十二经脉及奇经八脉简述.docx

十二经脉及奇经八脉简述.docx

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十二经脉及奇经八脉简述

十二经脉及奇经八脉简述

一、十二经脉

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minor-latin">、手太阴肺经：

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minor-latin">起于中焦，下络大肠，回绕过来沿着胃的上口，通过横膈，归属于肺脏，从“肺系”（指肺与喉咙相联系的部位）横行于侧胸上部，浅出体表的中府穴，向下沿上臂内侧，行于手少阴心经及手厥阴心包经的前面（天府、侠白），向下直达肘窝中的尺泽穴，沿着前臂内侧桡骨边缘（孔最），进入寸口（经渠、太渊），经过鱼际，沿着鱼际的边缘，出拇指内侧端的少商穴。

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minor-latin">①手腕后方的支脉：

从列缺穴分出，一直走向食指内侧端的商阳穴，与手阳明大肠径相连接。

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minor-latin">、手阳明大肠经：

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minor-latin">起于食指桡侧末端的商阳穴，沿着食指的桡侧缘，向上经过第一、二掌骨之间合谷穴，进入伸拇长肌腱和伸拇短肌腱之间的凹陷处的阳溪穴，沿前臂外侧前缘（偏历、温留），至肘部外侧的曲池穴，再沿臂外侧前缘（手五里、肩臑nao

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minor-latin">），上肩部的肩髃yu

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minor-latin">穴，沿肩峰前沿，向后到第七颈椎棘突下的大椎穴（“手足三阳经聚会处”），复折向前下方进入锁骨上窝的缺盆穴，联络肺脏，向下通过横膈，归属于大肠。

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minor-latin">①缺盆部支脉：

上行颈部（天鼎），贯穿面颊，进入下齿中，回绕至上唇（会地仓），交叉于人中，左脉向右，右脉向左，上行至鼻翼两旁之迎香穴，与足阳明胃经承泣穴相接。

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minor-latin">、足阳明胃经：

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minor-latin">起于鼻翼旁的迎香穴，夹鼻上行到鼻根部，入目内眦，与足太阳经脉交会于睛明穴，向下沿着鼻柱的外侧承泣等穴，进入上齿龈内巨髎liao

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minor-latin">穴，回出环绕上唇（会人中穴），向下交会于颏唇沟任脉经的承浆穴，再向后沿着口腮后下方，出于下颌大迎处，沿着下颌角颊车穴，上行到耳前下关穴，经过上关穴（足少阳经），沿发际，到达前额头维后与神庭（督脉）相接。

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minor-latin">①面部支脉：

从大迎前向下经过人迎穴，沿喉咙，进入缺盆穴，向下通过横膈，归属于胃（会上脘、中脘），联络脾脏。

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minor-latin">②缺盆部直行的支脉，由缺盆穴浅出旁开4

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minor-latin">寸向下，经过气户、乳中等穴，到挟脐旁开2

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minor-latin">寸的不容、天枢等，进入腹股沟中央处的气冲穴。

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minor-latin">③胃腹内支脉：

起于胃的下口幽门部位，向下沿腹腔内，浅出腹股沟中央的气冲穴与主干相会合，再由此下行至髋关节前髀关穴，直到股四头肌隆起处伏兔等穴，通过膝部的犊鼻穴，沿胫骨外侧前缘足三里等，下经足跗（背）的解溪、冲阳等穴，到达足第二趾外侧端的厉兑穴。

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minor-latin">④胫部支脉：

从膝下3

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minor-latin">寸处的足三里穴，分出丰隆穴，向下进入足中趾外侧趾缝，出中趾末端。

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minor-latin">⑤足背支脉，从足跗（背）上冲阳穴分出，进入足大趾内侧端的隐白穴，与足太阴脾经相接。

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minor-latin">、足太阴脾经：

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minor-latin">起于足大趾内侧端的隐白穴，沿大趾内侧赤白肉际大都穴，经核骨第一骨小头后（太白、公孙），向上行至内踝前面商丘穴，再上小腿内侧，沿胫骨后内缘（三阴交、漏谷），至内踝上8

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minor-latin">寸处（地机、阴陵泉），交出足厥阴肝经前面，经膝股内侧前缘（血海），进入腹部（冲门穴，会中极、关元），归属于脾脏，联络胃（会日月、期门），向上通过横膈，沿着食道的旁边（络大包，会中府），连系舌根，散布于舌下。

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minor-latin">①腹部支脉：

由胃分出，向上通过横膈，流注于心中，与手少阴心经相连接。

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minor-latin">、手少阴心经：

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minor-latin">起始于心脏，出属于“心系”（心与其它脏腑相连的部位），向下通过横膈，联络小汤。

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minor-latin">“①心系”上行支脉：

从心系分出，夹食道而行，连于“目系”（眼球联系于脑的部位）。

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minor-latin">②“心系”直行的支脉，从心系上行于肺部，再向下出于腋窝部之极泉穴，沿上臂内侧后缘，行于手太阴肺经和手厥阴心包经之后（青灵），到达肘窝少海穴，沿前臂内侧后缘（灵道、通里、阴郄、神门），至掌后豌豆骨部，进入掌内（少府），沿着小指的桡侧，至末端之少冲穴，与手太阳小肠经相连接。

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minor-latin">、手太阳小肠经：

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minor-latin">起于手小指外侧端的少泽穴，沿手掌尺侧缘（前谷、后谷）至腕部（腕骨、阳谷），出于尺骨茎突（小头部养老穴），直上沿前臂后缘，到肘部尺骨鹰嘴和肱骨内上髁之间（小海），沿上臂外侧后缘，出于肩关节部（肩贞、臑nao

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minor-latin">俞），绕行肩胛部（天宗等），交会于肩上（肩外俞、会附分、大杼、大椎穴），再向前进入缺盆，联络心脏，沿着食道下行，通过横膈，到达胃部（会上脘、中脘），归属于小肠。

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minor-latin">①颈部的支脉：

从锁骨上窝出来，沿着颈部（天窗、天容），上达面颊（颧髎liao

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minor-latin">），至目外眦（会瞳子髎liao

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minor-latin">），转入耳中（听宫）。

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minor-latin">②面颊支脉：

从面颊部分出，上行经过于目眶下缘之颧髎liao

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