrs.Suoften__________.
A. gooutforawalk
B. gooutandwatchpeoplerunning
C. stayathome D. stayathomeanddohousework
(2)Mr.andMrs.Suhaveagoodtime__________.
A. athome
B. inthepark
C. inthestreet
D. today
(3)Theysee__________arerunninginthestreet.
A. awoman
B. aman
C. amanandawoman
D. manypeople
(4)Thewomanisrunning__________theman.
A. before
B. after
C. beside
D. behind
(5)Houseworkis__________.
A. homework
B. exercisespeopledointheirhouses
C. stayinginthehouse