半技术型词汇 商务词汇.docx
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半技术型词汇商务词汇
不景气slump(衰退recession)
中国创业板ChinaGrowthEnterpriseMarket
首次上市IPOs(initialpublicoffering)
市场资本总额marketcapitalization
法人股institutionalshares
内部股(非上市招股)privatecompanyshares
牛市bullmarket
法律风险legalrisk
风险管理riskmanagement
坚持严格的贷款标准maintainstrongunderwritingstandards
六大风险risksin6keyareas(U.S.FederalReservecriterion)
信用风险creditrisk
供给学派supply-sideeconomist
第一产业(农业)agriculture(primaryindustry)
第二产业(工业)manufacturingindustry(secondaryindustry)
第三产业(服务业)serviceindustry(tertiaryindustry)
主要经济指标majoreconomicindicators
国内生产总值GDPgrossdomesticproduct(商品和劳务币值总和,不包括海外收入支出)
国民生产总值GNPgrossnationalproduct(商品和劳务币值总和,包括海外收入支出)
人均国内生产总值GDPpercapita
宏观经济macroeconomy
互助基金mutualfund
扩大内需expanddomesticdemand
改善居民心理预期inspirethegeneralpublic'sconfidenceinthefutureneeds
鼓励增加即期消费encouragemoreimmediateconsumption
长期国债long-termtreasurybonds
支付国债利息toservicetreasurybonds
财政赤字和债务deficitsandthenationaldebt
按原口径计算calculateonthebaseline
按不变价格计算calculateatconstantprice
按可比价格计算calculateatcomparableprice
列入财政预算支出listedinthefiscalbudget
结售汇制度thesystemofexchange,settlementandsales
经常项目顺差favorablebalanceofcurrentaccount,surplusofcurrentaccount
开办人民币业务engageinRenminbi(RMB)business
出口退税制度thesystemofrefundingtaxesonexportedgoods
保证金台帐制度Depositaccountsystemforprocessingtrade
分期付款paybyinstallment
保值储蓄inflation-proofbanksavings
抵押贷款collateralisedloans
住房抵押贷款residentialmortgageloan
货币主义者monetarist
计划经济plannedeconomy
指令性计划mandatoryplan
技术密集型technologyintensive
大规模生产massproduction
经济林cashtree
跟踪审计follow-upauditing
流动性风险liquidityrisk
操作风险operationalrisk
内部审计internalaudit
抛售bearsales
配套政策supportingpolicies
中国人民银行(中央银行)ThePeople’sBankofChina(centralbank)
四大国有商业银行4majorstate-ownedcommercialbanks
中国银行Bankofchina
中国工商银行IndustrialandCommercialBankofChina()and
中国建设银行ConstructionBankofChina
中国农业银行AgriculturalBankofChina
招商银行ChinaMerchantsBank
疲软股票softstock
配股allotmentofshares
实际增长率growthrateinrealterms
年均增长率averagegrowthrateperannum
投资回报率rateofreturnoninvestment
外贸进出口总额totalforeigntradevalue
实际利用外资incomingoverseascapital(investment)inplace
消费价格指数consumerpriceindex(CPI)
零售价格指数retailpriceindex(RPI)
生活费用价格总指数totalpriceindexoflivingcost
生活费用incomeavailableforlivingexpenses
扣除物价因素inrealterms/oninflation-adjustedbasis
居民储蓄存款residents’banksavingsdeposit
恩格尔系数(食品开支占总支出的比例)Engelcoefficient
基尼系数(衡量地区差别)Ginicoefficient
购买力平价法purchasingpowerparity(PPP)(衡量使用不同货币的两个国家或地区的经济水平、收入水平的一种计算法,用相等的汇率比较两种货币各自的国内购买力)
片面追求发展速度excessivepursuitofgrowth
泡沫经济bubbleeconomy经济过热overheatingofeconomy
通货膨胀inflation
实体经济therealeconomy
经济规律lawsofeconomics
市场调节marketregulation
优化资源配置optimizeallocationofresources
规模经营优势advantageofeconomiesofscale
劳动密集型laborintensive
市场风险marketrisk
收紧银根tightenupmonetarypolicy
适度从紧的财政政策moderatelytightfiscalpolicy
信用紧缩creditcrunch
加强国有商业银行内部资金调度Instatecommercialbanks,internalcapitalallocationshouldbeimproved.
合理划分贷款审批权限Limitsofauthorityforexaminingandapprovingloansshouldberationallydefined.
保证有市场、有效益、守信用企业的流动资金贷款ensurefloatingcapitalloansforwell-performingandtrustworthyenterpriseswhichturnouttherightproductsfortherightmarkets
启动民间投资attractinvestmentfromtheprivatesector
适销对路的产品therightproducts/readilymarketableproducts
国有企业state-ownedenterprises(SOEs)
集体企业collectively-owned(partnership)enterprises
私营企业privatebusinesses
民营企业privately-runbusinesses
中小企业small-and-medium-sizedenterprises
三资企业(中外合资、中外合作、外商独资)overseas-investedenterprises;foreign-investedenterprises(Chinese-overseasequityjointventures,Chinese-overseascontractualjointventures,whollyforeign-ownedenterprises)
存款保证金guarantymoneyfordeposits
货币回笼withdrawalofcurrencyfromcirculation
吸收游资absorbidlefund
经常性贷款commerciallending
经常性支出operatingexpenses
再贷款re-lending;subloan
支持国有大型企业和高新技术企业上市融资supportlargestate-ownedenterprisesandhighandinnovativetechnologycompaniesintheireffortstoseekfinancingbylistingonthestockmarket
改制上市Anenterpriseisre-organizedaccordingtomoderncorporatesystemsothatitwillgetlistedonthestockmarket.
进一步规范和发展证券市场furtherstandardizeanddevelopthesecuritiesmarket
增加直接融资比重increasetheproportionofdirectfinancing
完善股票发行上市制度improvethesystemforIPOandlistingonstockmarkets
中国证监会ChinaSecuritiesRegulatoryCommission(CSRC)
深圳证券交易所市ShenzhenStockExchange
上海证券交易所ShanghaiStockExchange
综合指数compositeindex
纳斯达克(高技术企业板)NASDAQ(NationalAssociationofSecuritiesDealersAutomatedQuotation
主板市场themainboard
通货紧缩deflation
中国现代化建设分三步走的战略thethree-stepdevelopmentstrategyofChina’smodernizationdrive第一步,到1990年国民生产总值比1980年翻一番StepOne:
GDPof1990doublesthatof1980.第二步,到2000年人均国民生产总值比1980年翻两番,人民生活达到小康水平StepTwo:
GDPof2000quadruplesthatof1980;peopleliveafairlycomfortablelife.第三步,到21世纪中期建国100周年时,达到中等发达国家水平StepThree:
Bytheyear2049,the100thanniversaryoftheP.R.C.,China’slevelofdevelopmentisexpectedtobeonparwiththemid-rankingdevelopedcountries
与世界经济的联系将更加紧密bemorecloselylinkedtotheworldeconomy
中国巨大的市场潜力将逐步转化为现实的购买力ThehugemarketpotentialthatChinaenjoyswillbeturnedintotangiblepurchasingpower.
适应市场经济需要的法律法规体系还不够健全Theregulatoryandlegalsystemisnotwellestablishedastoadapttothedemandofmarketeconomy.
经济管理体制可能会出现一些不适应Theeconomicmanagementsystemmaynotbereadilyadaptedtothechanges.
一些行业和企业可能会受到冲击Somesectorsofeconomyandsomebusinessesmaybeadverselyaffected.
立足中国国情,发挥自身优势proceedfromnationalconditionsinChinaandbringouradvantagesintoplay
扬长避短,趋利避害,迎接经济全球化的挑战fosterstrengthsandcircumventweaknessesandrisetothechallengeofeconomicglobalization
瓶颈制约bottleneckconstraints
放权让利decentralizationandinterestconcessions(inlate1980sandearly1990s)
深化改革intensifyreform;deepenone’scommitmenttoreform
配套改革supporting(concomitant)reforms
配套资金counterpartfunds;localfundingof
提高经济效益improveeconomicperformance;increaseeconomicreturns
讲求社会效益valuecontributiontosociety;payattentiontosocialeffect
加速国民经济信息化developinformation-basedeconomyaccelerateITapplicationineconomy
拉动经济增长fueleconomicgrowth
利改税substitutionoftaxpaymentforprofitdelivery
费改税transformadministrativefeesintotaxes
债转股debt-to-equityswap
头寸宽裕(头寸紧缺)inaneasyposition(tightposition)
朝阳产业sunriseindustry
招标投标制thesystemofpublicbiddingforproject
充分发挥货币政策的作用givefullplaytotheroleofmonetarypolicy
实施积极的财政政策followapro-activefiscalpolicy
向银行增发国债,扩大投资Thegovernmentissuedadditionaltreasurybondstobankstoincreaseinvestment.
再注资recapitalization
放松银根toeasemonetarypolicy
信息经济ITeconomy
外向型经济export-orientedeconomy
信息时代informationage
全球化globalization(全球性globality)
信誉风险reputationalrisk
风险评级riskrating
到期不还贷defaultonaloan
资不抵债insolvency;beinsolvent
亚洲金融危机Asianfinancialcrisis(1997-98)
投资(贷款)组合investment(loan)portfolio
外汇储备充足sufficientforeignexchangereserves
中国金融业问题problemswithfinancialsectorinChina
储蓄比例过高theexcessivelylargeproportionofsavingsinthemoneysupply
国有企业产负债率过高highleverageratioofthestate-ownedenterprises,
国有独资商业银行不良资产比例过高highratioofnon-performingloansofthestatecommercialbanks
少数中小存款金融机构不能支付到期债务insolvencyofahandfulofsmallandmedium-sizedfinancialinstitutions
不良贷款non-performingloans
防范和化解金融风险addressfinancialrisks
提高企业借贷和行使民事责任的能力improveenterprises’creditworthinessandabilitytofulfiltheircivilliabilities
监事会supervisoryboard
实行谨慎会计制度adoptprudentialaccountingstandards
五级分类法划分贷款质量thefive-categoryassetclassificationapproach
金融资产管理公司financialassetmanagementcompanies
分离和收回不良资产substantiallyreducetheratioofnon-performingassets
分业管理、规模经营businesssegregation,economyofscale
规范金融机构市场退出制度improvethemarketexitmechanismforfinancialinstitutions
政策性银行statepolicy-relatedbank
国家发展银行StateDevelopmentBank
知识经济knowledge-basedeconomy
网络经济Internet-basednetworkedeconomy
指导性计划guidanceplan
社会主义市场经济(中国)socialistmarketeconomy
社会市场经济(德国)socialmarketeconomy
新经济(美国)neweconomy
中国光大银行EverbrightBankofChina
中国民声银行ChinaMinshengBankingCorporationLtd.
中信实业银行CITICIndustrialBank
中国进出口银行ChinaEXIMBank
汇丰银行HongKongandShanghaiBankingCorporation(HKSBC)
金融监管financialsupervision
中国人民银行法LawofthePeople’sBankofChina
商业银行法LawofCommercialBanks
保险法LawofInsurance
证券法LawofSecurities
巴塞尔原则BaselCorePrinciples
监管对象的行为有问题、管理机制不健全problemsofsupervisedentities’behaviorandtheunsoundinternalgovernancemechanism
风险意识consciousnessofriskprevention
事前监管proactiveregulationandsupervision
accountnumber帐目编号
depositor存户
pay-inslip存款单
adepositform存款单
abandingmachine自动存取机
todeposit存款
depositreceipt存款收据
privatedeposits私人存款
certificateofdeposit存单
depositbook,passbook存折
creditcard信用卡
principal本金
overdraft,overdraw透支
tocountersign双签
toendorse背书
endorser背书人
tocash兑现
tohonoracheck兑付
todishonoracheck拒付
tosuspendpayment止付
check支票
checkbook支票本
ordercheck记名支票
bearercheck不记名支票
crossedcheck横线支票
blankcheck空白支票
rubbercheck空头支票
checkstub,counterfoil票根
cashcheck现金支票
traveler'scheck旅行支票
checkfortransfer转帐支票
outstandingcheck未付支票
canceledcheck已付支票
forgedcheck伪支票
Bandar'snote庄票,银票
banke