一般过去时讲解及习题.docx

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一般过去时讲解及习题.docx

一般过去时讲解及习题

一般过去时

1.一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态,常和表示过去的时间状语连用。

一般过去时也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。

2.Be动词在一般过去时中的变化:

⑴am和is在一般过去时中变为was。

(wasnot=wasn't)

⑵are在一般过去时中变为were。

(werenot=weren't)

⑶带有was或were的句子,其否定、疑问的变化和is,am,are一样,即否定句在was或were后加not,一般疑问句把was或were调到句首。

3.句中没有be动词的一般过去时的句子

否定句:

didn't+动词原形,如:

Jimwenthomeyesterday.

Jimdidn'tgohomeyesterday.

一般疑问句:

在句首加did,句子中的动词过去式变回原形。

如:

Jimwenthomeyesterday.

DidJimgohomeyesterday?

特殊疑问句:

⑴疑问词+一般疑问句?

如:

Jimwenthomeyesterday.

DidJimgohomeyesterday?

WhatdidJimdoyesterday?

动词过去式变化规则:

1.一般在动词末尾加-ed,如:

pull-pulled,cook-cooked

2.结尾是e加d,如:

taste-tasted

3.末尾是辅音字母加一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节,应双写末尾的辅音字母,再加-ed,如:

stop-stopped

4.以“辅音字母+y”结尾的,变y为i,再加-ed,如:

study-studied

5.不规则动词过去式:

词义

现在(原形)

过去

am,is(be)

was

are(be)

were

成为

become

became

开始

begin

began

弯曲

bend

bent

blow

blew

buy

bought

can

could

捕捉

catch

caught

选择

choose

chose

come

came

cut

cut

do,does

did

draw

drew

drink

drank

eat

ate

感觉

feel

felt

发现

find

found

fly

flew

忘记

forget

forgot

得到

get

got

give

gave

go

went

成长

grow

grew

have,has

had

hear

heard

受伤

hurt

hurt

保持

keep

kept

知道

know

knew

学习

learn

learned,learnt

允许,让

let

let

lie

lay

制造

make

made

可以

may

might

意味

mean

meant

会见

meet

met

必须

must

must

放置

put

put

read

read

骑、乘

ride

rode

响、鸣

ring

rang

run

ran

say

said

看见

see

saw

shall

should

唱歌

sing

sang

坐下

sit

sat

睡觉

sleep

slept

speak

spoke

度过

spend

spent

sweep

swept

过去时练习

写出下列动词的过去式

is\am_____________fly____________plant____________are____________

drink_____________play___________go______________make________

does_____________dance__________worry___________ask___________

taste_____________eat____________draw____________put____________

throw____________kick___________pass____________do__________

Be动词的过去时练习

(1)

一、用be动词的适当形式填空

1.I_______atschooljustnow.

2.He________atthecamplastweek.

3.We________studentstwoyearsago.

4.They________onthefarmamomentago.

5.YangLing________elevenyearsoldlastyear.

6.There________anappleontheplateyesterday.

7.There________somemilkinthefridgeonSunday.

8.Themobilephone_______onthesofayesterdayevening.

二、句型转换

1.Itwasexciting.

否定句:

________________________________________________

一般疑问句:

____________________________________________

肯、否定回答:

__________________________________________

2.Allthestudentswereveryexcited.

否定句:

________________________________________________

一般疑问句:

____________________________________________

肯、否定回答:

__________________________________________

3.Theywereinhispocket.

否定句:

________________________________________________

一般疑问句:

____________________________________________

肯、否定回答:

__________________________________________

Be动词的过去时练习

(2)

一、用be动词的适当形式填空

1.I______anEnglishteachernow.

2.She_______happyyesterday.

3.They_______gladtoseeeachotherlastmonth.

4.HelenandNancy________goodfriends.

5.Thelittledog_______twoyearsoldthisyear.

6.Look,there________lotsofgrapeshere.

7.There________asignonthechaironMonday..

8.Today_______thesecondofJune.Yesterday______thefirstofJune.It_____Children'sDay.Allthestudents______veryexcited.

二、句型转换

1.Therewasacarinfrontofthehousejustnow.

否定句:

________________________________________________

一般疑问句:

____________________________________________

肯、否定回答:

__________________________________________

肯、否定回答:

__________________________________________

三、中译英

1.我的故事书刚才还在手表旁边。

Mystorybook_______besidethewatch_____________.

2.他们的外套上个礼拜放在卧室里了。

Their________________inthebedroom_________________.

3.一会以前花园里有两只小鸟。

There_________two_________inthegarden__________________________.

行为动词的过去时练习

(1)

一、用行为动词的适当形式填空

1.He_________(live)inWuxitwoyearsago.

2.Thecat________(eat)abirdlastnight.

3.We_______(have)apartylastHalloween.

4.Nancy________(pick)uporangesonthefarmlastweek.

5.I________(make)amodelshipwithMikeyesterday.

6.They________(play)chessintheclassroomlastPElesson.

7.Mymother_______(cook)anicefoodlastSpringFestival.

8.Thegirls________(sing)and_______(dance)attheparty.

二、句型转换

1.SuHaitooksomephotosattheSportsday.

否定句:

________________________________________________

一般疑问句:

____________________________________________

肯、否定回答:

__________________________________________

2.Nancywenttoschoolearly.

否定句:

________________________________________________

一般疑问句:

____________________________________________

肯、否定回答:

__________________________________________

3.WesangsomeEnglishsongs.

否定句:

________________________________________________

一般疑问句:

____________________________________________

肯、否定回答:

__________________________________________

行为动词的过去时练习

(2)

Name____________No.______Date__________

一、用be动词的适当形式填空

1.I______(watch)acartoononSaturday.

2.Herfather_______(read)anewspaperlastnight.

3.We_________tozooyesterday,we_____tothepark.(go)

4.______you_______(visit)yourrelativeslastSpringFestival?

5.______he_______(fly)akiteonSunday?

Yes,he______.

6.GaoShan_______(pull)upcarrotslastNationalDayholiday.

7.I____________(sweep)theflooryesterday,butmymother______.

8.What______she_______(find)inthegardenlastmorning?

She__________(find)abeautifulbutterfly.

二、句型转换

1.Theyplayedfootballintheplayground.

否定句:

________________________________________________

一般疑问句:

____________________________________________

肯、否定回答:

__________________________________________

三、中译英

1.格林先生去年住在中国。

MrGreen________________China_______________.

2.昨天我们参观了农场。

We____________afarm_______________.

3.他刚才在找他的手机。

He_________his_______________________now.

过去时综合练习

(1)

一、用动词的适当形式填空

1.It______(be)Ben'sbirthdaylastFriday.

2.Weall______(have)agoodtimelastnight.

3.He________(jump)highonlastSportsDay.

4.Helen________(milk)acowonFriday.

5.Shelikes______newspapers,butshe______abookyesterday.(read)

6.He_______footballnow,butthey_______basketballjustnow.(play)

7.Jim'smother_________(plant)treesjustnow.

8._______they________(sweep)theflooronSunday?

No,they_____.

9.I_______(watch)acartoononMonday.

10.We___________(go)toschoolonSunday.

二、中译英

1.我们上周五看了一部电影。

We_____________afilm___________________________.

2.他上个中秋节走亲访友了吗?

是的。

______he_________hisr_________and________last___________________________?

Yes,he____.

3.你们上个儿童节做了什么?

我们参观了动物园。

What______you_____last_________________________?

We____________thezoo.

4.你上周在哪儿?

在野营基地。

Where_________you_________________?

I_________ata_____________.

过去时综合练习

(2)

一、用动词的适当形式填空

1.It_____(be)the2ndofNovemberyesterday.

MrWhite________(go)tohisofficebycar.

2.GaoShan________(put)thebookonhisheadamomentago.

3.Don't______thehouse.Mum_______ityesterday.(clean)

4.What____you______justnow?

I_______somehousework.(do)

5.They_________(make)akiteaweekago.

6.Iwantto______apples.Butmydad_______allofthemlastmonth.(pick)

7._______he______theflowersthismorning?

Yes,he_____.(water)

8.She____(be)aprettygirl.Look,she_____(do)Chinesedances.

9.Thestudentsoften_________(draw)somepicturesintheartroom.

10.What______Mikedoonthefarm?

He________cows.(milk)

二、中译英

1.他的朋友在照看他的弟弟。

Hisfriend_______________________hisbrother.

2.去年端午节我们没去看了龙舟比赛。

We_______________towatchthe______________raceslast_____________________________.

3.他在音乐课上拉小提琴了吗?

不,没有。

______he____________________atthe________lesson?

No,he_______.

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