中考英语阅读理解专练一.docx
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中考英语阅读理解专练一
阅读理解专练
（1）
[A]
ItallstartedatthebeginningofGradeNine.Atfirst,Carmenwasn'treallysurewhatwashappening.Inclass,shehadtosquint（眯着眼睛看）toseetheblackboardclearly.Herteachernoticedthatandsaid,“Carmen,I'venoticedyousquintingalot.Areyouhavingtroubleseeingtheboard?
”
Carmenshookherhead.“I'mfine,MrsCruz.”Shedidn'twantanyonetoknowherproblem.
Athome,shehadtositcloserandclosertothetelevision.Hermothernoticedhersquintingasshewatchedherfavouriteshows,andshebegantogetsuspicious.“Tomorrow,youmustgotoseetheeyedoctor,”hermothersaid.
Threedayslater,Carmenhadnewglasses.Shewastoldtowearthemallthetime.“AllofthekidsatschoolwillthinkIamstupid,”shesaid.
“Youlookjustasbeautifulwiththoseglassesonasyoudowithoutthem,”hermothersaid.
Thenextday,Carmenkepttheglassesinherpocketasshewalkedintotheschoolyard.Suddenly,sheheardherfriendTheresashout.
Carmenranovertoher.“What'swrong?
”sheasked.
“Mysilverringisgone!
”Theresacried.Thentheybothlookedfortheringinthegrassyareaoftheplayground.
Carmenrealisedthatshecouldsearchbetterifshecouldseebetter.Shetooktheglassesoutofherpocketandputthemon.Everythinglookedsodifferent!
Soclear!
Thenaglimmer（闪烁的微光）ofsilvercaughthereye.“Hereitis,”sheshouted.
“Thanks,Carmen,”Theresasaid.“Yourglasseslookgreat!
”
“Thanks,”Carmenrepliedshyly.Astheywalkedbacktowardtheschoolbuilding,twomoregirlstoldCarmenhowgreatshelookedinherglasses.Carmensmiled.“Maybewearingglasseswon'tbesobadafterall,”shethought.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
（）1.WhofirstnoticedthatCarmenhadtroubleseeingclearly?
A.MrsCruz.B.Hermother.
C.Theresa.D.Theeyedoctor.
（）2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“suspicious”meaninChinese?
A.无辜的B.愧疚的
C.怀疑的D.犹豫的
（）3.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutCarmen?
A.ShespentalotoftimewatchingTV.
B.Shecaredhowwellshedidinherlessons.
C.Shecaredmoreaboutherselfthanherfriends.
D.Sheworriedaboutwhatotherpeoplethoughtofher.
（）4.HowmanygirlspraisedCarmen'sglasses?
A.One.B.Two.
C.Three.D.Four.
（）5.Whatdoesthestorymainlytellus?
A.Don'tmakefunofothers.
B.It'simportanttoprotectoureyes.
C.Thingswon'talwaysbeasbadasweexpect.
D.It'snecessarytogiveahandtothoseintrouble.
[B]
DeborahAhenkorahcomesfromGhana,acountryinWestAfrica.Shehaslovedtoreadsinceshewasalittlegirl.ButallthebooksshereadwhenshewaslittlewereAmericanbooksandtheyshowedaworldthatwasdifferentfromhers.WhenAhenkorahgrewup,shestartedGoldenBaobab.Itisanorganisation（组织）thatprovidesAfricanchildrenwithbookswrittenbyAfricanpeople.
GoldenBaobabdoesthisinseveraldifferentways.First,itorganisesprogrammesandworkshops（讲习班）.Theseworkshopssupport（支持）Africanwriters.Intheseworkshopswriterscanlearnnewthingsandimprovetheirwriting.Second,GoldenBaobabconnectswriterstopublishers（出版商）.Finally,itofferstheGoldenBaobabPrize.ThisisthemostfamouswayinwhichGoldenBaobabworks.AnywriterwhoisanAfricancitizen（公民）cancompetefortheprize,andeachstorymusthappeninAfrica.
“Childrenneedbookstheycanrelateto（理解）.Whentheyseecharacterswhoarelikethemselvesinastory,theyknowthattheirexperiencesareimportant,”saidTiffanyMorris,whoworksforGoldenBaobab.
AccordingtoAhenkorah,GoldenBaobabhasalreadyhelpedcreateover850stories.ShewantstomakeAfrica'sbookpublishingindustryasuccess.“Wecouldhaveanindustryofbooks,games,toysandcharactersthatcomefromstoriesthataremadejustforAfricanchildren,”shesaid.
Thisisabigdreamandalsoabigchallenge（挑战）.ButAhenkorahandGoldenBaobabareworkingtomakeitcometrue.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
（）1.WhostartedGoldenBaobab?
A.TiffanyMorris.
B.DeborahAhenkorah.
C.SeveralAfricanwriters.
D.SeveralAfricanpublishers.
（）2.InhowmanywaysdoesGoldenBaobabtrytoachieveitsgoal?
A.One.B.Two
C.Three.D.Four.
（）3.AccordingtoTiffanyMorris,childrenshouldreadbooksthat______.
A.areinteresting
B.theycanrelateto
C.havepicturesinthem
D.areeasytounderstand
（）4.What'sDeborahAhenkorah'sdream?
A.TosendmoreAfricanchildrentoschool.
B.ToencouragemoreAfricanchildrentoread.
C.TomakeAfrica'sbookpublishingindustryasuccess.
D.TohelpAfricanchildrengettoknowabouttheworld.
（）5.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?
A.GoldenBaobabhashelpedcreatehundredsofstories.
B.DeborahAhenkorahhaswrittenalotofstoriesforchildren.
C.DeborahAhenkorahhadnobookstoreadwhenshewaslittle.
D.AnyoneintheworldcancompetefortheGoldenBaobabPrize.
答案：
A）1-5ACDCCB）1-5BCBCA
中考二轮复习——完形填空专题（讲义）
【知识点睛】
一、命题特点
题型上来看：
越来越降低了对单词本身词义及语法的考查，而注重上下文联系，主要考查学生运用英语基础知识的能力、上下文对照并捕捉关键词的能力、分析行文逻辑及文章的整体理解能力、结合语境分析推理的能力等。
体裁上来看：
中考完形填空的体裁主要以记叙文为主，以叙为主，叙议结合，题材新颖。
二、做题步骤
第一步：
___________，___________。
完形填空题是一篇意思完整的短文，准确理解短文是解答此类题的关键。
在做此题时，要跳过空格，将全文快速浏览一遍，特别要留意文章首尾句和每段首尾句。
（对文章内容有一个大概的了解，在阅读时，不需要看到全部的信息，根据部分信息就可以了解大意。
千万不要读一句填一句，因为“完形填空”题里所给的大多数选项填入单句后在语法上都成立，但从全文看却并非正确答案。
）
第二步：
___________，___________。
了解文章大意后便要开始填入所缺部分。
在选择答案时，一定要考虑到上下文的逻辑关系，前后对照，从上下文中找出关键性启示。
同时兼顾句子的结构，习惯用法，固定搭配和词类的功能，先选出比较容易的答案，遇到较难的题，可以跳过本题，继续做后面的题，完形填空题文章前后、上下多有暗示和线索提示（文章为了使语篇相互衔接及文章的连贯，有些词会以原词或同义、近义词等形式重复出现在文章中）。
第三步：
___________，___________。
初读初选后，还有一些题目没有思路，此时就要逐句细读，逐题分析选项、对上一步骤未确定的个别试题多方推敲，把握全局思维，注意前后逻辑（选连词的空格前后两句可形成指代、列举、因果、对比、让步、补充、递进等逻辑关系）。
第四步：
___________，___________。
初定选项后，很重要的一步就是要将整篇文章再复读一遍。
对答案进行核实调整，清除疏漏。
再次迅速复读，对短文的理解会更为深刻，更容易判断有疑点或误解的地方（这时要注意时态语态、主谓一致、固定搭配等）。
五读法：
1.细读首句，预测主题；
2.跳读全文，领会大意；
3.通读全文，试选答案；
4.细读全文，推敲难题；
5.复读全文，调整答案。
精简步骤：
1._______。
跳开选项了解信息，初步掌握文章大意。
（1min）
2._______。
仔细阅读全文，抓住短文的每段、每句作者的思想。
（5min）
3._______。
再次阅读文章，检查答案，是否符合文章逻辑推理。
（2min）
三、真题演练
A
Thegreatestfeelingintheworldcomesnotfromreceivingpresents,orevengettinganAonthemathtestyoustudiedsohardfor.Rather,it1________whenyouhandacupofhotcoffeetothatoldermansittingonthesideofthestreetaskingformoney.Youfeelitwhenyoudriveanhourandahalftoa2________tomeetchildrenwithcancer.Andyoufeelitwhenyousitdownwithyourfriendtocomforther3________hermotherdied.Helpingotherscanbethegreatestfeelingintheworld,andI4________thisjustoneyearago.
MyfriendaskedmetoattendaYouthGroupmeetingathischurch.Afteranhouroflisteningtothem5________theiropinions,Iwasinvitedtogowiththemtohelp6________thehomeless.
EarlythatSaturdaymorning,ateamof15teenagersbeganmakingsandwichesandcountingbagsofcandy.ForthefirsttimeinmylifeIrealizedthatwe,theteensofAmerica,canmakea7________.Sinceitwasmyfirsttime,andIwasn’tpartofthegroup,Ifeltalittleoutofplace.Butwatchingtheothers8________thefooddrovemynervousnessaway.
Beforelong,all150baggedlunchesweregoneandthegroupwas9________itswayhome.Irealizedthatnotonlyismyfriendanamazingperson,butthatallofthosepeopleareamazing.That’swhatmademejointheYouthGroup.
Iworkatacoffeeshopbutdon’tmakemuch.It’snotthebestjob,buttherearetimeswhenit’sworthit.Forexample,afewweeksago,whenthestorewas10________andIwasbored,lookingoutofthewindow,Inoticedanoldmansittingoutside.Hehadbeentherebefore.Asamatteroffact,he11________cameintobuyanythingbecausehedidn’thaveanymoney.Itookupacupofcoffee,walkedoutside,andhandedittohim.Thesmileonhisfacemademyday,andasIwalkedbackintothestore,Iputmyownmoneyintothedrawer.ThenIknewhowthemembersoftheYouthGroupfeeleverytimetheyhelpsomeone.Knowingthatyoucanhelpis12________–thegreatestfeelingintheworld.
1.A.startsB.stopsC.lastsD.fails
2.A.shopB.churchC.countryD.hospital
3.A.afterB.untilC.thoughD.before
4.A.expectedB.discoveredC.touchedD.offered
5.A.writeB.experienceC.voiceD.discuss
6.A.teachB.encourageC.moveD.feed
7.A.decisionB.successC.dreamD.difference
8.A.takeoutB.pickoutC.handoutD.pointout
9.A.inB.onC.throughD.by
10.A.emptyB.freeC.busyD.crowded
11.A.evenB.usuallyC.neverD.often
12.A.helpfulB.wonderfulC.hopefulD.useful
B
Itwasacoldafternooninwinter.Myoldestson,Stephen,wasatschool,andReed,myhusband,atwork.My1________littleonesweresittingaroundthekitchentable.Tomwasperfectingapaperplane,whileSamwas2________onanoilpainting.
ButLaura,ouronlydaughter,satquietlyandwas3________inherproject.Everyonceinawhileshewouldaskhowto4________thenameofsomeoneinourfamily,thencarefullyformthelettersonebyone.Next,shewouldaddflowerswithsmallitems.Shefinishedoffeachwithasunintheupperrighthandcorner.Holdingthemateyelevel,sheletoutalongsigh（叹息）of5________.
“Whatareyoudoing,Honey?
”Iasked.Shelookedquicklyatherbrotherbeforelookingbackatme.“It’sa6________.”shesaid,coveringupherworkwithherhands.
Next,sheputherworkintoabox.Whenshehadfinished,shedisappearedupthestairs.
Itwasn’tuntillaterthateveningthatI7________a“mailbox”tapedontothedoorstoeachofourbedrooms.Therewerelittlenotessayingthatshelovedallofus.Shehadn’t8________SamorbabyPaul.Theyarepagesofcoloredscenesincludingflowerswithhappyfaces.“Hecan’
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