函授高级英语.docx
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函授高级英语
2011年福师大函授
LessonTwoTheGameoftheName
1. acquaintance:
someoneyouknow,friend熟人，朋友
anoddingacquaintanceacquaintoneselfwithsb/sth
2. ritual:
rulesthatgovernacertainactivity礼节
socialritual
3. utter:
say说
4. address:
thewaytocallsb.称谓
5. acquire:
learn习得
6. atfirstthought,onsecondthoughts
7. trivial:
unimportant,minor琐碎的
8. assumption:
assume:
believe,think假设
9. initial:
first,theverybeginning:
Yourinitials,please?
首先的
10. appropriate:
proper恰当的
11. assimilate:
takein,absorb消化吸收
12. contemporary:
peopleofthesameage,peer同龄人
13. determiner:
determiningfactors
14. utterance:
speech话语
15. beobligedto:
must有义务，必须
16. sexist:
sexualdiscrimination性别歧视
Sexism
17. colleague:
co-worker
18. suspend:
disregard,stop暂停，终止
n.suspension
19. bestow:
grant,permit,give给予，赐予
20. remark:
words,comments话语
21. IanswerquickertoBruce:
IwillbemoreateaseifyoucallmeBruce.
22. complication:
complicatedmatters,problem复杂
23. arise:
comeup产生
Newproblemsarise.
24. disparity:
difference分歧，不同
25. adroitly:
intelligently灵巧的，机敏的
26. exceptional:
special特殊的
27. inthisrespect:
inthisregard在这方面
28. subtle:
implied微妙的
thesubtledifferencesbetweenthetwins
29. kin:
relative亲戚
30. alter:
change改变
31. spurn:
reject拒绝，摈弃
32. executive:
officeworker行政人员
33．ttaché:
briefcase公文包
课后练习；
P28A
1.acquaintance2.contemporary3.buddy4.unconsciously5.identify6.phrased/specified7.disparity8.sexist9.specify10.assumption
C:
1.WhatdifferencesaretherebetweentheChineseandAmericangreetingrituals?
2.Theyreassuredusoftheirfriendship.
3.Thevillagersintheirholidayattiregatheredinthesquare,waitingforthecelebrationtobegin.
4.Whenhewasunabletoprovehisidentity,thebanksuspendedpayment.
5.Hefeltuncomfortable/illateaseinthereligioussetting.
6.ThoughIhaveknownhimformorethansixmonths,wewerestillontheTLNbasis.
7.Thiskindofold-fashionedtelephoneisnolongerinuse.
8.Heputforthsdifferentideasoadroitlythatnoonewasoffended.
9.Yououghttoshowmorerespecttoyourelders.
10.Thewinningofthefirstprizebyyourschoolteamcallsforacelebration.
LessonFour38WhoSawMurderDidn’tCallthePolice
1. abide:
obey
abideby
2. stalk:
followwithbeingnoticed悄悄跟行
3. stab:
piercewithaweapon刺
4. glow:
light
5. assault:
murder,kill
6. borough:
block街区
7. veteran:
experiencedworker（solider,police…）老兵，老练的
8. homicide:
assault
9. recitation:
recall
10. slay:
kill
11. baffle:
confuse
12. assailant:
killer
13. staid:
dignified,solemn沉稳的
14. adjacentto:
near,bythesideof邻近
15. frownon:
disapproveof不赞成
16. intherearof:
atthebackof
17. shroudedin:
coveredby笼罩
18. slumber:
sleep睡眠
19. callbox:
phonebooth
20. punctuate:
pierce穿刺
21. sedan:
salooncar轿车
22. stagger:
walkunsteadily蹒跚
23. slump:
stoop低头弯腰走路
24. deliberation:
consideration细想
25. sheepishly:
cowardly,uneasily羞怯地
26. distraught:
frightened,worried烦恼的
27. apprehensive:
worried,anxious焦虑的，担忧的
28. peek:
lookthrough窥探
29. rattleoff:
keeptalkingwithinterest喋喋不休
30. solemn:
serious,withaheavyheart严肃的
课后练习：
P66A
1.inchargeof2.holdout3.atthefootof4.intouchwith5.madeourway6.frownon
C:
1.Dr.Cooperisinchargeofthisward.
2.Theharelosttheracetothetortoisenotbecausehecouldnotrunquickly,butbecausehewastooconceited.
3.Weplacedawreathatthefootofthestatue.
4.Herattledoffastringofnamesofthecitieshehadvisited.
5.Wekeptintouchwiththesearchpartybyradiophone.
6.Thedoctordidnotholdoutmuchhopeofthepatient’srecovery.
7.Thekitchenisintherearofthehouse.
8.WhenTedgetsmad,justlethimalone.
9.Nowreadthepoemagain,andthistimedon’trattleitofflikeamachinegun.
10.HewalkedonfootasfarastheCityHall.
LessonSixAmericansandtheLand
1. wonderat:
puzzleat
2. savagery:
brutality野蛮
3. comeat:
attack
4. blast:
blowup炸毁
5. reckless:
thoughtless不顾后果的，鲁莽的
6. scythe:
sickle镰刀
7. virgin:
处女地
8. timber:
forest木材
9. pillage:
rob,plunder掠夺
10. temporarily:
foratime暂时
11. persist:
maintain
12. dump:
throwaway
13. sewage:
wastewater
14. toxic:
poisoned,polluted
15. filthy:
dirty污秽的
16. belch:
release排出
17. combustion:
burning燃烧
18. wreckage,debris:
残骸
19. girdle:
surround围绕
20. uninhibited:
uncontrolled白加节制的
21. spray:
喷洒
22. meager:
scarce贫瘠的
23. raider:
robber掠夺者
24. subsequent:
later,following之后的
25. foray:
suddenattack偷袭
26. slaughter:
killing屠杀
27. massacre:
slaughter
28. scalping:
剥头皮
29. punitive:
ofpunishment惩罚的
30. bargainfor：
intendtoget指望得到
31. negotiable:
exchangeable可交换的
32. tradingpost:
tradingstation贸易站
33. indigenous:
native土著的
34. suspicion:
doubt,distrust怀疑
35. clash:
smallconflict冲突
36. amountto:
beequalto等于
37. full-fledged:
formal正式的
38. treasonable:
betraying,unfaithful叛逆的
39. trickle:
asmallstream涓流
40. stock:
genre,kind种，类
Thatroseisthefinestofitsstock.
41. forthetaking:
forthepicking,songsfortheasking随意拿
42. rape:
rob,pillage掠夺
43. invader:
attacker侵略者
44. freshet:
flood洪水
45. stripped:
naked,deprived剥夺
46. beckon:
signal,summon示意，召唤
47. hide:
animalskin皮
48. manure:
（动物）粪便
49. mischievous:
malicious,naughty恶作剧
50. roam:
stroll漫游
课后练习
P107A
1.topsoil2.isto3.indigenous4.thoughtlessness5.Reckless6.meager
7.raid8.trickle9.loot10.mischievous
C:
1.Itislittlewonderthatthechildrenlovetovisitthefarm.
2.Themancameatmewithabigstickinhishand.
3.Thepostofficeisclosetothebank.
4.Keepingotherpeople’spossessionsforone’sownuseamountstotheft.
5.Theyrippedoffthewallpaperbeforepaintingtheroom.
6.Theybargainedforasupplyofminicomputers.
7.Itislittlewonderhishealthhasbrokendown,forhehasoverworkedinrecentyears.
8.Theaccidentresultedinthreedeaths.
LessonSevenMentalDepression
1. landscape:
picture,图象
2. bleak:
blank,gloomy光秃秃的，荒凉的
3. depression:
inlowspirits沮丧
4. insufficient:
notenough,inadequate
5. blue:
sad,depressed
6. taketheedgeof:
reduce,impair削弱
Drinkingwaterbeforeyourmealwilltaketheedgeoffyourhunger.
7. incapacitate:
makeincapable,disable是无力
8. lift:
disappear
9. recur:
occuragain,happenagain反复
10. provoke:
stimulate
11. outoftheblue:
suddenly
12. compel:
force
13. rival:
compete
14. schizophrenia:
mentalmadness精神分裂症
15. diminished:
reduced
16. socialisolation:
feelingunabletofitinwithothers不合群
17. proneto:
belikely,beliableto,tendto
18. undisguised:
obvious
19. irritability:
getangryeasily易动怒
20. impair:
weaken削弱
21. constipation:
便秘
22. insomnia:
失眠
23. impotence:
weakness无力
24. physician:
doctor
25. occupationalunderachiever:
onewhoisnotquitesuccessfulinhiscareer事业无成者
26. acutely:
extremely
27. initiative:
willingtodosth.,insteadofbeingtoldto积极性
28. musculoskeletal:
肌肉骨骼的
29. gastrointestinal:
胃肠的
30. chronic:
慢性的
31. diarrhea:
腹泻
32. phobia:
fear恐惧
33. exogenous:
external外在的
34. endogenous:
internal内在的
35. viral:
病毒的
36. bacterial:
细菌的
37. infection:
感染
38. hepatitis:
肝炎
39. mononucleosis:
单核细胞增生症
40. tuberculosis:
肺结核
41. diabetes:
糖尿病
42. thyroid:
甲状腺
43. arthritis:
关节炎
44. anemia:
贫血
课后练习P126
B.1.Pleasekeepthechildrenfromswimming.
2.Hewasveryangry,buthissmiletooktheedgeoffwhathesaidtous.
3.Theincreasingrainandfogisgettingmedown.
4.Hehasnevergotovertheshockofhisson’sdeath.
‘5.Hisdeafnessresultedfromafallwhichhehadininfancy.
6.Don’tinterferewiththemandtheiraffairs.
C:
1.Itwasatremendousletdowntobetoldwehadfailed.
2.Theshipweatheredthehurricanewithnoinjuries.
3.Toorigidcontrolexercisedbyparentsfostersrebelliousfeelingsinchildren.
4.Themanagerwantshimtodoexcessivework.
5.Don’tworry.Everythingwillworkoutwell.
6.WhenIcountedthebooks,Ifoundthat,alltold,therewere50ontheshelf.
7.Donaldturnedupatthepartyoutoftheblue.
8.Tooheateddebatesonlyfosterdissentanddivision.
9.Itwasaterribleletdownforthechildrenwhenthepartywascancelled.
10.Maryispronetogigglingatthemostimpropermoments.
LessonEightSmallKicksinSuperland
1. kick:
smallpleasure乐趣
2. superland:
supermarket
3. saloon:
bar
4. claustrophobic:
fearofbeingconfined幽闭恐惧症
5. clothe:
disguise遮掩
6. wholesome:
normal,healthy健康的
7. hedonist:
peoplewhoseekpleasureonly享乐主义者
8. justify:
provetobereasonable使有正当理由
9. hygiene:
health卫生
10. gray:
cloudy
11. fantastic:
wonderful
12. lure:
temptation,attraction引诱
13. prowl：
search搜寻
14. carton:
woodenbox木箱
15. rind:
skin皮
16. checker:
check-outcounter
17. pyramid:
pileup
18. drainof:
useup耗尽
19. awesome:
terrible可怕的
20. ambience:
atmosphere氛围
21. sneakily:
secretly偷偷地
22. lid:
cover盖子
23. peek:
lookthrough窥探
24. suspect:
doubt
25. knead：
rub,touch,crumple揉，捏
26. abdomen:
belly肚子
27. yelp:
cryout
28. appendicitis:
阑尾炎
29. startling:
surprising
30. incidentally:
bytheway
课后练习P144A
1.urge2.yearnedfor3.delighted4.drain5.tempted6.mixes7.lure8.define
C:
1.Hefelttheurgetoleavetheplace.
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