版高考英语一轮复习 Module 1 British and Americ.docx
《版高考英语一轮复习 Module 1 British and Americ.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《版高考英语一轮复习 Module 1 British and Americ.docx(14页珍藏版)》请在冰点文库上搜索。
版高考英语一轮复习Module1BritishandAmeric
Module1BritishandAmericanEnglish
三言
两语
1.WearesupposedtolearnEnglishwellbecausehavingagoodcommandofEnglishmeansmoreopportunitiesinthefuture.
2.Firstly,youshouldsparenoefforttoreadinterestingEnglishnews,whichcanhelpyouincreaseyourinterestinEnglish.
3.Myhardworkpaysoff,andIamquiteproudofwhatIhaveachievedinEnglish.
1.用英语写日记是提高我们的英语写作能力的有效途径之一。
Keeping_a_diary_in_Englishisoneoftheeffectivewaystoimprove_our_English_writing_ability.
2.通过学英语我们能够开拓视野,增加我们在各个领域的知识。
BylearningEnglishwecanbroaden_our_horizonsandincrease_our_knowledgeinvariousfields.
[单词 拼写应用]
核心单词
1.accentn.口音
2.comparevt.比较
3.steadilyadv.不断地;持续地
4.switchn.开关
5.rapidlyadv.迅速地
6.presentvt.陈述;提出(观点、计划等)
7.attemptn.努力;尝试
8.lookn.外观;外表;样子
9.criticisevt.批评
10.standardadj.标准的
[语境运用] 用所给词的适当形式填空。
1.Whenyouleavetheroom,pleaseturnoffalltheswitches(switch).
2.Theclimbersattempted(attempt)toreachthetopofthemountain,butfailed.
3.Heisplanningto_present(present)hisopinionatthemeetingtobeheldnextweek.
4.Idon'tmindhercriticising(criticise)me,butitishowshedoesitthatIobjectto.
5.Itseemedasmallchallengecompared(compare)withtheoneIhadexperienced.
拓展单词
1.obviousadj.显然的,显而易见的→obviouslyadv.显然地,明显地
2.confusevt.使困惑→confusedadj.感到困惑的→confusingadj.令人困惑的;难懂的→confusionn.杂乱;混乱
3.varyv.改变;使变化→varietyn.种类→variousadj.各种各样的→variationn.变化
4.differvi.不同,有区别→differentadj.不同的,有区别的→differentlyadv.不同地→differencen.不同;区别
5.remarkn.&v.评论;讲话→remarkableadj.显著的;非凡的
6.announcev.声明;通知→announcementn.声明;宣告
7.addvt.加;增加→additionn.增加;添加
8.simpleadj.简单的→simplyadv.简单地;仅仅;不过→simplifyvt.简化
9.combinev.结合;联合→combinationn.组合;结合
10.referv.参考;查阅→referencen.参考;查阅
[语境运用] 用所给词的适当形式填空。
1.Hemadesimpleremarksonherremarkableachievements.(remark)
2.Thereferencebooktheteacherreferredtojustnowissaidtobepopularamongstudents.(refer)
3.Leavesarefoundonvarietiesoftrees,buttheyvarygreatlyinsizeandshape.(vary)
4.Thebookexplainsgrammarsimplyandclearly,becausetheauthorusedsimpleexamplesentencestosimplifyabstractconcepts.(simple)
5.Theyconfusedmebyaskingsomanyconfusingquestions.Iwastotallyconfused,standingthereinconfusion,notknowingwhattodo.(confuse)
6.Fromtheappearance,wecannottellthedifferencebetweenthetwins,thoughtheyalwayshavesomedifferentideas.Asforthisphenomenon,ideasdifferamongmanypeople.(differ)
阅读单词
1.motorwayn.(英)高速公路
2.undergroundn.(英)地铁
3.flashlightn.(美)手电筒;火把
4.queuevi.(英)排队(等候)_
5.settlern.移民;定居者
6.satelliten.卫星
7.structuren.结构;体系
8.editionn.(广播、电视节目的)期;版
9.distinctiveadj.与众不同的
1.(2019·全国卷Ⅱ)I'vegottoproducethisproductandthen,attheendoftheyear,presentittoNASA.正式递交,呈递
2.(2017·全国卷Ⅰ)Themusiccan'tbepresentedtodaythewayitwasin1908or1958.呈现
3.(2017·全国卷Ⅲ)BradfordsaidthatlargemoderntheatersinthecitymadeitimpossibleforthePlazatocompete.Headdedthatthetheater'slocation(位置)wasalsoareason.补充说
[短语 多维应用]
高频短语
1.make_a_difference有影响,使不相同
2.get_around四处走动(旅行)
3.queue_up/stand_in_line排队
4.pickup学会;拾起,捡起;收听(广播);恢复
5.thanks_to多亏,幸亏
6.after_all毕竟,终究
[语境运用] 选用左栏短语的适当形式填空。
Theoldmanlikes①getting_aroundinthetown.Butonedaywhile②queuing_up/standing_in_lineforthebus,hesuddenlylosthisconsciousness.③Thanks_tothehelpofthepeoplepresent,hewassenttothenearesthospital.Nowhishealthhas④picked_up.Soitcanbeconcludedthatgivingahelpinghandwill⑤make_a_difference.
7.have_...in_common有相同的特点
8.be_similar_to与……相似
9.lead_to引起;导致
10.in_favour_of支持;同意
11.refer_to_...as_...称……为……
[语境运用] 选用左栏短语的适当形式填空。
Theyaregoodfriendsand⑥havemuch⑦in_common.Inotherwords,they⑧are_similar_toeachotherinmanyways.Theybothbelievethathardwork⑨leads_tosuccess,and⑩refer_toit⑪as_theirmotto.
[句式 结构仿写]
教材原句背诵
句式仿写应用
1.while用作并列连词。
Americansuseaflashlight,whilefortheBritish,it'satorch.
东南部雨量充足,而西北部则很少下雨。
Thereisplentyofraininthesoutheast,whilethere'slittleinthenorthwest.
2.havedifficulty(in)doingsth.做某事有困难。
ALondonerhasmoredifficultyunderstandingaScotsmanfromGlasgowthanunderstandingaNewYorker.
专家们正在努力地弄清楚青少年和父母交流有困难的原因。
Theexpertsaretryingtofindoutthereasonwhymanyteenagershave_difficulty_in_communicating_withtheirparents.
3.makeit+adj.+forsb.todosth.
Thisnonstopcommunication,theexpertsthink,hasmadeiteasierforBritishpeopleandAmericanstounderstandeachother.
两个人之间的误解使得他们很难交流。
Themisunderstandingbetweenthetwomade_it_difficult_for_them_to_communicate_with_each_other.
4.“find+宾语+宾补”结构。
However,ifyouturnonCNN,theAmericanTVnetwork,youfindnewsreadersandweatherforecastersallspeakingwithdifferentaccents...
尽管我对于校园破旧、教室设备缺乏感到失望,但我发现这些老师们都很耐心且善解人意。
DisappointedasIfeltattheshabbycampusandthepoorlyequippedclassroom,Ifound_the_teachers_patient_and_considerate.
1.comparevt.比较;比喻;对照n.比较;对照
(1)compare...with/to...把……和……相比较
compare...to...把……比作……
comparedto/with...与……相比(通常作状语)
(2)beyond/withoutcompare无与伦比,举世无双
(3)comparisonn.比较;对照;比喻
incomparisonwith与……相比
bycomparison相比而言
notcompareyourstrengthwithothers'weakness不拿你的强项和别人的弱项相比
comparenoteswithyourclassmatesfrequently经常与你的同学们交换笔记
promiseyouaweddingbeyond/withoutcompare答应给你举办一场无与伦比的婚礼
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①(2019·江苏卷)Thefirstuniquehumancharacteristicisthathumanshaveextraordinarilylargebrainscompared(compare)withotheranimals.
②Whencomparing(compare)differentcultures,weoftenpayattentiononlytothedifferenceswithoutnoticingthemanysimilarities.
③Ateacherisoftencomparedtoacandle.That'sbecausetheirdevotiontoworkisbeyond/without_compare.
[能力提升]——一句多译
和我们的小公寓相比,比尔的房子就像是一座宫殿。
①Compared_with/tooursmallflat,Bill'shouseseemedlikeapalace.(compare)
②In_comparison_with_oursmallflat,Bill'shouseseemedlikeapalace.(comparison)
2.differvi.不同,有区别
(1)differfrom...in与……在……方面不一样
(2)differencen.不同;区别
tellthedifferencebetween...and...区分……与……的差别
makeadifference有影响;重要,要紧
(3)differentadj.不同的;相异的
bedifferentfrom...in...与……在……方面不一样
(4)differentlyadv.不同地
completelydifferfromeachotherincharacter在性格上完全不同
differgreatlyinmanagingtime在时间的处理上非常不一样
makeabigdifferencetoyourstateofhealth极大地改善你的健康状况
[基础练习]——单句语法填空/单句改错
①(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)Everybodyusesakeyboardandeverybodytypesdifferently(different).
②(2017·北京卷)Hannahisoneofmanyexamplesofyoungpeoplewhoaremakingadifferenceintheworld.
③(2017·全国卷Ⅲ)Ienjoyedstudyingdifferencekindsofcarsandplanes,playingpopmusic,andcollectingthelatestmusicalbums.difference→different
[能力提升]——一句多译
英式英语和美式英语在发音和拼写方面有着明显的区别。
①BritishEnglishdiffers_obviously_fromAmericanEnglishinpronunciationandspelling.(differ)
②BritishEnglishis_obviously_different_fromAmericanEnglishinpronunciationandspelling.(different)
③Thereareobvious_differences_betweenBritishEnglishandAmericanEnglishinpronunciationandspelling.(difference)
3.presentvt.陈述;提出(观点、计划等);呈现;赠送;颁发adj.出席的,在场的;现在的,当前的n.现在,目前;礼物
[一词多义]——写出下列句中present的含义
①(2019·全国卷Ⅲ)LinManuelMirandawrotethismusicalaboutAlexanderHamilton,inwhichthebirthofAmericaispresentedasanimmigrantstory.呈现
②(2018·全国卷Ⅲ)TourismisnowthechiefindustryofDawsonCity—itspresentpopulationis762.现在的
③(2016·浙江卷)Theygavemepresentsoftheirfavoriteartworkswhichtheyhadrefusedtoselltotourists.礼物
④OnthedayJoegraduated,hepresentedtheteacherwithhismostpreciouspossession—thepictureofabrightyellowsun.赠送
(1)presentsb.withsth.=presentsth.tosb.把某物赠给某人
(2)bepresentat出席
(3)atpresent现在,目前
forthepresent眼前;暂时
presentourteacherwithsomeflowers送给老师一些花
was/werepresentatthemeetingyesterday出席了昨天的会议
gethimsomethingforabirthdaypresent给他买点东西作为生日礼物
[名师点津] present用作形容词,表示“出席的,在场的”时,通常作表语或后置定语;表示“现在的,当前的”时,常用作前置定语。
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)Atpresent,thesetechnologiesarestillexpensive,though.
②Mr.Smithwaspresentedwithawatchbythebossforhisyears'hardwork.
[能力提升]——完成句子/句式升级
许多老师和家长出席了我们的毕业典礼。
①Manyteachersandparentswere_present_at_our_graduation_ceremony.
②Present_at_our_graduation_ceremony_weremanyteachersandparents.(倒装句)
4.attemptn.努力;尝试;企图vt.企图;尝试
(1)makeanattempttodo/atdoingsth.尝试做某事
atone's/thefirstattempt第一次尝试
(2)attempttodo/atdoingsth.尝试做某事
(3)attemptedadj.未遂的
attemptatfinishingthetaskinadvance努力提前完成任务
makeanattempttoleaveforcamping试图去野营
inanattempttoattractmorecustomers试图吸引更多的顾客
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)Everyyearabout40,000peopleattemptto_climb(climb)Kilimanjaro,thehighestmountaininAfrica.
②Don'texpecttopassthedrivingtestatyourfirstattempt.Afterall,you'vebeenlearningtodriveforonlyacoupleofdays.
③Themanisbeingquestionedabouttheattempted(attempt)murderlastnight.
[能力提升]——一句多译
他试图通过考试,但最后还是失败了。
①Heattempted_to_pass/at_passingtheexam,buthefailedintheend.
(attemptv.)
②Hemade_an_attempt_to_pass/at_passingtheexam,buthefailedintheend.(attemptn.)
5.leadto引起;导致;通向
(1)leadsb.to+n.带领某人到通往……;使某人得出(观点)
leadsb.todosth.使某人做某事
(2)leada...life过着……的生活
leadtheway引路,带路
leadyoutotherailwaystation带你到火车站
leadhimtotakeupactingasacareer让他开始从事演艺事业
leadtothehighofficialbeingarrested导致这位高官被捕
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①(2018·天津卷)Falsefirealarmsareillegalandmayleadtoimprisonment.
②(2015·湖北卷)Questioningcanleadtosearching(search)forananswer.
③Hisamazingintelligenceledhimto_make(make)manygreatdiscoveries.
[能力提升]——完成句子
由向导带路,我们到达了西藏的一个小村庄。
在那里,我们发现当地人过着幸福的生活。
Withaguide