高一期末英语试题.docx
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高一期末英语试题
江苏省盐城中学第一学期期末考试
高一年级英语试题
试卷说明：
本场考试时间120分钟。
全卷共两个部分。
第Ⅰ卷（105分）
一.听力（20分）
第一节
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Howcanthewomanknowmuchaboutinternationalfood?
A.Shehastakencookinglessonsatschool.
B.Sheusedtotrydifferentfoodatschool.
C.Shehastravelledtomanycountries.
2.Whatdoesthemanimplyaboutthewoman?
A.Shecanmakelocalcallsfromtheofficeoccasionally.
B.Sheshouldn’tmakepersonalcallsintheoffice.
C.Sheoftenmakespersonalcallsintheoffice.
3.Whatwillthemando?
A.Bookarestaurant.B.Sendoutinvitations.C.Havearest.
4.Whatwillthemansuggestthewomando?
A.Saveherwork.B.Buyanewcomputer.C.AsktheITdepartmentforhelp.
5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?
A.Apainting.B.Awoman.C.Aphoto.
第二节
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?
A.Inalibrary.B.Inabookstore.C.Inaclassroom.
7.Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodo?
A.Givehimaclassschedule.
B.Findhimanotherbook.
C.Givehimacall.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8.Wheredoesthemancomefrom?
A.Mexico.B.America.C.Germany.
9.WhatdoesthewomanthinkofMexico?
A.Expensive.B.Quiet.C.Busy.
10.WhydoesthewomanpreferNewYork?
A.Peoplearefriendlier.B.Lifeismoreexciting.C.Itismorebeautiful.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11.Whatdidthewomanenjoymostabouthertrip?
A.Flyingoveroceans.
B.Flyingacrossmanycountries.
C.Seeingthedifferencesinthecountryside.
12.Wheredidthewomancampforseveralnights?
A.Inthedesert.B.Bythesea.C.Inthemountains.
13.Whatdidthewomanmisswhileshewasaway?
A.Doingsports.B.Goingtowork.C.Watchingfilms.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14.Wheredidthewomanworkrightafterleavingschool?
A.Inacomputercompany.
B.Inamarketingcompany.
C.Inanengineeringcompany.
15.Howlonghasthewomanworkedatherpresentcompany?
A.For2years.B.For3years.C.For4years.
16.Whatlanguagedoesthewomanwanttolearn?
A.Italian.B.French.C.German.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.Howmanykindsoftransportdoesthespeakermention?
A.2.B.3.C.4.
18.Whatdoesthespeakersayaboutthetrafficinhiscity?
A.It’sterrible.B.It’sconvenient.C.It’sgood.
19.Whatdoweknowaboutthetaxis?
A.Therearen’tenoughtaxis.
B.Thetaxidriversarerude.
C.Theyaredirtyandold.
20.Whatistheworstaboutthesubway?
A.Itisalwaystoocrowded.
B.Therearen’tenoughsubwaylines.
C.Thereisnosubwaysignontheroad.
二.单项选择（15分）
21.InChinatoday,____caris____popularwayoftransportation.
A.the,aB.a,/C./,aD.a,the
22.Tomissimilar____height____Peterthoughtheyareofdifferentages.
A.to,inB.to,toC.in,inD.in,to
23.---Ihaven’tseenyoufornearlyhalfayear.What_______recently?
---Doingresearchonhowtoprotectwildlife.
A.haveyoubeendoingB.hadyoudone
C.wereyoudoingD.didyoudo
24.Thelorryinthestreet__________meisloadedwithapples.Iboughtittwomonthsago.
A.belongingtoB.belongsto
C.isbelongedtoD.isbelongingto
25.ItisstronglybelievedthatthetrainaccidenthappeninginWenzhouinJulyislargely_____thefailureofthesignalsystem,______40peopletodie.
A.dueto,causedB.becauseof,bring
C.dueto,causingD.thanksto,costing
26.Isuggestyoureservearoominadvance,ortherewillbenoroom_______.
A.acceptableB.availableC.usefulD.chargeable
27.Therestandsasmalltemple,andunder_______roofliveagroupofmonks（和尚）.
A.whichB.whoseC.itsD.that
28.Thelazyboytriedtogetthroughtheexamwithouthardworkintheway______hisfriendsuggested.
A.inthatB.inwhichC.whichD.where
29.---SoyouhavemetJack?
---Yes,itwasthreedaysago_______weattendedMaria’sbirthdayparty.
A.whereB.whenC.thatD.why
30.Nowtheblogisapopularsite_____thepubliccanvoicetheiropinionsandshowtheirstrength.
A.bythatB.bywhichC.whenD.where
31.Howmanytimesdoestheword“the”_______inthesentenceyouarereading?
A.occurB.happenC.riseD.strike
32.Thecasethepoliceare_________seemsquitemysterious.
A.findingoutB.givingoutC.lookingintoD.carryingout
33.The______boywaslastseen_____nearthegateofthepark.
A.missed,playingB.lost,playing
C.missing,playD.losing,tobeplaying
34.Outthere,inthemidstofthesnow_______inlong,blackclothes.
A.awomansatB.seatedawoman
C.stoodawomanD.didawomanlie
35.Actually,girlscanbe_______theywanttobejustlikeboys,whetheritisasoldier,ascientist,oranofficial.
A.nomatterwhatB.however
C.whateverD.whoever
三.完型填空（30分）
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意，然后从36-55各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
Scientistsfindthathard-workingpeoplelivelongerthanaveragemenandwomen.Careerwomenare__36___thanhousewives.Evidenceshowsthat___37___areinpoorerhealththanthejob-holders.Astudyshows___38____theunemploymentrateincreasesby1%,thedeathrateincreasescorrespondingly（相应地）by2%.Allthis___39____toonepoint:
Workishelpfultohealth.
Whyisworkgoodforhealth?
Itisbecauseworkkeepspeoplebusy,__40___lonelinessandsolitude（孤独）.Researchesshowthatpeoplefeelunhappy,__41___andlonelywhentheyhavenothingtodo.Instead,thehappiestarethosewhoare__42____.Manyhighachieverswholovetheircareersfeelthattheyarehappiestwhentheyareworkinghard.Workservesasa__43___betweenmanandreality.Bywork,people__44____eachother.Bycollective（集体的）activity,theyfindfriendshipandwarmth.Thisishelpfultohealth.
Thelossofwork__45___thelossofeverything.Itaffectsmanspiritually（精神上的）andmakeshimliableto（易于）___46____.___47____,workgivesoneasenseoffulfillment（充实感）andasenseof__48___.Workmakesonefeelhisvalueandstatusinsociety.Whena__49____finisheshiswritingoradoctorsuccessfully__50___apatientorateacherseeshisstudents__51___,theyarehappy__52____.
Fromtheabovewecancometotheconclusion___53____themoreyouwork,___54____youwillbe.Letusworkhard,___55___andliveahappyandhealthylife.
36.A.morehealthierB.healthierC.weakerD.worse
37.A.careerwomenB.thebusyC.thejoblessD.thehard-working
38.A.wheneverB.whetherC.thoughD.since
39.A.comesdownB.equalstoC.addsupD.amounts
40.A.fromB.offC.intouchwithD.awayfrom
41.A.interestedB.joyfulC.concernedD.worried
42.A.busyB.freeC.lazyD.empty
43.A.riverB.openingC.channelD.bridge
44.A.comesacrossB.comeintocontactwith
C.lookdownuponD.watchover
45.A.meansB.standsC.equalsD.matches
46.A.successB.deathC.victoryD.disease
47.BesidesB.NeverthelessC.HoweverD.Yet
48.A.disappointmentB.achievementC.regretD.apology
49.A.workerB.farmerC.writerD.manager
50.A.managesB.controlsC.operatesonD.dealswith
51.A.raiseB.growC.riseD.increase
52.A.inawordB.withoutawordC.atawordD.beyondwords
53.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.when
54.A.thelonelierandweakerB.lonelierandweaker
C.happierandhealthierD.thehappierandhealthier
55.A.studywellB.studyingwellC.studygoodD.studyinggood
四．阅读理解（40分）
（A）
Whenyouleavehometogoandlivesomewhereelse,younaturallytakeyourownpersonalityandculturalwayswithyou.Whenyouarriveinanewcountrywithadifferentcultureyoucanexperienceawidevarietyoffeelingsandreactions.Forexample,youmayfeelconfusedandnervous,andliketodependonothers.
Ifyoudoexperiencethesethings,thenyouareprobablyexperiencingcultureshock.Forexample,comingtoAustraliafromanothercountrycertainlygivesyouachancetofacemanynewthings:
thebuildingslookdifferent,andthefoodisnotwhatyouareusedto.Youmaynotbeabletospeakwithotherpeopleconfidently.
Learningtofunctioneffectivelyinanewcultureisnoteasy.Meaningsincross-culturalsituationsareoftenunclear.Thiscanbestressfulbecauseyouarenotsurewhatothersexpectofyouorwhatyoucanexpectofthem.Inthesesituationsitisnaturaltofeelanxiousandfrustrated（挫折）.Ifyourecognizethatthesefeelingsareanormalpartoftheexperienceoflivingawayfrom“home”,youmaybeabletodealwiththemmoreefficiently.Yoursenseofhumorandopennesswillalsohelp.Asyougaingreaterunderstandingofthenewculture,youcanexpectthestresstodisappear.
Copingwithcultureshockneedsaspecialeffort,butitisthemostimportanttorememberthatyouarenotaloneinyourfeelingsofdistress.Mostpeopleintheirfirstweeksandmonthsinanewcountryexperiencesimilarreactions.
56.Thispassagemainlytellsus_______.
A.HowtoadapttoanewenvironmentB.howtoliveinAustraliahappily
C.howtostudyinanewenvironmentD.howtoavoidbeingnervous
57.Whydopeoplehavemanykindsoffeelingsinanewcountry?
A.Becausetheyaresurprisedateverythingtheysee.
B.Becausebuildingsareverybeautiful.
C.Becausecultureshockdoeshaveagreateffectonthem.
D.Becausetheyhavetolearnsomethingquickly.
58.Thestressmaydisappearslowlyasyou__________.
A.havetheabilitytogetalongwellwithothers
B.canknowmoreabou
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