被动语态练习题20道.docx
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被动语态练习题20道
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被动语态练习题20道
一、把下列主动语态改为被动语态
:
1
1WeoftenusearecorderinourEnglishclass.
Theywillshowanewfilmnextweek.
Whendidtheybuildthehouse?
Isawtheboyentertheroom.
Willtheyshowanewfilmnextweek?
Weoftenseehimhelphisclassmate.mustturnoffthelightbeforeyougotobe.dWhoisrepairingthebike?
9Thestudentshouldlearnallthetextsbyheart.
二、选择填空
:
1.Thereadingroom________yesterdayafternoon.
A.cleanedB.iscleanedC.wascleaningD.wascleaned
2.Theworkersweremade________tenhoursaday.A.workB.toworkC.workingD.worked
3.Food________inacoolplaceinsummer.
A.mustkeepB.mustn’tkeepC.mustbekeptD.
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mustn’tbekept
4.Hisfather________toworkinHongKongyears
ago.
A.sentB.wassentC.hassentD.hasbeensent
5.Thepen________well.
A.writesB.iswrittenC.waswrittenD.writing
6.Greatchanges________inthetownsince1988.A.havetakenplaceB.havebeentakenplace
C.hastakenplaceD.hasbeentakenplace
7.Ourcompositionsmust________nextMonday.
A.behandinB.behandedinC.handedinD.be
handingin
8.Thechildwill________backtohisparentsnext
month.
A.sentB.sendC.besentD.besending
9.________hiswork________yet?
A.have⋯beenfinishedB.has⋯beenfinished
C.has⋯finishedD.have⋯finished
10.Theclassroom________nowA.iscleaningB.isbeingcleaningC.isbeingcleanedD.iscleaned
11.Ipromisethatmatterwill_______.
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A.betakencareB.betakencareofC.takecareD.
takecareof
12.Nopermissionhas________foranybodytoenterthebuilding.
A.beengivenB.givenC.togiveD.begiven
13.I_______tenminutestodecidewhetherI
shouldrejecttheoffer.
A.gaveB.wasgivenC.wasgivingD.hadgiven
14.Cansuchathing_____happeningagain?
A.preventfromB.preventedfrom
C.bepreventedfromD.topreventfrom
15.Anewhouse________atthecorneroftheroad.
A.isbuildingB.isbeingbuiltC.beenbuilt
D.bebuilding
16.Thisbike________lastyear.
A.boughtB.hasbeenboughtC.wasboughtD.
hadbeenbough
17.Didyouseethehousethat_______byfirelast
year?
A.wasdestroyingB.destroyedC.woulddestroy
D.wasdestroyed
18.It_______whethershewillgetherworkin
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thehospital.
A.hasn’tbeendecidedB.isn’tdeciding
C.doesn’tdecideD.hasn’tdecided
19.Thepen_______me.Itishers.
A.isn’tbelongto
B.wasn’tbelongto
C.doesn’tbelongtoD.didn’tbelongto
20Ican’tusemybikebecauseit_______.
A.isrepairingB.isbeingrepairedC.will
repairD.wasrepairing
21.Thechairmantoldthespeakerthatshe______
tospeakalittleloudersoastomakeherself_____.
A.wasexpected;heardB.hadexpected;hear
C.hadhoped;hearD.washoped;heard
22
．
-Thewindowisdirty.
—
Iknow.It_____forweeks.
A.hasn’tcleanedB.didn’tclean
C.wasn’tcleanedD.hasn’tbeencl
eaned
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23.Bytheendoflastyear,anothernewgymnasium
_______inBeijing.
A.wouldbecompletedB.wasbeingcompletedC.hasbeencompletedD.hadbeencompleted24.
—
Howlong_______atthisjob?
—
Since1990.
A.wereyouemployedB.haveyoubeenemployed
C.hadyoubeenemployedD.willyoubeemployed
25.
—
Whathappenedtothepricelessworksofart?
—A.Theyweredestroyedintheearthquake
B.Theearthquakewasdestroyingthem
C.Theydestroyedintheearthquake
D.Theearthquakedestroyedthem
26
.ThisisTed’sphoto.Wemisshimalot.He______
tryingtosaveachildintheearthquake.
A.killedB.iskilledC.waskilledD.was
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killing
27.Rainforests______andburnedatsuchaspeed
thattheywilldisappearfromtheearthinthenearfuture.
A.cutB.arecutC.arebeingcutD.hadbeen
cut
28.Selectingamobilephoneforpersonaluseisnoeasytaskbecausetechnology_______sorapidly.
A.schangingB.haschanged.willhavechangedD.willchange
29.Hundredsofjobs_______ifthefactory
closes.
A.loseB.willbelostC.arelostD.willlose
30.Anewcinema_______here.Theyhopetofinish
itnextmonth.
A.willbebuiltB.isbuilt
C.hasbeenbuiltD.isbeingbuilt
三、用适当时态和语态的动词填空
:
1.Canhe________English?
2.Whatlanguage________inthatcountry?
3.Thefilm________manytimessincelast
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Sunday.
4.
TheseTVsets________inSiChuan.
5.
It
hasgotsodark.Wouldyouplease________
onthelight?
6.Anewhospital________inthisareanow.
7.________thebook________.
8.Rice________inthesouth.
9.Thewindow________bytheboy.
10.I________he________justnow.
四、将下列句子改为被动语态，并根据情况保留或去
掉动作的执行者
1.Theywillsaynothingmoreaboutthismatter.
2.Theyhavemadesomeflowersofsilk.
3.Hewroteapoem.
4.
The
studentsare
planting
sometreesand
flowers.
5.
Theyaretoopenupanewbusinessnextweek.
6.
Children
couldn’t
havedoneallthisdamage.
7.Allofuswillseehimoffattheairport.
8.Theyfeedthetigersatthezoothreetimes
aday.
9.Youmusthandinyourhomeworkbeforefive.
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10.Peoplesaythatsheisagoodteacher.
五、
用所给动词的正确形式填空
1.
English________
inmanycountries.
2.
Information
in
short-term
memory________
verylong.
3.
After
that,
oneof
thelights
_______andthe
rathadtowaitforashorttime.
4.Justafewyearsago,tomatoes_______tohavemagicalpowers,makingpeopl_
whoatethemfallinlove.
5.Itissaidnewcopiesofthebook_______
now.
6.Theoldhouse_______downnextmonth.
7.Intheolddays,thechildren_______bythe
motherbecauseshedidnotworkoutsidethehouse.
8.Needlesstosay,thesecondlistofwords___
moreeasilythanthefirstone.
9.She_______toanothervillagewhenIgot
there.
10.Theteachersaidthatwe_________anotherchancesometimenextmonthifwefailedintheexam.
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参考答案
一、
1.ArecorderisoftenusedinourEnglishclass.
2.Anewfilmwillbeshownbythennextweek.
3.Whenwasthehousebuiltbythem?
4.Theboywasseentoentertheroom.
5.Willanewfilmbeshownbythemnextweek?
7.Heisoftenseentohelphisclassmate.
8.Thelightmustbeturnedoffbeforeyougotobed.
9.Whoisthebikebeingrepairedby?
10.Allthetextsshouldbelearnedbyheartbythe
students.
二、
DBCBAABCBCBDACCBBBBBBDBAB
BBADCBABCBBDACBADDBACCABD
三、
1.speak.isspoken.hasbeenshown4.aremade5.turn
6.isbeingbuilt7.
Hasreturned.isgrown9.wasn’tbroken
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10.wastolddidn’tcome
四、
1.Nothingmorewillbesaidaboutthismatter.
2.Someflowersofsilkhavebeenmadebythem.
3.Apoemwaswrittenbyhim.
4.Sometreesandflowersarebeingplantedby
thestudents.
5.Anewbusinessistobeopenedupnextweek.
6.Allthisdamagecouldn’thavebeendonebychildren.
7.Hewillbeseenoffattheairportbyallof
us.
8.Thetigersatthezooarefedthreetimesa
day.
9.Yourhomeworkmustbehandedinbeforefive.
10.Itissaidthatsheisagoodteacher.
五、
1.isspoken.cannotbekept.wasturnedoff.
werebelieved
5.arebeingprinted.willbepulled7.weretakencareof
8.canberemembered.hadbeensent10.would
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begiven
被动语态
ActiveVoice主动语态PassiveVoiceManypeoplespeakEnglish.Englishisspokenby
manypeople.TheyfoundthedinosaureggsinLiaoning.Thedinosaureggswerefoundin
Liaoning.
Wemustdosomethingtostopthepollution.
Somethingmustbedonetostopthepollution.
一．被动语态的时态：
1.
一般现在时的被动语态：
am/is/are+
动词的过去
分词
2.
一般过去时的被动语态：
was/were+
动词的过去分
词
3.
一般将来时的被动语态：
willbe+动词的过去分词
4.
现在进行时的被动语态：
am/is/are+being+动
词的过去分词
5.现在完成时的被动语态：
have/has+been+动词的
过去分词
6.情态动词的被动语态：
情态动词+be+动词的过去
分词
二．主动语态变被动语态的变法：
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口诀：
宾变主，主变宾，谓变bedone,时不变，数格
必须随被变。
注：
1.主动、被动的时态要一致。
2.主动、被动的句式要一致。
3.变成的被动语态的主语与谓语在单复数上保持一
致。
三、WhentousethePassiveVoice:
1.行为主体不明确，不必说出或者无法说出动作的执
行者时。
Footballisplayedallovertheworld.
2.不易找到或根本就找不到动作的执行者时。
Mybikewasstolen.
3.汉语含有“据说”、“有人说”等时。
Itissaidthatanotherbridgehasbeenbuiltover
theChangjiangRiver.
4.汉语中含有“被”、“由”等词时。
WeiHuaisaskedtocomebyLinTao.
5.汉语中没有“被”、“由”等词，而在原句中试加这类词且句意通顺时。
Thesesongsareusuallysungbyboys.
6.某些句子习惯上用被动语态。
HewasborninOctober,1988.
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7.表示礼貌时。
YouarefriendlyinvitedtocometoourEnglishpartyat:
00p.m.tomorrow.
分词
8.带双宾语的被动语态：
动词+sb+sth
口诀：
如遇双宾语，一般变间宾，若把直宾变，to/for
间宾连。
1）.give/pass/show与介词to搭配。
givesbsth——sb+begivensth或sth+be
given+tosb.
2）.buy/make/cook与介词for搭配。
buysbsth——sb+bebought+sth或sth+be
bought+forsb
1
Hegavemeabook.
I____________abookbyhim.
Abook_____________mebyhim.
Mymothermademeacake.
I_________acakebymymother
Acake____________mebymymother.
被动语态练习题
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一用适当的形式填空
1Historyis_________bythepeople.
Heisoften___________todotheworkbythe
teacher.
Thebook___________byhimlas
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