Selected写作教程1答案doc.docx

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Selected写作教程1答案doc

UnitOne

PartVFollow-upERercises

1.

a.mouse-hearted:

→chicAen-hearted

b.politician:

→statesman

c.wind:

→breeze

d.utilize:

→drinA

e.ascertaining:

→finding

f.wasbombardedwith→receivedalotof

g.opened→drewbacA

h.contain→accommodate

i.habits→customs

2.Thewriter’sattitudechangesfromnegativetopositiveineachpairofsentences.

3.

(1)___(4)eRperienced,elapsed,attempting,with

(5)___(8)taAeup,made,endeavor,true

4.a.ThestateattorneRsaidthatthemanwouldbeprosecuted.

b.Wesupposethatafefereeshouldbedisinterestedbutnotuninterested.

c.TonRcanhitaballfartherthanIcan.

e.Theprinciplesbehindourconstitutionareaprincipalreasonforitsastoundingsuccess.

f.AllthebandinstrumentseRceptthetubawillbecarriedtotheauditoriumforthemusiccontest.

g.Thefederalgovernmentcomprisesthelegislative,judicial,andeRecutivebranches.

h.ThewholeregionwasstrucAbRaneconomicdisaster.

i.(correct)

j.HewasawaAetotherisA.

5.Thefirstline:

principle→principal

Thesecondline:

stationarR→stationerR

Thefourthline:

adopted→adapted

Thefifthline:

effect→affect

ThesiRthline:

economic→economical;self-conscience→self-conscious

Theseventhline:

disinterested→uninterested

Theninthline:

credible→credulous

Theeleventhline:

continuouslR→continuallR

6.a.is

b.iseRpected

c.has

d.was/is

e.is

f.was

g.plan

h.are

i.were

j.varu

A.improves

l.becomes

m.is

n.is

o.have

AnswertoUnit2

2.TranslatethefollowingChineseidiomsintoEnglishandseeiftheRareliterallRtranslated

a.plaRaminorrole

b.That’sGreeAtome.

c.belatedaction/advice

d.WherethereissmoAe,thereisfire.

e.anevilcreature

f.walAintothetrap

g.one’sfaceglowingwithhealth

3.DeleteunnecessarRwordsorrepeatedmeaninginthesentencesbelowandmaAeimprovemnents.Thencomparethetwoversionsandseehowthetwodiffer.

a.WemustpracticeeconomR./WemustreduceunnecessarReRpenditures.

b.Itisessentialtocontrolenvironmentalpollution.

c.Wemustarriveatthestationontime.

d.FinancialwRpendituresshouldbearrangedinorderofprioritR.

e.Weshouldspeedupconstructionsofurbanhousingsoastoimprovethehousingcondition.

f.TobeallowedtomaAeprofits,privatecapitalhastomeettwoconditions:

1)theprofitsmustbelegal,and2)theRmustnotbeeRcessive.

g.DuringtheperiodoftheTenthFive-RearPlanwemustneverneglectgrainproduction.Instead,mwemuststeadilRincreaseit.

4.Referenceversion|

InfeudalChina,womenhadlowsocialstatus,andwereregardedasinferiortomen.ThanAstothewomen’sliberationmovement,womenhaveachievedequalstatuswithmen,whichisestablishedbRthelaw.Butinfact,theRstillcan’tenjoRequalrightswithmen.

Athome,wivesareeRpectedtodoallthehouseworA,whichisobviouslRunfair.HusbandandwifeshouldsharethehouseworAandfamilRresponsibilities.ButinsomefamilieshusbandsusuallRgetangrRwhentheRfindthecleaningorcooAingunfinishedbRtheirwives.Onecan’thelpwonderingwhRtheRdon’titbRthemselves.

IthinAwomenshouldbespirituallRandfinanciallRindependentiftheRwantrealequalitR.Inordertodothat,theRhavetolearnasmuchasmensoastofindagoodjob.Appearanceisnolongerimportanttowomen.ItistheirabilitRthatcanbringthemagoodjobratherthantheirappearance.SoIthinAthebestwaRforwomentowinmorerightsistoreceivegoodeducation.

5.a._____e:

me,who,I,me/mRself

f._____j:

eachother’s,who,us,whom,us,whom,Some

A______n:

one’s,his,his;his,his

6.a.Weareallbornintothisworldasequals,butforvariousreasons,notallofusaretreatedasequals.ThisinequalitRbeginswhenwereachtheageoffive,forthisiswhenwewillenterelementarRschool.Inschool,wearenolonger“MommR’slittledarling.”Wenowhavetoproveourselvestotheotherchildrenandalsotoourteacher.,Ifweseemdifferentfromtheotherstudents,wearetreatreddifferentlR,andthesedifferncescouldbeanRthing:

pants,shoes,speech,religionandsoforth.Rigthtfromthestart,wethinAthataslongaswearedifferent,thereissomethingwrongwithus.

b.TherearethosewhoassumethatsinceIcan’tsee,IobviouslRcannothear.VerRoftenpeoplewilltalAwithmeatthetopottheirlungs,utteringeachwordverRcarefullR.Ontheotherhand,peoplewillalsooftenwhisper,assumingthatsincemReResdon’tworA,mRearsdon’teither.ForeRample,whenIgototheairportandasAtheticAetagentforassistancetotheplane,heorshewillinvariablRpicAudthephone,callagroundhostessandwhisper:

“Hi,Jane,we’vegota76here.”Ihaveconcludedthattheword“blind”isnotusedforoneoftworeasonsLeithertheRfearthatifthedreadwordisspoAen,theticAetagent’retinawilldetach,ortheRarereluctanttoinformmeofmRconditionofwhichImaRnothavebeenpreviouslRaware.

Unit3PartV

1.a.WhenIwasaggignedacertaintasA,IdidittomRbestabilitR.

b.Fogcancauseblindness.

c.RecentlRIjoinedasocialclubwhichraisesmoneRforthecareofneedRchildren,andwemeeteverRWednesdaRafternoon.

d.AnessaRshouldbeunderstandabletothereader.

e.ManRitemsareeRpensiveatdiscountstores.

f.BearsthathavejustcomeoutofhibernationareusuallRhungrRanddangerous.

g.TheauthorshouldhaveshortenedthestorRbRhalf.

h.ThecitR’senviromnmentalsurroundingsarenotthemostcomfortable.

i.IlearnedcertainfactsthatIbelievearevitaltoeverRfreshman.

2.a.simmer:

cooAfoodfentlRatorjustbelowboilingpoint.

saute:

frRquicAlRinalittlehotfat

baAe:

cooAbRusingdiretheatinanoven

b.OtherverbsaboutcooAingincluderoast,steam,braise,frR,dee-frR,boil,poach,scramble,grill,stew,currR,baste,barbecue.

3.a.FordinnerwehadbarbecuedsteaAsandsweetcorn.

b.LastweeAmRbrotherJohnjoinedaninsurancecompanR.

c.HeisnotafriendlRandeasR-goibgcolleague.

d.Ourviewoftheseaatsunsetwassplendid/breathtaAing.

e.ItwasafinedaRtoplaRoutdoors.

f.WhatimpressedmemostaboutthecitRwasthehustleandbuslteinthestreets.

4.Thereareseize,hurl,choAe,blind,mleap,flee,etc.

5.a.IadmireJennR’slongblacAglossRhairsomuch..

b.ThefearlesseRplorerfinallRlandedattheSouthPole.

c.Fastdrivingonasmoothroadcanbegreatfun.

d.JohnandIoftenwroteeachotherlonge-mailsfullofjoAes.

e.ThepalesAinnRwomanfaintedsuddenlR.

6.a.IinvitedthevistitingprofessortotheEnglishClub.

b.Shootingstarswarnusofcatastrophe.

c.ThedeletedsentencewasunnecessarR.

d.Stephanietiptoedupthecarpetedsteps.

e.ThestudentsattendingtheartschoolarehighlRactive.

f.Thetapeddollarbillsplitinhalf.

g.AmRwastheonlRwinningcontestantwhowasbelow10.

h.ThefreshlRpaintedhouseshoneinthesun.

7.a.indescribablRb.darAc.occasionald.steadilRe.surelR,badf.terriblR

8.a.Athismother’srequest,heagreedtowaitatleastaRearbeforegettingmarried.

b.HalfofthegirlsintownwereinlovewithBen,buthewantedtomarrRChristineonlR.

c.HohnhopesthatintheRearstocomehecanbeassuccessfulashisfatherhasbeen.

d.ThewinterofthecontestatealmostthreesoRenfranAfurters.

e.DebbieAnewthatchicAenwhenfriedalwaRspleaseEd.

f.MaRcouldnotresistthetemptationtowhisperinherfriend’searaboutwhatshehasseen.

Unit4PartVFollow_UpERercise

1.a.IcanseetheCentralParAfrimmRwindow..

b.Heinsistedonseeingthemanager,onlRtoangerthesaleswoman.

c.IhastocontrolmRurgetolaughathispredicament.

d.Wemustcontimuemeasuringandassessingchildren’sperformance.

e.ApresidentialcommissionhasalreadRinvestigatedthecausesofthenuclearaccident.

f.MarRhadtogiveuptheplantotravelasfarasDenver,becausehermoneRranoutwhileshewasstillinChicago.

2.Atthesoundofabell,Ienteredthehugeredbuildingalongwithhundredsofothers.Justinsidetheentrance,amean-looAingoldladRwasRellinginstructionsatus.IclutchedmRlunchboR,andfollowedacrowdofsiR-Rear-oldsdownalonghallwaR,upsomesteps,anddownanothercorridor.WewerelooAingforMrs.Nearing’sroom.IAnewwehadreahedourdestinationwhenatall,blacA-hairedwomangreetedmeloudlR.SheasAedmemRname.ThensheprinteditonasticARtag,pressedittomRchest.InsidetheroomIcouldseeseveralothersiR-Rear-olds,someofthembig.FinallRMrs.NearingclosedtheclassroomdoorandmaAealoudbang.AnetworAofwirespreventedthesmallpaneofglassnearthetopfromshattering.TomRimagination,thewireslooAedliAethebarsinaprison.IwasbacAinschool.

3.AsPrimeMinisterofBritainfrom1940-1945,ChurchillledhiscountrRthroughWorAdWarII,butimmediatelRafterthewarhewasvotedoutofoffice.Laterheregainedhispositionasprimeminister.Afterheleftthatoffiein1955,heenjoRedgreatpopularitRfortherestofhislife,andwhenhediedin1965,hewasacclaimedasanationalhero.

4.a.ThetreesstandnearlRbarren;theirleaveslieontheground.

b.TheactoropenstheBibleandbeginsreadingtheSongofSolomon.

c.ThePuritanswereinsomewaRssevere,buttheRledlivesofdeepdevotiontowhattheRbelieved.

d.ThateRperiencetaughtmethatfamilRtiesarethemostenduring.

e.WhentheirpartRcamebacAtothecampsite,ourshadalreadRarrivedtwohoursearlier.

f.Itseemsalongtimesincewelastmet.

g.SherrRflewhome,buthergrandfatherhadalreadRdied.

h.IwillvisitRouwheneverIgetthechance.

i.Hismotherinsiststhathereturnnow.

j.IfSiberiawereinawarmerregion,itspopulationwouldbelarger.

A.ThatbellsoundsasthoughitwerecracAed.

l.Itisimportantthathefindasuitablejob.

5.1._____10wasattacAed,robbed,wastaAen,released,spent,left,hadpromised,be,was

walAing,wasattacAed.

11______20described,tooA,containing,was(just)turning,occurred,saw,washappening,rushed,ran,warn

21_______25be,walA,had,commented,be

Unit5Follow-upERercises

1.a.thathercatliAesbest

b.Whodoesn’tliAethesea

c.whRwehatethewritingclass

d.RouboughthimashisbirthdaRpresent

e.(Norelativeclause)

f.whichisawesternwaRtoentertainfriendsandrelatives

whopreferthewesternlifestRle

g.IshouldasAfor

h.wherehewasborn50Rearsago

I.(Norelativeclause)

j.whowasalwaRstellingmetobescrupulous

2.a.June19th,1978wasthedaRonwhichGarfiedwasborn..

b.Mom’sAitchenwastheplacewhereGarfieldwasborn.

c.PirateandMasAedAvengeraresomeofthenicAnamesthathisfriendsgivehim.

d.TaAingalongnapisthesportthatGarfieldAiAesmost.

e.GarfieldhimselfisthepersonthatheliAesmost.

f.HungeristhepressurethatGarfieldhatesmost.

g.HisglassisthefriendthatGarfieldliAesbest.

h.ItaliannoodlesarethefoodGarfieldliAesmost.

i.MondaRisthedaRthatGarfieldhatesmost.

j.Hotdogisthe“dog”thatGarfieldliAesmost.

A.CoffeeisthedrinAthatGarfieldliAesmost.

l.“TherehaveneverbeenItaliannoodlesthatIdon’tliAe”isaquotationthatGarfielduses

mostoften.

3.Referenceversion:

Buthedidn’tliAethebig,deeppond.Itwasfullofstrangeplants.Thewater-snailsthatweresupposedtobepolitewererudetohim,andhewasafraidoftheducAsthatalwaRstriedtoswallowhim.Thefishwhichhadbeendescribedasfinedidn’tliAehim,andhewasthesmallestfrogthere.HefoundthathewaslivingalonelRandunhappRlife.

Hesatonabroadwater-li

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