武汉大学比较文学与世界文学专题博士研究生入学考试试题.docx
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武汉大学比较文学与世界文学专题博士研究生入学考试试题
武汉大学——比较文学与世界文学专题2001年博士研究生入学考试试题
一。
20分。
AB任选
A。
莎士比亚的《麦克白》是怎样将主人公的内在心理感受和精神状态“外化”为舞台形象的？
表现主义文学（如奥尼尔的《琼斯皇》）又是如何系统的运用这类“外化”手法的？
B。
以你熟悉的世界文学作品为例，谈谈你对用喜剧性情节表达悲剧性内涵这一艺术手法的见解。
（说明：
不限于戏剧，也可以举小说等为例。
）
二。
30分。
在你所涉猎的世界文学作品中，你对哪一部印象最深？
描述你阅读它事的初始感受，然后从理论上对你的这些感受进行反思，剖析和评价。
三。
20分。
CD任选
C。
结合具体的作家和作品，论述中西诗歌的区别性基本特征。
D。
从T。
S。
艾略特在《批评的功能》中所阐述的文学“总体论”出发，结合其他西方学者的相关理论，论述民族文学，总体文学与比较文学的相互关系。
四。
30分。
古希腊的柏拉图在《伊安篇》中提出了“迷狂说”。
中国宋代诗学家严羽在《沧浪诗话。
诗辨》中提出了“妙悟说”。
结合他们的具体论述，以“迷狂说与妙悟说”为题，从学说产生的时代与社会环境，诗任的创作过程，艺术心理的运动规律等层面进行比较和辨析
一，选择
10个。
魏晋南北朝之前的较多（《诗经》成书方式、三曹、陆机文风、西晋文风等各一个），宋人词集题一个，元杂剧一个，“前四史”一个……
二，词语解释
1游仙诗
2苏门四学士
3台阁体
4南洪北孔
5西曲
6北地三才
7《录鬼簿》
还有一个，却暂时记不起了。
三，简答
1《七发》在赋史的影响及地位
2《桃花扇》是否优秀历史剧？
为什么？
3李煜词的艺术特点
四，论述（3选2）
NationalEnglishAdmissionTestforMedicalDoctoralStudents
PAPERONE
PartI Listening
SectionA º
Directions:
Inthissectionofthetest,youwillhear15shortconversationsbetweentwospeakers.
Attheendofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Theconversationsandquestionswillbereadonlyonce.YoumustlistencarefullyandchoosetherightanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.MarkyouranswerontheANSWERSHEET.
ForExample:
A B D
1. A.Johnisgoodatpainting.
B.John’ssister’ssonisgoodatpainting.
C.Thewomansuggestthemantakeuppainting.
D.Thewomanismakingfunoftheman.
2. A.Hehasafriedwhomajoredineconomics.
B.Hehasn’ttakenmorethanoneeconomicscourse.
C.He’sbeenlearningalotthisyear,too.
D.Hecouldn’tmakeanysenseoutofhiscourse.
3. A.Checkthepriceofcalculators. B.Finishhisstatisticshomework.
C.Lookforajobinmathematics. D.Useasmallercalculator.
4. A.Becausethepolicestoppedhim. B.Becausethedriverchargedtoomuch.
C.Becausehehadbeenrobbed. D.Fornogoodreason.
5. A.Takesomemorevegetables. B.Passthewomanthemeat.
C.Avoidtakinganymorefood. D.Helptopreparethepotatoes.
6. A.Inheroffice. B.Inthelibrary.
C.Inthelaboratory. D.Intheconferenceroom.
7. A.ProfessorMillerofferedmorehelpthanhehadexpected.
B.ProfessorMillerwillnotdiscussthetopicwithhim.
C.HeaskedProfessorMillerforsomebooks.
D.ProfessorMillergavehimmorebooksthanhehadrequested.
8. A.Shethinkstheexplanationsaredifficult.
B.Theexplanationswillbeaddedinalateredition.
C.Shethinksthebookshouldincludemoreinformation.
D.Thebookincludesanexplanationofalltheanswers.
9. A.Heprobablysupportsnuclearpowerplants.
B.Heprobablyopposesnuclearpowerplants.
C.Heprobablynoopiniononthistopic.
D.Heprobablytriestounderstandbothsides.
10. A.Useeveryminuteoftheirtimewisely.
B.Livethereuntilthefinaltime.
C.Finishtheirassignmentsearlyifpossible.
D.Savethelabsamples.
11. A.Sheisdependable. B.Sheishard-working.
C.Sheiskind. D.Sheishelpful.
12. A.Itmadeherill.
B.Shebelievestherefreshmentscouldhavebeenbetter.
C.Shefeelsregretaboutthelackofsuccess.
D.Shefeltthatherclotheswereinappropriate.
13. A.ShelikestogetE-mails.
B.Shehasn’tseenherfriendsjustlately.
C.Shelivesinthesamehousewiththemanandwomanaretalking.
D.Sheistheirbestfriend.
14. A.Hedoesn’tneedagreenpen.
B.Heneverboughtagreenpen.
C.Heneverreturnedthewoman’sgreenpentoher.
D.Hedoesn’thaveagreenpenwithhim.
15. A.Billwillbuythecarassoonashegetsthemoney.
B.Bill’sfriendisbuyingthecarfromhim.
C.Billcan’taffordtobuyanewcar.
D.Billhasalreadymadethedownpaymentonthecar.
SectionB º
Directions:
Inthissectionofthetest,youwillhearthreetalks.Aftereachtalk,therearefivequestions.Thetalksandquestionswillbereadonlyonce.YoumustlistencarefullyandchoosetherightanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.MarkyouranswerontheANSWERSHEET.
ForExample:
A B D
TalkOne
16. A.Anutritionist. B.Aprofessor.
C.Adininghallmanager. D.Adoctor.
17.A.Anoteforhisdoctor. B.Adininghallpass.
C.Alistofrestaurants. D.Afoodchart.
18. A.He’sanathlete. B.Hehashighbloodpressure.
C.Hehasahighcholesterollevel. D.He’soverweight.
19. A.Inthehospitalcafeteria. B.Inhisroom.
C.Inrestaurants. D.Inthedininghall.
20. A.Angry. B.Hungry.
C.Relieved. D.Tired.
TalkTwo
21. A.Fireprevention. B.Pestcontrol.
C.Houseconstruction. D.Toxicchemicals.
22. A.It’scheaper. B.It’ssafer.
C.It’squicker. D.It’sreadilyavailable.
23. A.Tokeeptheheatinside.
B.Topreventinsectsfromescaping.
C.Toreducetheriskoffire.
D.Tokeepthewooddry.
24. A.Toshowthatthetreatmentwillnotcausefire.
B.Toemphasizethedangersoftheoldmethod.
C.Toexplainastepinthenewtechnique.
D.Toillustrateacompromisebetweenoldandnewsystems.
25.A.Above125degreesCentigrade. B.About50degreesCentigrade.
C.Around65degreesCentigrade. D.At80degreesCentigrade.
TalkThree
26. A.Readandcommentedontheproposedtopics.
B.Hadconferenceswithsomestudents.
C.Returnedthetopicpaperstoherstudents.
D.Realizedtheirresearchpapersaredueinsixweeks.
27. A.Arecenttextbookassignment. B.Requirementsforthefinalexamination.
C.Choosingresearchtopics. D.Preparinganoutlineforapaper.
28. A.Immediately. B.Thefollowingweek.
C.Intwoweeks. D.Attheendofthesemester.
29. A.Topresentfinalpapers. B.Togiveamodelofoutlinestyle.
C.Todiscussthepreliminaryoutline. D.Todiscussfinalgrades.
30. A.Withathesisstatement. B.Withalistofreferences.
C.Withasummaryoftheconference. D.Withthestudent’sname.
PartII Vocabulary （10%）
SectionA
Directions:
Inthissectionallthesentencesareincomplete.Fourwordsorphrases,markedA,B,CandD,aregivenbeneatheachofthem.Youaretochooseonewordorphrasethatbestcompletesthesentence.Then,markyouranswerontheANSWERSHEET.
31.Thefactis,doctor,Ijustcan't_____thisdreadfulcough.
A.getoutof B.getridof
C.getdownto D.getroundto
32.Aftereighthoursatthewheelofthelorry,thedriverwasbeginningtofeelthe_______.
A.nervousness B.tension
C.strain D.extension
33.TheChinesegovernmentisdeterminedto____theestablishedpolicyofdeveloping
agriculture.
A.goafter B.goby
C.goahead D.goon
34.TheManagerhasaskedtoseethesales_____resultingfromourrecentadvertisingcampaign.
A.numbers B.figures
C.amounts D.quantities
35.Thelocalmedicalofficerreportedaserious_____offood-poisoning.
A.state B.incident
C.outbreak D.event
36.Theydidn’tknowhowtoputinacentral-heatingsystem,buttheymanageditbytrialand_____.
A.blunder B.slip
C.error D.mistake
37.Iwasgoingtosaysomethingaboutthematter;but_____Igaveitup.
A.onsecondthoughts B.onthewhole
C.atthethoughtof D.onsecondthought
38.Evenifitisacoldday,Ithinkcoolwaterlooks_______.
A.inviting B.distasteful
C.disgusting D.repulsive
39.Theman’sfacewas_______fromhisinfectedtoothdespitehisvisittothedentist.
A.bulging B.swollen
C.dilated D.expanded
40.Similarethicalquestions______asadvancesaremadeinsuchareasasorgantransplantand
fetalinuterosurgery.
A.appeal B.arise
C.arouse D.abuse
SectionB
Directions:
Eachofthefollowingsentenceshasawordorphraseunderlined.Therearefourotherwordsorphrasesbeneatheachsentence.Choosetheonewordorphrasewhichwouldbestkeepthemeaningoftheoriginalsentenceifitweresubstitutedfortheunderlinedpart.MarkyouranswerontheANSWERSHEET.
41.Manypeoplecametodonatebloodoftheirownaccord.
A.willingly B.fortheirownsake
C.oftheirown D.withoutthehelpofothers
42. Whennaturalgasburns,thehydrocarbonmoleculesbreakupintoatomsofcarbonandhydrogen.
A.contract B.vaporize
C.collide D.separate
43.Theoutlookforthepatientwillbefurtheraggravatedbyanyassociatedhypertensiveprocess.
A.destroyed B.worsened
C.aggrieved D.complicated
44.Inthesystemofethicsknownasutilitarianism,therightnessorwrongnessofanactionis
judgedbyitsconsequences.
A.cost B.necessity
C.results D.relevance
45.Thepilotmadeonelastfranticdistresscallbeforehebailedout.
A.little B.desperate
C.routine D.futile
46. Atthemagnificentbanquetanewintoxicatingdrinkwasintroducedwhicharousedgreat interestamongtheguests.
A.appetizing B.cooling
C.warming D.stimulating
47.Thenumberofhoursthathaveintervenedbetweentheaccidentandoperationisacrucialfactor.
A.interfered B.interlaced
C.interposed D.interlinked
48.“Suffocation”dreamsareconcernedwiththebreathingdifficultiesofaheavycold.
A.suffusing B.suffering
C.cuttingoff D.choking
49.Wehopethisradiowillhelpovercomethetediumfeltduringyourstayinthehospital.
A.pain B.loneliness
C.boredom D.nervousness
50.Heisnotyetwellenoughtodispensewiththedoctor’sservices.
A.giveheedto B.paynoattentionto
C.doawaywith D.dowithout
PartIV Cloze（10%）
升级会员 