研究生英语学位考试真题及答案详解.docx
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研究生英语学位考试真题及答案详解
2013年1月研究生英语学位考试真题及答案详解
A卷
PartIListeningComprehension(25minutes,20points)
SectionA(1pointeach)
1.AThemanshouldn’tcarewhatSandrasaid.
BThemanshouldn’tlistentoSandra.
CThemanshouldtalkopenlywithSandra.
DThemanshouldgetbackhomeearly.
2.AAbossandanemployee.
BAlawyerandaclient.
CAshopassistantandacustomer
DAbusdriverandapassenger.
3.AThewomanhelpedtodopartoftheexperiment.
BThewomanproposedsomegoodideasintheexperiment.
CThewomanwasgratefulforthesuccessoftheexperiment.
DThewomanrecommendedsomeusefulbooksfortheexperiment.
3.AItisveryneat.BItisamess
CItisverypleasant.DItisahell.
4.AHegotthecameraataverylowprice.
BThecameraisveryexpensive.
CThecameraisworthnothing.
DHedoesnotlikethecamera.
5.ABecauseitprovidesfreeservice.
BBecauseitisthebeststoreofitskind.
CBecauseithasgreatvarietyofgoods.
DBecauseithashighqualitygoodsthere.
6.ABecauseheisgoingtofindanewjob.
BBecausehehastoworkovertimeintheoffice.
CBecauseheisgoingtomovetoanewtown.
DBecausehisjobistoodemandingforhim.
7.ABecauseheisveryinspiring.
BBecauseheisverybrave.
CBecausehemadesomegreatachievements.
DBecauseheisasuccessfulruler.
8.AHeisverysternwithhisemployees.
BHeworksveryhardhimself.
CHeisverysatisfiedwithhisemployees.
DHemakesexcessivedemandsonhisemployees.
SectionB(1pointeach)
9.ABecausehismotherwantedhimtolearn.
BBecausehepreferredtheviolintothepiano.
CBecauseheheardafriendofhisplayit.
DBecausehethoughttheviolinwasforclassicalmusic.
10.AHejoinedtheArmyOrchestra.
BHestoppedplayingtheviolin.
CHeplayedmorethan100concertsayear.
DHeplayedclassicalmusicforAmericansoldiers.
12.AEveryoneneedsmusic.BPeoplearebornmusical.
CChildrenlovemusicmorethanadults.DMusicistheproductofhumancivilization.
13.AIndevelopedcountries.BIndevelopingcountries
CInEuropeancountriesDInAsiancountries.
14.ATheyteachandconveyculturalvaluesinschools.
BTheyworkasvolunteersindevelopingcountries.
CTheyhelptakecareoftheAIDSpatients.
DTheytakecareoftheirowngrandchildrenathome.
15.ATheycannolongerperformtheirjobswell.
BTheydon’twanttoworkanylonger.
CTheyhavetogiveuptheirjobstoyoungsters.
DNobosswouldliketohireolderemployees.
SectionC(1pointeach)
16.SamMaloofisthebest-known________ofhand-madefurniture.
17.AccordingtoSamMaloof,asuccessfulchairortablecontainssomethingof_____________________
18.Wherearethe65piecesofMr.Maloof’sfurnitureshown?
19.WhatdidPeopleMagazinecallSamMaloofin1968?
20.HowmuchdoesapieceofMaloof’sfurniturecosttoday?
PartII.Vocabulary(10minutes,10points)
SectionA(0.5pointeach)
21.Thefocusonprofitabilitypushesthesystemsunreasonablylarge,renderingthemmorevulnerabletoterroristattacks.
AdeclaringBverifyingCmakingDindicating
22.The8.5-tonShenzhouIIIspaceshiphasbeensubstantiallyimprovedintermsofthelife-supportsystems.
AtechnologicallyBconsiderablyCstructurallyDinternally
23.AccordingtotheAmericanjudicialsystemtwelvepeopleconstituteajury.
AcomposeBoverthrowCdisposeDsurpass
24.Withsomanytrivialmatterstoattendto,hecanhardlygetdowntoreadingforthetest.
AparticipateinBcatertoCindulgeinDseeto
25.Thedecentlydressedsonandthehumble-lookingfatherformedastrikingcontrast.
AastonishingBhumiliatingCnoticeableDfleeting.
26.NowadaysthepreventionagainstSARShasassumednewsignificanceandattractedmuchattention.
AcarriedonBtakenonCworkedonDembarkedon
27.Attheeconomicforum,eachspeechbyadistinguishedguesthastobetranslatedsimultaneously.
AonceinawhileBatthesametimeCinabroadsenseDassoonaspossible.
28.Studiesoftheroleofpositivethinkinginourdailyliveshaveyieldedinterestingresults.
Aspecific=definiteBactiveCcreativeDconfident.
29.ThistrainingcourseisintendedtoimprovethecompetenceofEnglishofthestaff.
AproficiencyBgraspCefficiencyDcompetition
30.Studentsaresupposedtosetasideenoughtimeforrecreationsandsports.
AsetapartBleaveoutCgoaboutDputup
SectionB(0.5pointeach)
31.Someoftheoldcustomshascontinued____politenessalthoughtheyarenolongerthoughtaboutnow.
AinthewayofBintheeyesofCinthefaceofDintheformof
32.Oneofthechieffunctionsofslangwordsistoconsolidateone’s___withagroup.
AidentificationBspecificationCintroductionDsuperstition
33.Giventheotherconstitutionalgroundselaboratedbythejustices,theassociation____thatschoolsshouldcontinuetotest,iftheysochoose.
ApreserveBsafeguardsBmaintainsDconserves
34.FindingoutinformationabouttheseuniversitieshasbecomeamazinglyeasyforanyonewiththeInternet____
AentranceBadmissionCaccessDinvolvement
35.Lackofexerciseaswellasunhealthydietaryhabitscanincreasetheriskof____
AmobilityBmoralityCmaturityDmortality
36.Onthisbridgemanysuicideattemptsare____;livescanbesaved.
AimpulsiveBresponsiveCdestructiveDspeculative
37.AbrahamLincolnwasbornonasmallfarmwheretheforestswere____bywildanimals.
AresidedBinhabitedCsegregatedDexhibited
38.Someteenagersaresocrazyaboutvideogamesastoplaythemmanyhours________,ifpossible.
AonpurposeBonhand.ConcreditDonend
39.Authoritiesofwildlifehavespentmillionsofdollarsontheprotectionofnature____
AreservesBpreservativesCconservativesDreservations.
40.TheyoungladyisMr.Smith’sstep-daughter,her____parentshavingdiedinanaccident.
AecologicalBpsychologicalCphysiologicalDbiological
PartIII.ClozeTest(10minutes,1pointeach)
Nooneknowsforsurewhetherthetypeoftea(youdrink)makesadifferenceinhealth,butexpertssayallkindsofteasprobablyhavesomehealth41.Eachcontainshighlevelsofantioxidants(抗氧化剂),42affecttheprocessbywhichoxygeninteractswithasubstancetochangeitschemical43.But,theway(teaisprocessed)canchangeantioxidantlevels44colorandtaste.
Greenteaismadebypickingtheleavesandquicklyheatingthemtostopoxidization.Greenteatypicallyhasa45,freshtaste.Blackteaisprocessedtofullyoxidizeandferment(发酵)theleavesandcreateastrongertaste.Someexpertssuggestthatthis46somevariationinhealtheffectsbetweenblackandgreenteas.Themorerarewhiteteaisconsideredthefinestofteasbecauseit47theyoungestbudsfromtheplants,whicharestillcoveredwithwhitishhairswhenthey’repicked.Whiteandgreenteashave48amountofcaffeine.Butevenblackteacontainonlyabouthalfasmuchcaffeineascoffee.
Herbalteasaresomething49different.Theyaremadefromtheleaves,flowersorrootsofvariousplants.Herbalteascanvarywidely50theirhealtheffects.
41.AadvantagesBbenefitsCmeritsDprofits
42.AwhereitBthatCwhichDwhenit
43.AelementsBingredientsCfragmentDcomposition
44.AaswellasBasitisCasfarasDasitwere
45.AfaintBmildCtenderDgentle
46.AjoinsinBhandsinCresultsinDgivesin
47.AcomposesofBmakesoutCmakesupDconsistsof
48.AlessBtheleastCmoreDthemost
49.AentirelyBinevitablyCenormouslyDirresistibly
50.AincaseofBinproportiontoCinexchangeforDintermsof
PartIVReadingComprehension(45minutes,30points,1pinteach)
PassageOne
Singletons,referringtothosewholivealone,arebeingcomfortedbywell-meaningfriendsandfamilyandtoldthatnothavingapartnerisnottheendoftheworld.So,itwouldseemthattheycansay,yes,itisnot.Butno,infact,itistheend.
Agloomystudyhasjustbeenreleasedthatsaysthattheinternationaltrendtowardslivingaloneisputtinganunprecedentedstrainonourecosystem.
Foranumberofreasons----relationshipbreakdown,careerchoice,longerlifespans,smallerfamilies----thenumberofindividualhouseholdsisgrowing.Andthisisputtingintolerablepressureonnaturalresources,andacceleratingtheextinctionofendangeredplantandanimalspecies.Andthereisworsenews.Runningarefrigerator,television,cooker,plumbingsystemjustforselfishlittleyouisadisastrouswasteofresourcesonourover-populatedplanet.“Theefficiencyofresourceconsumption”isalothigherinhouseholdsoftwopeopleormore,simplybecausetheyshareeverything.Wellimaginethat.JustwhenyouthoughtlivingalonewasOK,youwouldfindthatallthetimeyouweretheenemyofmankind.EverytimeyouputthekettleonthestoveforacupofcoffeeyouweredestroyingMotherEarth.Indeed,itisnotjustyourmotherwhoisabitworriedbyyourcontinuingsinglestatus----youarelettingdowntheentirehumanracebynothavingaboyfriendorgirlfriend.Thetroubleisthatsocietyhasagroupinstinctandpeoplepanicandhitoutwhentheyseeotherpeoplequietlyrebellingandstrayingawayfromthe“standard”offamilyandcoupledom.
Thesuggestionisthatsingledomshouldbeatbestatemporarystate.Unlessyouareassimilatedintoalargerunit,youcanneverbefullyfunctional.
Try“communalliving.”Therearealltheseillustrationsofyoungattractivepeoplehavinga“greentime,”laughinglybumpingintoeachother.Itlookslikeanepis