春新教材高中英语Unit8EREENLIVINGSectionⅣLesson3学案北师大版必修第三册.docx
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春新教材高中英语Unit8EREENLIVINGSectionⅣLesson3学案北师大版必修第三册
SectionⅣ Lesson3
1.Discussion—Lookatthefollowingpictures,anddiscusswhattheyareabout.
They__are__about__shared__bikes__and__low-carbon__lifestyle.
2.Prediction—ReadthetitleandlookatthepicturesonPage36~37andpredictwhatthetextisprobablyabout.
The__text__is__mainly__about__“white__bikes”__in__Amsterdam.
1.Firstreading—Readthetextandanswerthefollowingquestions.
(1)WhyisAmsterdamagoodcityforcycling?
__Because__it’s__flat__and__therefore__is__convenient__for__bikes.
(2)Whendidthe“whitebikes”returntoAmsterdam?
In__1999.
(3)Whateffectshave“whitebikes”hadonAmsterdam?
People__can__now__enjoy__clean__air__and__easy__transport__in__central__Amsterdam.
2.Secondreading—Readthetextcarefullyandchoosethebestanswer.
(1)Amsterdamiscalledthe“CityofBicycles”becauseof________.
A.thecyclingfansthere
B.theappearanceofbicycles
C.thequalityofbicycles
D.theconvenienceforbicycles
(2)Inthe1960s,somecyclingfanshopedbikescould________.
A.helptosaveenergy
B.bespeciallydesigned
C.beplacedanywhere
D.bepaintedindifferentcolours
(3)Whydidthefirst“whitebike”planfail?
A.Peopleweretiredofridingbikes.
B.Therewerenotenoughparkingplaces.
C.Thievestookallthebikeswithinweeks.
D.Thegovernmentallowedpeopletodrivecarsfreely.
(4)Whatdopeopleuseiftheywanttotakea“whitebike”inthecity?
A.Awhitekey.B.Aspecialcard.
C.Aspecialcomputer.D.Acommonchip.
答案
(1)D
(2)A (3)C (4)B
3.Thirdreading—Readthetextcarefullyandfillintheform.
Time
Factsabout“WhiteBikes”inAmsterdam
Inthe1960s,
Agroupofcyclingfansbelievedthatitwouldbebetterforeverybodyifcarsweren’tallowed①in__the__city__centreandonlybicycleswere.They②paintedhundredsofbicycleswhiteandplacedtheminmanyareasforpeopletouse.Soonafter,the“whitebikes”all③disappeared.
In1999
The“whitebikes”④returned__toAmsterdam.Andacomputer⑤tracking__systemwasusedtorecorditseverymove.Thenew“whitebikes”werenotactuallywhitebutdesignedwith⑥brightcoloursandwereparkedat⑦special__parking__places.
Now
Theideaof“whitebikes”has⑧spread__around__the__worldandtherehasbeen⑨a__global__increaseinbike-sharing.InChina,moreandmorecitieshavetheirown“whitebikes”programmes.However,problemsalsodevelopandpeoplearetryingdifferentwaystofindthe⑩solutionstotheproblems.
1.Thinkinganddiscussing:
Whyhastheideaspreadtootherpartsoftheworldinrecentyears?
__The__answer__is__open.
2.Makeasummaryofthetextusingyourownwords.
__The__answer__is__open.
共享单车相关词
1.bicycle-sharing/sharedbikes共享单车
2.rideabicycle/takearide/cycle骑自行车
3.unlockthesmartlock解开智能锁
4.illegalparking乱停乱放
5.randomparking随机停车
6.bicycledamage车辆损坏
如何进行细节阅读
1.Byunderstandingthesentencesingeneral.
2.Byunderliningthekeywordsinthetext.
3.Bypayingattentiontotheimportantpoints,facts,figures,etc.
4.Bymakingmarkswhilereading.
5.Bytakingnoteswhilereading.
语言现象感知
Ⅰ.单词理解
体会句中加黑单词的词性和含义
1.Amsterdamisagoodcityforcyclingbecauseit’sflatandthereforeisconvenientforbikes.n.骑自行车__adj.平坦的
2.Soonafter,however,problemscameupandthe“whitebikes”alldisappeared—thievesstolethemallinamatterofweeks!
vi.消失
3.Thuspeoplewhowantedtousethemhadtotakethemtoanotherspecialparkingplaceneartheirdestinationandleavethemthere.n.目的地;终点
Ⅱ.词块积累
写出下列词块的含义
1.plentyofplacesforbicycleparking很多可以停放自行车的地方
2.comeupwithanidea想出一个办法
3.reducepollution减少污染
4.soonafter不久以后
5.inamatterofweeks在几周的时间内
6.acomputertrackingsystem计算机跟踪系统
7.thanksto由于,幸亏
8.aglobalincrease全球性增长
9.enjoythebenefitsofexercise享受锻炼的好处
10.parkingissues停放问题
Ⅲ.句式欣赏
1.that引导宾语从句;if引导条件状语从句
Theybelievedthatitwouldbebetterforeverybodyifcarsweren’tallowedinthecitycentreandonlybicycleswere.
2.不定式短语作后置定语
Boththelocalsandtouristsliketousesharedbikesbecausebike-sharingisacheapandeasywaytosaveenergy,reduceairandnoisepollution,andenjoythebenefitsofexerciseincities.
Ⅰ.单词语境记忆——根据英汉提示写出单词的适当形式
1.Weeventuallyarrivedatourdestination(目的地).
2.Iwasill,andtherefore(因此)Icouldnotcome.
3.Inmanytownsparking(停车)isallowedonlyononesideofthestreet.
4.Thisistheonlypath(小径)throughtheforest.
5.Microcomputershavebeenusedinradartracking(跟踪).
6.Thesun__disappeared(appear)behindacloud.
7.Ifitisconvenient(convenience)toyou,pleasegoformypartythisSunday.
8.I’m__hopeful(hope)thatthey’llfinishthetaskontime.
Ⅱ.短语语境填空——根据汉语提示写出适当的短语
1.Isthisthebestanswerthatyoucancome__up__with(想出)?
2.Ineedplenty__of(充裕的)timetofinishthework.
3.Soon__after(不久之后),in1945,theyweremarried.
4.Thanks__to(多亏)hisencouragement,Ifinallyrealizedmydream.
5.Ifitis__convenient__for(对……方便)you,we’llcometomorrow.
6.Iexpectsomethingtocome__about(发生)soon.
Ⅲ.句式语境仿写
1.Peoplewouldleavethebikeintheplacewheretheyfinishedtheirjourney,sothatsomeoneelsecouldthentakeitanduseitfromthere.
人们会把自行车放在他们结束旅程的地方,以便其他人就可以从那里把自行车取走并使用它。
[仿写] 请打开窗户,以便我们能呼吸新鲜空气。
Pleaseopenthewindowso__that__we__can__breathe__fresh__air.
2.Totakeabicycle,youhadtoputinaspecialcard.
要骑自行车,你必须放入一张特别的卡。
[仿写] 为了完成我的工作,我上周五加班到深夜。
To__finish__my__work,__IworkedovertimelateintothenightlastFriday.
记单词
词缀助记派生词
1.形容词后缀:
-ent,-ful
convenience(n.)→convenient(adj.)
hope(n.)→hopeful(adj.)
2.名词后缀:
-ing,-tion
park(v.)→parking(n.)
track(v.)→tracking(n.)
solve(v.)→solution(n.)
3.否定前缀:
dis-
appear(v.)→disappear(v.)
agree(v.)→disagree(v.)
like(v.)→dislike(v.)
cover(v.)→discover(v.)
句型公式
1.sothat引导目的状语从句。
2.todo不定式作目的状语。
1.disappearvi.消失;不见disappearancen.消失;不见
Soonafter,however,problemscameupandthe“whitebikes”alldisappeared...(教材P37)
然而,不久后问题出现了,“白色自行车全部消失不见了……”
[合作探究] 体会disappear的用法和意义
Manybeautifulfisharefastdisappearingbecauseoftheseverepollution.
因为污染严重,许多美丽的鱼类正在快速绝种。
Hedisappearedintothedark.他消失在黑暗中。
Iwatchedherdisappearfrommyhorizon.我看着她从我的视线消失。
Thesundisappearedbehindtheclouds.太阳消失在云丛后面。
[自主发现]
①disappear__into 消失在……中
②disappearfrom从……消失
③disappearbehind消失在……后面
[巩固内化] 完成句子
①Mightthecomputersdisappear__fromtheearthinthenearfuture?
电脑在不久的将来有可能从地球上消失吗?
②Shemadeabowanddisappeared__behindthecurtain.
她鞠了一个躬,就退到幕后去了。
③Themagicianmadetherabbitdisappear__intothehat.
魔术师让兔子在帽子里消失了。
2.providevt.提供;供应
Theywerehopefulthatthiswouldhelptosaveenergy,reducepollutionandprovidefreepublictransport.(教材P36)
他们希望这将有助于节约能源、减少污染和提供免费的公共交通。
[合作探究] 体会provide的用法和意义
Sheprovidedherfatherwithallthefoodandmoneyhewanted.
她给她父亲提供他所需要的食物和钱。
Hewasverypoorbecausehehadtoprovideforfivechildren.
他很穷,因为他要抚养五个孩子。
[自主发现]
①providesbwithsth 为某人提供某物
②providesthforsb为某人提供某物
③providefor抚养;供养
[巩固内化] 完成句子/一句多译
①Heprovided__for__his__familybysellingnewspapers.
他靠卖报来养活他的家人。
②Didyourparentsprovide__food__and__clothes__for__youintheuniversity?
=Didyourparentsprovide__you__with__food__and__clothesintheuniversity?
你父母供给你在大学的衣食了吗?
eupwith想出,想到
Inthe1960s,agroupofcyclingfanscameupwithanidea.(教材P36)
20世纪60年代,一群自行车爱好者想到了一个主意。
[短语记牢] 记牢下列短语
comeup 走近;上来;被提出
comeabout发生;产生
comeacross遇见;(偶然)发现
comeout出来;出版
cometo苏醒;总计;达到
whenitcomesto...(to为介词)当谈到……
①Hecameupwithareallycreativesolutiontotheproblem.
他找到一个真正具有创造性的解决问题方案。
②Canyoutellmewhenitcameabout?
你能告诉我这是何时发生的吗?
③Icameacrossmyoldfriendattheofficeyesterday.
昨天在办公室,我偶然碰见了我的老朋友。
④Whenitcomestomakingfriends,youcannotbetoocareful.
一谈到交朋友,你再怎么小心也不为过。
[巩固内化] 单句语法填空
①Wecameupwithaninterestingidea.
②IfIknowhowitcame__about,__Iwilltellyou.
③Icameacrossmycollegeroommateyesterday.
④Whenitcomestoeducating(educate)children,theChineseparentsthinklittleofmoney.
⑤Hisincomecomestoonehundredthousandyuanayear.
2.thanksto幸亏;由于;因为
Thankstotheideasandeffortsofmanypeople,likethecyclingfansinthe1960sandthosewhoenabledthereturnof“whitebikes”,youcannowenjoycleanairandeasytransportincentralAmsterdam.(教材P37)
多亏了许多人的想法和努力,比如20世纪60年代的自行车爱好者和那些让“白色自行车”回归的人,现在你可以在阿姆斯特丹市中心享受干净的空气和便捷的交通。
[短语记牢] 记牢下列短语
thanksfor 因……而感谢
thanksalot非常感谢;多谢
manythanks多谢,十分感谢
①Thanksforyourhelp.非常感谢您对我的帮助。
②Manythanksforyourinvitation.非常感谢你的邀请。
③Thanksalotforeverythingyoudidforme.非常感谢你为我做的一切。
[巩固内化]
单句语法填空/一句多译
①Thankstothedisease,Ihavetheopportunitytoimprovemycharacter.
②Thanks__foryourumbrella.
③非常感谢你的支持!
→Thanks__a__lotforyoursupport!
→Many__thanksforyoursupport!
1.Peoplewouldleavethebikeintheplacewheretheyfinishedtheirjourneysothatsomeoneelsecouldthentakeitanduseitfromthere.(教材P36)
人们会把自行车放在他们结束旅程的地方,以便其他人就可以从那里把自行车取走并使用它。
[句式解读] 句中sothat引导目的状语从句,从句中含有情态动词could。
[用法总结]
(1)sothat引导目的状语从句,意为“以便,为了”,可用inorderthat替换,从句中常有may,can,could等情态动词。
①Iwillleavesothatyoucanconcentrateonyourwork.
我这就走,以便让你专心工作。
②Hecameinquietlysothathewouldn’twakehiswifeup.
他轻轻地进来,为了不把他的妻子吵醒。
(2)sothat引导结果状语从句,意为“因此,所以”,通常不与情态动词连用,从句前可用逗号与主句隔开。
③Igotupearly,sothatIcaughtthefirstbus.
我起得很早,所以赶上了第一班公共汽车。
④Suddenlyitbegantorainheavily,sothatitwasalmostimpossibletocarryondriving.突然下起了大雨,几乎无法继续开车。
[名师提醒] inorderthat也可以引导目的状语从句,常与sothat互换,sothat一般不用于句首,而inorderthat可用于句首。
[巩固内化]
完成句子/同义句转换
①Wemuststudyharderso__that__we__could__realize__our__dreams__earlier.
为了早日实现我们的梦想,我们要更加努力地学习。
②Theystartedoutearly,so__that__they__didn’t__miss__the__train.
他们早早就出发了,所以没误火车。
③Heleftearly