英语 七年级英语上册阅读理解期末复习专题练习word版 经典.docx
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英语七年级英语上册阅读理解期末复习专题练习word版经典
【英语】七年级英语上册阅读理解期末复习专题练习(word版...经典
一、七年级英语上册阅读理解专项目练习(含答案解析)
1.阅读理解
Hi,everyone!
MynameisGuoAilun.AndmyEnglishnameisAllen.IcomefromLiaoning,China.I'm22yearsold,andIlookreallytallandstrong.I'mabasketballplayer.IlovebasketballverymuchandIplayitquitewell.
Myunclewasagreatbasketballplayerinthenationalteam(国家队)inthepastandmyfatherlovesbasketballtoo.SoIstartedtoplaybasketballearly.AndIbegantoplayforourcountryasaplayerwhenIwasonly14.Basketballismyfavouritesport.Iplayiteveryday.Itmakesmehappy.
TonyParkerismyfavouritebasketballplayerinNBA.IwanttobeamemberofNBAandplaywithParkersomeday.Ihopemydreamcomestrue.
Doyouwanttobeabasketballplayerlikeme?
Thenyoumustplayithard.
(1)Allenis__________yearsold.
A. twelve
B. fourteen
C. twenty-two
D. thirty-four
(2)Allen's_________wasabasketballplayer.
A. brother
B. father
C. uncle
D. mother
(3)BasketballmakesAllen_________.
A. strong B. tall C. busy D. happy
(4)Allen'sdreamisto___________.
A. beabasketballplayer
B. beamemberofNBA
C. meetParkersomeday
D. talkaboutbasketballwithParker
(5)Whichisthebesttitle(标题)ofthepassage?
A. Allenandbasketball
B. Allen'sbasketballfamily
C. Playbasketballhard
D. Allen'shero,TonyParker
【答案】
(1)C
(2)C
(3)D
(4)B
(5)A
【解析】【分析】文章大意:
短文介绍了来自辽宁的郭艾伦,英文名叫艾伦,是一名篮球运动员。
从14岁开始为国家队效力,打篮球使艾伦很快乐,梦想是成为一名NBA篮球运动员。
(1)细节理解题。
根据短文中的句子“AndmyEnglishnameisAllen.IcomefromLiaoning,China.I'm22yearsold,”可知,艾伦今年22岁了,故答案为C。
(2)细节理解题。
根据第二段中开头的句子“Myunclewasagreatbasketballplayerinthenationalteam(国家队)inthepast”可知,艾伦的叔叔是一名篮球运动员,故答案为C。
(3)细节理解题。
根据短文中的句子“Basketballismyfavoritesport.Iplayiteveryday.Itmakesmehappy.”可知,打篮球使艾伦很快乐,故答案为D。
(4)细节理解题。
根据短文中的句子“IwanttobeamemberofNBAandplaywithParkersomeday.”可知,艾伦的梦想是成为一名NBA篮球运动员,故答案为B。
(5)主旨大意题。
文章大量的篇幅都是介绍艾伦和他所钟爱的篮球,故答案为A。
【点评】考查阅读理解,主要考查了细节理解题和主旨大意题,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案;主旨题需要通读全文,了解大意之后找出中心思想。
2.阅读理解
"Cool"isawordwithmanymeanings.Itsoldmeaningisusedtoexpressatemperaturethatisalittlecold.Whenthewordischanging,thewordhasdifferentmeanings.
"Cool"canbeusedtoexpressfeelingsofinterestinalmostanything.
Whenyouseeafamouscarinthestreet,maybeyouwillsay,"It'scool."Youmaythink"He'ssocool"whenyouseeyourfavoritefootballer.
Weallmaximize(扩大)themeaningof"cool".Youcanuseitinsteadofmanywordssuchas"new"or"surprising".Here'saninterestingstorywecanusetoshowthewaythewordisused.Ateacheraskedherstudentstowriteaboutthewaterfalltheyvisitedlastweek.Ononestudent'spaperwasjusttheonesentence,"It'scool."Maybehethoughtitwasthebestwaytoshowwhathesawandfelt.
Butthestoryalsoshowsascarcity(缺乏)ofwords.Without"cool",somepeoplehavenowordstoshowthesamemeaning.Soitisquiteimportanttokeepsomecredibility(可信性).Canyouthinkofmanyotherwordsthatmakeyourlifeascolorfulastheword"cool"can?
AndIthinktheyarealsoverycool.
(1)Whatmaytheoldmeaningoftheword"cool"express?
A. Weather
B. Temperature
C. New
D. Old
(2)Whatwillyousaywhenyouseeyourfavoritefootballplayer?
A. He'shelpful.
B. He'spolite.
C. He'ssocool.
D. He'sveryyoung.
(3)Whatdidateacheraskherstudentstodo?
Sheaskedthemto_____aboutthewaterfall.
A. say
B. tell
C. write
D. listen
(4)Whatisthebestwaytoshowwhatyousawandfelt?
A. Ihaveanidea. B. Iunderstand. C. It'sgood. D. It'snotmentioned(提到)inthetext.
(5)Whatdoesthisarticletalkabout?
Ittalksabouttheword"______".
A. old
B. new
C. cool
D. meaning
【答案】
(1)B
(2)C
(3)C
(4)D
(5)C
【解析】【分析】主要介绍了单词“cool”。
(1)细节题。
根据Itsoldmeaningisusedtoexpressatemperaturethatisalittlecold.可知cool过去用来表达温度,故选B。
(2)细节题。
根据Youmaythink"He'ssocool"whenyouseeyourfavoritefootballer可知看到最喜爱的足球运动员时,可以说"He'ssocool",故选C。
(3)细节题。
根据Ateacheraskedherstudentstowriteaboutthewaterfalltheyvisitedlastweek,可知老师让她的学生写关于上周参观的瀑布的东西,故选C。
(4)细节题。
根据全文可知没有提到“展示你看见和感觉到的最好的方式”,故选D。
(5)主旨题。
根据全文可知主要讲了cool这个单词,故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解,主要考查细节题,注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
3.阅读短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
WelcometoHappyDaysClub(俱乐部).It'sagreatplacetokeephealthy.Ithasgreatfunandisveryexciting.
BallGameCenter
Youcanplaytennisorotherballgameshere.
15:
00—22:
00
Tel:
375-4789
SwimmingPool
It'sreallycooltoswimhere!
16:
00—00:
00
Tel:
375-4753
FreeClasses
Dancing
8:
00—12:
00
Tel:
375-4676
Skating
13:
00—18:
00
Tel:
375-4762
KidsClub
Youcanplayormakefriendshere.
Tel:
375-4766
Doyouwanttoknowmoreaboutus?
Pleasecallourclub.
(1)HappyDaysClubisaclubforpeopleto________.
A. keephealthy
B. enjoymusic
C. playgames
D. learnart
(2)Ifyouwanttoplaybasketball,youcancall________.
A. 375-4753.
B. 375-4789
C. 375-4766
D. 375-4762
(3)Youcantakethedancingclassat________.
A. 9:
00
B. 1:
00
C. 3:
00
D. 16:
00
(4)Ifachildwantstohavemorefriends,heorshecangoto________.
A. SwimmingPool B. Roller-skatingClass C. KidsClub D. BallGameCenter
【答案】
(1)A
(2)B
(3)A
(4)C
【解析】【分析】大意:
这是一则开心日俱乐部招生广告,介绍俱乐部的项目和时间及联系方式。
(1)细节题。
根据It'sagreatplacetokeephealthy可知,开心日俱乐部是人们保持健康的俱乐部,故选A。
(2)细节题。
根据BallGameCenter及Tel:
375-4789可知,你想打篮球,可以拨打电话375-4789,故选B。
(3)细节题。
根据8:
00—12:
00可知,舞蹈课时间是8点到晚上12点,在这期间都可以上舞蹈课,故选A。
(4)细节题。
根据Youcanplayormakefriendshere.可知,孩子想交友,可到孩子俱乐部来,故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解能力,细节题、是阅读理解题中常考题型。
细节题要从文中寻找答案。
4.阅读短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
Aforestisanareaoflandwithmanytrees.Manyanimalsneedforeststolivein,Forestsareveryimportantandtheyarecommonallovertheworld.Peoplecutdownmanyforeststobuildhousesbecausethenumberofpeoplebecomeslargerandlarger.Peoplecutdowntheforests,whichisharmfultotheanimals.Peopleevenbuildroadstopassthroughtheforestssothattheycangettotheplacetheywanttogettoinafastway.Peopledamagetheforeststobuildtowns,cities,farms,factoriesandotherthings.
Forestsusuallyhaveanaveragetemperature(平均温度)of4℃to10℃.Thelowtemperatureisfrom-10℃to-6℃.Thehightemperatureisfrom20℃to27℃.Thereislotsofrainintheforests,somanyanimalsliveinthepoolsontheground.Peopleusetreesintheforeststomakefurniture(家具),toys,pencils,etc.
(1)WhatdoesthewriterthinkoftheforestsonEarthaccordingthepassage?
A. Theyarebeautiful. B. Theyaredirty. C. Theyareimportant. D. Theyaredead.
(2)Whydopeopledamagetheforests?
A. Becausetheyneedtreestomaketoys.
B. Becausetheyneedtobuildmorehouses.
C. Becausetheyneedtobuildroads.
D. A,BandC
(3)Whatistheaveragetemperatureoftheforests?
A. 4℃—10℃
B. -10℃—-6℃
C. 20℃—27℃
D. 4℃—27℃
(4)WhichofthefollowingCANNOTpeoplemakewithwood?
A. Furniture
B. Toys
C. Pencils
D. Cars
(5)Whatdopeopledamagetheforeststodo?
A. Tobuildtowns,cities,farms,factoriesandsoon.
B. Toprotectanimals.
C. Tomakemoney.
D. Toprotecttheenvironment.
【答案】
(1)C
(2)D
(3)A
(4)D
(5)A
【解析】【分析】主要讲了森林的作用。
(1)细节题。
根据Forestsareveryimportant,可知森林是重要的,故选C。
(2)细节题。
根据Peoplecutdownmanyforeststobuildhouses.Peopleevenbuildroadstopassthroughtheforests.Peopleusetreesintheforeststomakefurniture(家具),toys,pencils,etc.可知人们砍到森林的目的是建房子、道路、家具、玩具、铅笔,故选D。
(3)细节题。
根据Forestsusuallyhaveanaveragetemperature(平均温度)of4℃to10℃.可知森林的平均温度是4到10度,故选A。
(4)细节题。
根据Peoplecutdownmanyforeststobuildhouses.Peopleevenbuildroadstopassthroughtheforests.Peopleusetreesintheforeststomakefurniture(家具),toys,pencils,etc.可知人们砍到森林的目的是建房子、道路、家具、玩具、铅笔,没有汽车,故选D。
(5)细节题。
根据Peopledamagetheforeststobuildtowns,cities,farms,factoriesandotherthings.可知人们破坏森林建立城镇、城市、农场、工厂和其他东西,故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解,主要考查细节题,注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
5.阅读短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
WeiHuahasabusydaytoday.Shegetsupbefore7o'clockinthemorning,andquicklywashesherhandsandface.Shegetstoschoolearly.Shehasalittlerestafterlunch,butworkshardinclassallday.Sheplaysbasketballafterschool,andthenshewalkshome.
WeiHua'spenisbroken,sosheneedsanewone.Onherwayhomeshebuysanewpenatashop.Whenshereacheshome,shehasashortrestandaglassofwater.Afterthatshehelpsherparents.Shequicklycookssupper,andcleansthehouse.
ShewatchesTVforhalfanhouraftersupper.Thenshestartsherhomework.Shefinishesitathalfpastnine.Shegoestobedbeforeaquartertoten.
(1)TodayWeiHuais________.