四级汉译英练习20doc.docx
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四级汉译英练习20doc
CET-4汉译英练习
Exercise1
1.Nobodycanmakeaslaveofyouif（你不把自己看作奴隶）.
2.Ideposited2000dollarsinmysaving'saccountlastweek,butthisweek
（我不得不从银行中取出1500元付学费）.
3.Whenthetemperaturebecomesextreme,（人们不断抱怨天气）.
4.Afterall,youareeighteenyearsold,soyoushouldbehaveyourselfand
（你必须学着表现得更像个成年人）.
5.OfalltheChinesecities,itseemstome,（上海比其他任何一座城市消耗的电都多）.
1.ifyoudon'tregardyourselfasone
Or:
ifyoudon'tseeyourselfasone
Or:
ifyoudon'tthinkyourselfasone
2.butIhadtowithdraw1500fromthebanktopayformytuition
3.peopleconstantlycomplainabouttheweather
Or:
peopleoftencomplainabouttheweather
4.youmustlearntobehavemorelikeagrownup
Or:
youmustlearntobehavemorelikeanadult
5.Shanghaiconsumesmoreelectricitythananyothercity
Exercise2
1.Asisoftensaidthatmoneymakestheworldgoround,（人和动物生命很大程度上依赖能源的“货币”）.
2.（在我们眼前的岩石中看起来可能是普通的东西），isaseriesofscatteredeventsfromapastmillionuponmillionsyearsoflong.
3.（想证明某个观点的最好的办法之一）istotaketheexamplefromhisownexperience.
4.Itmaybedifficulttosaythathowfastaskimmingspeedshouldbe,butourexperienceisthat
（你的速度可以是普通阅读速度的两倍）.
5.Heisanexperiencedteacher,（他知道如何将他学生的最佳状态发挥出来）.
1.humanandanimallifedependslargelyonthecurrencyofenergy
2.Whatmayseemlikeacommonthingintherocksexposedtooureyes
3.Oneofthebestwaystoproveone'sviewpoint
4.yourspeedcanbetwiceasfastasthenormalreadingspeed
5.heknowshowtomakethebestoutoftheirstudents
1.（事实上，我认为动物遭受的不必要的痛苦应该避免）,butbeforediscussingtheissue,weshouldfirstmakesurethatallhumanbeingsarewellfed.
2.（尽管他们有着各种各样的困难）,thesailorsweredeterminedtounloadtheshipaheadofschedule.
3.（他下定决心）tocarryoutthistaskallbyhimself.
4.Inseveralfootballcountries,ithasbeennoted,factoryproductiongoesupanddown,
（取决于他们本土队的胜与败）.
5.Studiesshowthatmostdoctorssincerelybelievethat（这些严重的病患并不想知道他们病情的真实情况）.
1.Infact,Ibelievethatalltheunnecessarypainsthatanimalshavebeenenduringshouldbeavoided
2.Inspiteofallthedifficultiestheyhad
3.He'smadeuphismind
4.dependingonthehometeam'swinorloss
5.theseriouslyilldonotwanttoknowthetruthabouttheircondition
Or:
theseriouspatientsdonotwanttoknowthetruthoftheircondition
Exercise4
1.Theplayhasprovedtobeasuccess（与我原先预想的相反）.
2.Thesoldierwouldnotleavethewoundedalone（尽管他有机会离开）thedangerousplace.
3.Wearestilluncertain（杰克是否是这个工作的适当人选）.
4.Hehastakenhisstandlongbefore（在这个问题进行公开讨论）.
5.People'sattitudetowarddrugs（每个人各不相同）.
1.contrarytowhatIexpected
2-thoughhehadthechancetoleave
3.whetherJackistherightpersonforthejob
4.thequestionisbeingdiscussedinpublic
5.variesfrompersontoperson
1.（首先，什么促使你得出这样的结论）？
Inthesecondplace,howdoyouknowitwilldoanygoodtothecompany?
2.Fmthinkingof（我们如何让他们接受我们的条件）.
3.（即使我们的想法都基于事实）,othersmaynotagreewithus.
4.Someofushavetheirownfavoritesingerswhile（还有些人甚至不知道谁是最流行的歌手）.
5.Thewindisblowinghard,and（根本无法让人听到你的声音）.
Exercise5
1.Inthefirstplace,whatmakesyoudrawsuchaconclusion
2-howwecouldmakethemacceptourterms
3.Evenifwebaseouropiniononfacts
4.stillsomehavenoideawhoisthemostpopularsinger
5.thereisnowaytomakeyourvoiceheard
Exercise6
1.IamsoweakthatIcan'ttakefivestepswithouthavingtosit,for（我己经喘不上气了）.
2.（毫无疑问有关联）betweencigarettesmokingandlungcancer.
3.LearningEnglishmaybedifficultforyounow,but（从长远角度来说，你会受益的）.
4.（我希望不时被告知）howmysonisgettingalonginschool.
5.（这位影星不太可能被认出）forheiswearinglargedarkglasses.
1.I'mveryshortofbreath
2.Thereisnoquestionoftherelationship
3.inthelongrun,youwillbenefitfromit
4.rdliketobeinformedfromtimetotime
5.Itislesslikelyforthemoviestartoberecognized
1.（他拒绝再有任何关系）withthepyramidselling（传销）jobwhenhelearntwhatthepromoterswereupto.
2.ProfessorJohnson'sdevotiontoteaching（为他赢得了来自同事和学生的尊敬）.
3.Withoutproperguidance,youngpeople,whoareeasilyboredwiththeirquietlife,
（倾向于使用暴力和毒品）.
4.Thefactthatyouaregivingcommentsonthisbook（表明你己经形成了自己的观点）.
5.Theextentofyourvocabulary（暗示你的聪明程度）.
Exercise7
1-Herefusedtohaveanythingmoretodowith
Or:
Herefusedtohaveanyrelationshipwith
2.hasearnedhimtherespectfrombothhiscolleaguesandhisstudents
3.tendtoactviolentlyandhavedrugs
4.showsthatyouhaveformedyourownpointofview
5.indicatesthedegreeofyourintelligence
Exercise8
1.Therearecertainfactorsinsuccessthatcan（和你所做的实验一样科学地被测量）.
2-（就我们学生而言），gettinginvolvedininventingacourseisbothexcitingandworrying.
3.（考虑到已变化了的情况），heurgedthatthemeetingbepostponedtillnextweek.
4.Sheis（对这一主题一点兴趣都没有）underdiscussion.
5.Hardly（人们用肉眼看到星星）withoutthehelpoftelescopes.
Exercise8
1.bemeasuredasscientificallyastheexperimentsyou'vedone
2.Asfaraswestudentsareconcerned
3-Consideringthechangedcircumstances
Or:
Thinkingofthechangedconditions
4.notintheleastinterestinthesubject
5.canpeopleseethestarswiththeirowneyes
1.Thedepressionthatstartedinmid-1929wasacatastropheof（范围如此之大美国从未经历过）.
2.（约翰克服了他的羞怯）tosuchanextentthathecouldgiveaspeechinpublic.
3.Thefallinthecostoflivingis（与全球油价下跌有关）.
4.Ifthereisnoobjectiontothisdecision,lefs（进行到议程的下一项）.
5.Ifthethingyoupurchasehasseriousdefects,（你有权要求退款）.
Exercise9
1.suchalargescaleasthattheUnitedStateshadneverexperiencedbefore
2-Johnovercamehisshyness
3.relatedtothedropofinternationaloilprice
Or:
associatedwiththefallofinternaloilprice
4.passontothenextitemontheagenda
5.youhavetherighttoaskforrefund
Exercise10
1.Manywomenidentifythemselveswiththeheroineinthemovie,（她奋斗以赢得尊重）andfulfillherambitions.
2.Iwillstartworkingorpursuemydoctoratestudies,（根据情况决定）.
3-Hetriestocontrolhistemper（而不是说一些不愉快的话）.
4.Ashesawtheshadowofthetowerunderthesun,hewas（他了解到他变隐形的原因了）.
5.Sofartheyhavegotmorethen5000peopletosignthepetition（反对建设核发电厂）.
Exercise10
1.whostrugglestogainrespect
2.dependingonthecircumstances
3-insteadofsayingsomethingunpleasant
Or:
insteadofsayingsomethingrude
4.awareofthereasonwhyhewasinvisible
5.againstthebuildingofnuclearpowerplant
1.His（向人事经理推荐你）doyouagoodturn.
2-Itwillbreakyourmother'sheartwhenshefindsoutthat（你考试作弊并被学校开除）.
3.（闭上眼睛，静静地躺在稻草上），hemadeaneffortofwilltoovercomethepain.
4.ForalongtimeGeneticengineeredfoodwasregardedbeneficialtohumanbodies,butrecentlytherehasbeenproofagainstitand（你被警告远离它）.
5.Themanagement'sproposaltolayoffsomeworkers（以便提高效率）receivedacoolresponsefromthetradeunion.
Exercise11
1.recommendingyoutothepersonnelmanager
2.you'vecheatedonexamsandbeendismissedfromschool
3.Closinghiseyesandlyingonthehay
4.soyouarewarnedoffit
5.soastoraiseefficiency
Exercise12
1.Notuntiltheteamreachedthebase（他们得知战争结束的消息）.
2.Takemywordforitthatyouwillbuy（只有烦恼）ifyoubuythathouse.
3.ThenewMedicaresystem（非常重视疾病预防）andprimarycare.
4.Itisessentialthat（孩子被传授分辨正确与否）.
5.Aneffectivewaytoreducelaborcostis（用更多的机器人取代工人）.
Exercise12
1.didtheylearnthatthewarcametoanend
2.nothingbuttrouble
3.attachesgreatimportancetopreventionofillness
4.childrenbetaughttodistinguishrightfromwrong
5.tousemorerobotstoreplaceworkers
1.Somepeoplesaythatthestudyofliberalartsis（我们在困难时期负担不起的无用的奢侈）.
2.（在他动身前往美国的前夜），hisfriendsandrelativescametohishousetobidhimgoodbye.
3.（我震惊地f解到）theworldspendsomuchmoneyonarmswhilemillionsofpeoplewerestarving.
4.IttookJimabouttwoweeks（习惯他的新工作）asasalesmanager.
5.Thereweresomesupernaturalphenomena（为此没有科学家能够给出解释）.
Exercise13
1-auselessluxurywecannotaffordinhardtimes
2.OntheeveofhisleavingfortheUnitedStates
3.Iwasshockedtolearnthat
4.togetusedtohisnewjob
5.forwhichnoscientistscanofferanyexplanation
Exercise14
1.（为了能在最短时间内赶上他的同学）,Samdecidedtoworkduringtheweekend.
2.You'dbettercallthepoliceifyoufindanysuspiciousguys（后半夜在这栋房子附近闲逛）.
3-（老妇人在吓得要死）whentwogunmenappearedinfrontofhersuddenly.
4.（这事从未在比尔身上发生过）thathisproposalwouldbemetwithdisapprovalatthemeeting.
5.Robofalmostallmovements,Hawking（被限制在一辆轮椅上）.
Exercise14
1.Inordertocatchupwithhisclassmatesintheshortestperiodoftime
2.hangingaroundthehouselateatnight
3-Theoldladywasnearlyfrightenedtodeath
4-ItneveroccurredtoBill
5.isconfinedtoawheelchair
1.Thenewapproachisquitedifferentfromthetraditionaloneand（结果远不令人满意）.
2.Whenhisdoctortoldhimthathehadlungcancer,hewas（不知道该说什么）.
3.Imighthavebeenincredulous（如果不是因为我习惯于这样的回答）.
4.Itwasnotuntileveryphaseofthedevelopmentplanhadbeenexamined（委员会做出决定）.
5.（不要听他的话）.，forhealwaystalksrecklesslywithoutthinkingcarefullyfirst.
Exercise15
1.theresultsarefarfromsatisfactory
2.atalosswhattosay
3.hadInotbeenaccustomedtosuchresponses
4.thatthecommitteemadeadecision
5.Don'ttakeanynoticeofwhathesays
Exercise16
1.Thewholediscussioncomesdowntothequestionof（政府的4介格政策是否明智）.
2.Thepresidentmadeitclearthat（向恐怖分子屈服最终会给世界人民带来灾难）.
3.（火灾在半夜突发）,butnoonewasawareofituntilitgrewtobigthatitcouldn'tbeputout.
4.TheblackAmericanshavebeenstrugglingtobecome（自己命运的主宰）.
5.Carol（在某种程度上受广告的误导）,andexpectedtoomuchoftheproduct.
Exercise16
1.whetherthegovernment'spricepolicyiswise
2.yieldingtotenoristswouldeventuallybringdisasterstotheworldpeople
升级会员 