新闻采编News gathering.docx

新闻采编News gathering.docx

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新闻采编Newsgathering

新闻采编（Newsgathering）

"Newseditingnorms"exercises（includinganswers）

（a）radioquestions

1.,intheprocessofobtainingnewsfacts,newspractitionerscannotoverstepthebottomline.（D）

A.doesnotusetacticstoobtainmaterial

B.ensurethatnoharmisdonetothepartyconcerned

C.doesn'ttakecovertinterviews

D.abidebythelaw

2.,insomereportingareas,theprincipleofreportingwidelyusedinthepressistominimizetheharmtonewsparties.（A）

A.informedconsentprinciple

B.principleofsupremacyofpublicinterest

C.trueandaccurateprinciples

D.balancedreportingprinciples

3.asregardsneutrality,thefollowingstatementisincorrect.（B）

A.doesn'tmakeanypaidnews

B.commentedonthefactsinapersonaltone

C.reportsobjectivelypresenttheviewsofallparties

AvoidingdiscriminationandPrejudiceintheD.Report

4.whichcolumnisthenecessarymeanstobuildupthecredibilityofthenewspaper?

（C）

A.apology

B.Corrigendum

C.correction

D.statement

5.,themostimportantwaytoensuretheaccuracyofnewsreportsis.（B）

A.liveinterview

B.verifythefacts

C.in-depthinvestigation

D.multi-partyverification

6.,whytheuseofquotationsisanimportantbasisforjournaliststokeepobjective?

（D）

A.quotesdeepennewsthemes

B.quotesaddfun

C.quotesincreasetheamountofinformation

D.speechandpressopendistance,positionofacculturation

7.,PremierZhuRongjilookeddignifiedandsolemnlypointedout:

"ifanyoneisindependentofTaiwan,youwillnothaveagoodend."!

"Wordsextremelyelegantandvaluable,thrilling.Whataretheadvantagesoftheuseofquotationshere?

（A）

Aclearlyillustratesthespeaker'spositionandviews

B.pointsoutthespecificfactsinbroadoutline

C.languageisconcise

D.cleverlytransitions

8."for5wholedays,Ididn'tsleepatall.".24hoursforfullcontrol,buttheslowstepbecamefodder,thephone,theUnitedStatespeopleexcited,"whatIcansayis,thesedayswehadahugesales,Huangboss（WongKwongYu）willbeproudof."Theproblemwithusingthequotationhereisthat.（C）

A.quotesarenotconciseenough

B.quotenonewssource

ThesourceoftheC.quoteisambiguous

D.punctuationerror

9.,howtoavoidoverreadingthemeaningoftheinterviewee?

（A）

A.retainoriginalmaterial,editandverify

B.thewholestoryusesdirectspeech

TheC.directspeechisnotmodifiedatall

TheD.reporterappendedhisviewstothequotation

10.whataretheadvantagesofusingindirectspeech?

（A）

A.languageismoregeneral

B.ismorerealistic

C.ismoreinteresting

D.canreflecttheinterviewee'sclear-cutstandandpersonality

11.,inthenetwork,thereporterinthehandsofalltimeliness,newsworthynews,picturesorvideohowtodealwith?

（A）

A.isfirstsubmittedtotheserviceunit

B.fortimeliness,youcanpublishitonsocialmediafirst

C.canbeprofessionallydiscussedinasmallarea

D.firsttoensureexclusivemediatoconsidernetworkreports

12.whichkindofcontentshouldusedirectspeech?

（B）

A.transitionalstatement

B.statementsthatembodythespeaker'spersonality

C.factualdiscourse

TherearealotofmodalparticlesintheD.quotation

13.whichofthefollowingisappropriatewhenusingquotation?

（B）

A.usesquotesasmuchaspossible,withfewerreporters

B.don'ttieupdifferentpeople'swords

WhenC.continuestoquotepeoplefromdifferentwords,thereisnoneedtostartanotherparagraph

InordertoensuretheauthenticityoftheD.,therespondentscanretainthemodalwords

14.whichofthefollowingstatementsisinaccurate?

（D）

A."ourofferis$67pershare,"FuChengyusaid."Ihopewecanworktogether.""

B.yes,youonlyknewthatthesnowbeastsinthemountainshadnothingtoeat,willcometothevillage",theyimmediatelyinterruptedherandwalkedaway

C.meanwhile,Fujian"smallstronglinesaresetinthejar,sailingtoque,templeandtransplantation"

D.students:

"thebusinessisnotashow,filledwithathousandregretsisreal,steadfast,earnestefforts"

15.whichofthefollowingisnottheprincipleofusingamessagesource?

（D）

A."trianglebalance"principle

B."multiplecorroboration"principle

C."factapproval"principle

D.ismorereliablethantheevidence.

16.whichofthefollowingisnotnecessarytousetheidentityofthemessagesource?

（D）

A.name

B.unit

C.position

D.sex

17.whichofthefollowingisinaccuratetothesource?

（D）

A.,accordingtowitnessesatthecrashsite

B.ahospitalphysicianMoumousaidinaninterviewwiththisnewspaper

C.accordingtosomemediareports

"D.,"saidoneunit

18.whichofthefollowingsourceshasthelowestconfidencelevel?

（C）

A.governmentpublicdocuments

B.afamousmediareportatthecentrallevel

C.aforumuserbrokethenews

D.awitnessatthesceneoftheaccident

19.,whatriskscaneasilybecausedbyusinganonymoussources?

（A）

"A."forfalsenews,"greenlight""

B.protectsthemessagesource

C.addedexclusivitytothereport

TheD.reportismorecredible

Twenty

Whatistheprimarystandardforproducingnewsheadlines?

（A）

A.accurate

B.aging

C.vivid

D.attractseyeballs

21.istheinstitutionthatcanbereferenceddirectlyasasource?

（C）

A.Forum

B.blog

C.mediaofficialmicro-blog

D.socialnetworking

22.,whethertheinformationconveyedbythenewslanguagecanbeunderstoodandacceptedbytheaudiencedependsonwhataspectsoflanguageuse（B）

A.timeliness

B.specification

C.readability

D.Entertainment

23.whatwordsshouldbeusedmoreinanewsreport?

（D）

A.NOUN

B.adjectives

C.adverb

D.verb

Whichofthefollowing24.wordsislikelytobeabarrierforreaderstoread?

（B）

A."3Gmobilephone"

B.transaminasereachedmorethan2000

C."high,low""

D."solidfuel""

25.,fortheconvenienceofreaderstoread,theuseofdigitalreports,itisnotappropriatetousemorethananumberofnumberswithinaperiodoftime?

（C）

A.1

B.2

C.3

D.5

Whichofthefollowing26.newslanguagestatementsisinappropriate?

（A）

A.he'sagoodmanforthejob

B.theplaintiff'slawyersaidthewitnesslied

C.hefallsdead,coroner'sfindingDutchact

D.programsareasfollows

27.whatlanguageshouldbeusedasmuchaspossibleinthenewsreportinglanguage?

（B）

A.description

B.narrative

C.review

D.modification

28.whichofthefollowingisnottheeffectofdirectspeech?

（D）

A.keepsthenewsreal

B.addsvividness

C.openedandthepressdistance,positionofacculturation

D.isconvenientforreaderstoreadandunderstand

29.whichofthefollowingiswrongabouttheuseofquotations?

（B）

TheA.shouldavoidbracketsorellipsisappearinspeech

B.ifnecessary,thereportercanaddortamperwiththeinterviewee'swords

C.reportersmustnotmakedirectspeech

TrynottouseindirectquotationsintheD.report,andusedirectquotations

30.whichofthefollowingchoicesiswrongwheninterpretingnewsfacts?

（A）

A.articlesshouldbewrittenbasedonfact,butwhenmakingheadlines,considertheeffectfirst

B.speakwithfacts,notsubjectively

ThecontentoftheC.isstraightforwardanddoesnotexplainthenewsinanexaggeratedway

D.writesexact,concrete,reducedadjectivesandothermodifiers

（two）amultiple-choicequestion

1.whatarethebasicprinciplesforacquiringfacts?

（ABCD）

A.legalprinciples

B.moralprinciples

C.ethicalprinciples

D.dueprinciple

2.whataretheethicalprinciplestofollowinthecourseofnewsreporting?

（ABD）

A.harmlessprinciple

B.informedconsentprinciple

C.principleofsupremacyofpublicinterest

D.confidentialityprinciple

3.,inordertominimizedamagetothenewssubjects,thespecificrulesfollowedinthecourseofthepresscoverageinclude.（ABCD）

A.respectthewishesoftheinterviewee

B.paysattentiontoprotectingtheprivacyoftheinterviewee

C.don'tmakemoraljudgmentsabouttheinterviewee

D.doesnotdisplayinappropriatecontent

4.whataretheactualandaccuraterequirementsofthenews?

（ABCD）

A.thatistrue,nothearsay

TheB.hasanexactsourceofalltheinformationcited

C.verifycriticalfacts

D.reportedinaccuraciesandcorrectedthemintime

5.howtoverifycriticalfacts?

（BCD）

A.accuraterecords,avoidinterpretoutofcontext

B.arrivesatthenewssitetoverifythenewssource

C.multi-partyverification,verifythecoreelementsofthenews

D.searchforauthoritativeinformationandverifyspecificfacts

6.,howtoexplainnewsfacts?

（ABC）

A.speakwithfacts,notsubjectively

ThecontentoftheB.isexpressedstraightforwardlyandtheemotionalwordsareusedwithcaution

C.writesaccurately,concretely,andreducesthenumberofmodifiers

D.exaggeratedexpression,attractaudienceattention

7.,howtoensurefaircoverageofnewsreports?

（ABC）

A.prohibitsdiscriminationagainstanyone

B.maintainneutralityandavoidinterests

C.balancepresentstheviewsofallpartiesandmaintainsneutrality

D.interviewedmoreacademicsandjournalists

8.,howtoavoidtheinterests?

（ABCD）

A.doesnotacceptthebenefitsofaninterviewee,andnewsreportsaresubjecttonofees

B.doesn'tmakepaidnewsorpayforit

C.shouldpayspecialattentiontotheneutralityoflanguage

D.shouldpayattentiontobalancedreportsonbothsidesoftheconflictinnewsevents

9.whatarethefeaturesofdirectspeech?

（AD）

A.quotesotherpeople'swordsdirectlyandputtheminquotationmarks

B.usesotherpeople'swordsinhisownwordsanddoesnotputtheminquotationmarks

C.ismoregeneral

D.hasasenseofthescene

10.whatarethefollowingprinciplesforusingnewsquotes?

（ABD）

A.remaintrue,accurateandcomplete

B.usedirectquotes