上海高三英语2019各区一模完形填空汇编含答案.docx

上海高三英语2019各区一模完形填空汇编含答案.docx

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虹口区

Directions:

ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatfitsthecontext.

Thisarticleisforalloftheteenagersoutthere.Eventhough

41 youareyearsfrombeingfullygrown,societyregularly

expectsyoutoadult.Yes,youare42inmanyways;manyofyoudriveanddosoquitesafely,andyouhandleschedulesthatwould

43manyadults.Butyouprobablycannotprocesscaffeine（咖啡因）asconstantlyasyourparentscanbecauseofyourstill-growingbodiesandbrains.

Iunderstanditfeelsgrown-uptobedrinkingacupofStarbucks.

Butallofthiscaffeinemayworsenyouranxiety,affecttonight’ssleepandtomorrow’sschoolperformance,44nutrientabsorptionandevencauserealtroublewhenmixedwithalcohol.Thefollowingfouraspectsmaywell45thethemeofthisarticle.

Thepowerofcaffeine

Caffeineiswidelyconsideredadrugthatissociallyacceptable,universallyused,evencool,butitstillcauses 46 symptomssuchasheadaches,fatigueandalackofattentionwhenremovedfromcoffee-addicts’diets.

Howmuchishealthy?

Caffeineisbynomeansanutrient;youdonotneedittobehealthy. 47 ,itisasubstancethatcanleaveyoulackingnutrientsbecauseithasbeenshowntoreducecalcium（钙）.Caffeineprobable

causesthebodytoreleasewater.Andthemorecaffeinateddrinksyouconsume,thelesslikelyyouaretodrinkwater.Soexpertssaythatadolescentsshouldconsume48amountofcaffeineaday（≤100mg）.

Caffeine’s49.

AccordingtotheCentersforDiseaseControlandPrevention,about65percentofmiddleandhigherschoolersare50toinsufficientsleeponschoolnights.Someoftheirsleepproblemscanbemainlyattributedto（归因于）caffeine,whichcanremaininthebodyforsevenhoursafter_51,thuscausingteensworseperformancethenextday.Itiswidelyassumedthatadequatesleep_52 propergrowthandbraindevelopment.Duringchildhoodandadolescence,thebraingoesthrough a period called synaptic pruning（ 突触修剪） whenunnecessaryconnectionsarepromoted.

Caffeinelabelling

CaffeineisnotlistedontheNutritionFactscolumnonfoodlabelsbecauseitisnota53.Itmaybelistedasaningredient,buttheamountisnotrequired.Caffeineisnowaddedtofoodssuchasgum,candyandwater,alongwithmakeupandbeautyproductsthat54toreduceswelling（肿块）

Tastepreferencesandeatinghabitsareoftencultivatedinchildhoodandadolescence,soteens,whenyouconsumesweet,caffeinateddrinkseverytimeyoufeelsluggish（无精打采的,youarecreatingapatternthatmaybehardtobreakasanadult.Itisadvisabletocomeupwithother55waystoboostenergysothatyoucanmaster

adultingbetterthanmanyadults.

41A.potentiallyB.necessarilyC.developmentallyD.materially42A.matureB.experienced C.productive D.disciplined43A.delight B.frustrate C.liberate D.exclude

44A.promoteB.assist C.intensify D.discourage45A.callfor B.accountfor C.turnto D.appealto46A.withdrawalB.addiction C.nutrition D.infection47A.Therefore B.Instead C.Moreover D.Otherwise48A.initial B.sufficient C.moderate D.stable

49A.reputationsB.confirmationsC.implicationsD.disadvantages50A.subjected B.alerted C.reduced D.opposed51A.stimulationB.concentrationC.excitementD.consumption52A.resultsfromB.contributestoC.benefitsfromD.attendsto53A.therapy B.material C.nutrient D.substitute54A.fail B.appear C.promise D.happen55A.instructive B.comprehensiveC.extensiveD.alternative

答案CABDB;ABCDA;DBCCD

静安区

SectionA

Directions：

ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagestherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,C,andD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.

You’vebeenpaintingforafewyears,andmaybeyouhaveeven

soldapaintingortwo.Areyoureadyto 41 amateurartist?

thetitleofan

Distinguishinggreenhandfromprofessionalartistsis 42 task.Itisnotjustamatterofyourabilitytocreatenicepaintings.It’snotonlyaboutpaintingtechniques.Andformostcases,itdoesn’thappen 43 .Veryfewartistsbecomeovernightsuccesswithoutyearsofstruggleandsuffering.

Toturnprofessional,peoplefinditcriticaltodevelopapersonalstyle.Whatmakesyourpaintings44amongotherpaintingsoutthere?

Areyourpaintingsstandingoutunmistakablydirectedtoyouasthecreator?

Apersonalstylecomesalongwithtechnique,paintingmedium,andsubjectandittendstodevelopgraduallyovertime.You

45 it through unconscious and constant exploring and

self-shaping.Styledoesnotmeanthatyouarepaintingthesamesubjectorusingthesamepaintingmedium.SalvadorDaliusedtouse

manyartisticmedia,buttheyallhavea 46 Dalistyle.Style

referstotheemotionsandthoughtsdeliveredbyyourpaintings,whichpeoplecanidentifywith.Their 47 ofthepainteristhenasurething.

Artiststalkabouttheir 48 allofthetime.Whatgetsyououtofbedeverymorningtopaint?

Howdoyoufindtheenergytohaveallyourtimedevotedtopainting?

49 ,wealllovetodowhatwedoandwegetasatisfactionoutofcreating.Fortheprofessionalartist,itgoesbeyondthat.Someartistswishtoconveyadeepmessageconcerninglife,societyorevenpolitics.Otherssimplyseek 50 returnstocoverkids’tuitionfeesorpayfamilybills.Yet,allprofessionalartistsknowthattheyhavetokeepworkingtoachievethegoals.

Manyamateurartistspassivelywaitfor51tocome.Iftheyarenotinthemood,theydonotbotherwastingthetime.Theysometimesallowthemselvestobeoccupiedbyeventslikeparties.Professionalsarenevereasily52ortornawayfromtheirartworkinprogress.Focusedontheirworksomuch,someevenregard

spendingtimeoutsidetheir 53 secrettohighproductivity.

ascrime 54

istheir

Besides,professionalartistsareconstantlypreparedtograbnewideasforthenextpainting,whichtheybelieveissuretobebetterthanthepreviousone.Thebeliefthatthereisalwaysroomfor 55 keepsdrivingthemforwardintheartworldwheremanymastershavecomealong.

41.A.stepbeyond

B.turnoff

C.seethrough D.makeup

42.A.rewarding

B.tricky

C.formal D.temporary

43.A.individually

B.thoroughly

C.instantly D.sincerely

44.A.unique

B.superior

C.practical D.reliable

45.A.acquire

B.transfer

C.imitate D.analyze

46.A.recent B.distinct C.modest D.logical

47.A.preservation B.employment C.adaptionD.recognition

48.A.background B.significance C.motivationD.routine

49.A.TosumupB.Incontrast C.Inaddition D.Ingeneral

50.A.academic B.global C.financial D.original

51.A.inspiration B.fame C.guidance D.solution

52.A.offended B.dominatedC.distracted D.rewarded

53.A.studio B.bedroom C.garage D.garden

54.A.ReflectionB.Devotion C.Creativity D.illustration55AnegotiationBprofit Ccriticism Dimprovement答案 ABCAA;BDCDC;ACABD;

杨浦区

SectionA

Directions:

ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.

AccordingtoGermannovelistHeinrichMann（1871-1950）,ahousewithoutbooksislikearoomwithoutwindows.Mann41pointedoutthevalueofbooks,butsomeresearchershavefoundevidencethatpeoplewithbooksintheirhomesreallydogainawindowontheworld.

AnewstudyinthejournalSocialScienceResearch,publishingin

October,suggeststhatpeoplewhogrowupwithmorebooksaremorelikelytohaveeducational 42 ,andtoachievemoreinlife,thanpeoplewhogrowupwithoutthem.Inthestudy,over160,000adultsfrom31countriesandregionswereaskedaboutthenumberofbookstherewereintheirhomeswhentheywere16yearsold.Thentheywere_43_inliteracy,numeracy（计算能力） and informationcommunicationtechnology.

Theresearchshowsthatthenumberofbooksforeachhousehold44_greatlyfromcountrytocountry.45_,thenumberofbooksis27inTurkey,143intheUKand218inEstonia.But"thetotal46_ofhomelibrarysizeonliteracyarelargeeverywhere”,accordingtoresearcherJoannSikornofAustralianNationalUniversityinapaperbasedonthestudy.

Theresearcherfoundthatpeoplewhohadlowerlevelsofsecondaryeducationbuthadalargenumberofbooksathomegota（n）_47_scoreasuniversitygraduateswhogrewupwithonlyafewbooks.

TheGuardiannewspapercommentedthat“bookishadolescencemakesforagooddealofeducationaladvantage."

"Readingbooksinayoungagecan_48shortcomingsnotonlyinadultliteracybutalsonumeracy;itsimpactsare49toadditionalyearsofeducation."SikoratoldScienceAlert.

Apartfromtheeducationalbenefits,growingupwithmorebooksalsoplaysanimportantroleinadultsuccess.

"Early_50_tobooksintheparentalhomemattersbecausebooksareanessentialpartofroutinesandpracticesthat5l_lifelongcognitive

（认知的）abilities",SikoratoldScienceAlert.Theseabilitiesare_52_tofuturedevelopment.

Withoutdoubt,thefactthatwearemovingtowardadigitaleracould_53_theimportanceofprintedbooks.Fornow,54_,"theystillseemto_55_quiteapositivebenefit,whichshowsnosignofdecreasing",researcherswroteinthepaper.

41.A.simply B.definitely C.generally D.randomly42A.backgrounds B.advantagesC.requirementsD.development

43.A.estimated B.examined C.tested D.investigated

44A.changes B.alters C.shifts D.varies45ABycomparisonB.Asaresult C.Forinsta